湖北省荆州市洪湖贺龙高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖贺龙高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded参考答案：A略2.In_____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave_____historyofover500years.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D3.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed参考答案：B4.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.A.refused

B.ignored

C.missed

D.dropped参考答案：B5.__________mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom参考答案：D6.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：A试题分析：分析句子结构可知该处为定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，thedays在定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。7.参考答案：D略8.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat C.beat,beat D.beat,won参考答案：D9.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：A30.AfterlivinginNewYorkfor30years,hereturnedtohishometown______hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B11.Withallthethings____________,thegirlwenthomehappily.A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy参考答案：C12.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D13.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone参考答案：A略14.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergelsquite

,whichisquite

dangerousforyougowhite-waterrafting.A.tiring B.rough C. uncomfortable D. appropriate参考答案：B15.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich参考答案：A略16.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.A.tobesure

B.tobefairC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould

41

shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica

42，soshegotajob

43

anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish

44

shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't45

muchEnglish．Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream

46

aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand

47

thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin

48．Oneday,oneofher

49

studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad

50

early,buthadslept

51

.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour52

?”Patasked．“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.andmydreamwasinEnglish?”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery

53

，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas

54__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her

55

wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.“Well，56

meaboutyourdream．”“Allthepeopleinmydream

57English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish．”“Great.That's

58

，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's

59

Isleptsobadly.Ididn't60

awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)!”41A.if

B.while

C.since

D.although

42.A.first

B.1ast

C.atlast

D.atfirst

43.A.for

B.of

C．1ike

D.as

44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet45.A.say

B.know

C.read

D.write46.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for47.A.thought

B.realized

C.wanted

D.hoped48.A.Spanish

B.English

C.Russian

D.German49.A.bright

B.excellent

C.best

D.worst50.A.gotup

B.inbed

C.gonetobed

D.wokenup51.A.badly

B.well

C.soundly

D.heavily52.A.1anguage

B.dream

C.homework

D.English

53.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited54.A.yet

B.also

C.seldom

D.hardly55.A.class

B.work

C.dream

D.study

56.A.answer

B.write

C.tell

D.ask57.A.spoke

B.read

C.liked

D.learned58.A.funny

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.terrible

59.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because60.A.like

B.understand

C.remember

D.hear

参考答案：41-45BADCB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ACABC

56-60CACBB三、阅读理解18.OneofmysummertimereadingpleasureshasbeenreadingC.S.Lewis’sTheScrewtapeLettersforthefirsttime.TheScrewtapeLettersiswritteninasatiricalstylewhileitisfictionalinformat.ThestorytakestheformofaseriesoflettersfromaseniordevilScrewtapetohisnephewWormwood.Asanewgenerationofpropertystudentbeginstheschoolyear,Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultopassonthiscommentonthemostpropertyadjective,thepossessive“my.”Inthisexcerpt（摘录）,adevilnamedScrewtapeiscontinuingtotutorhisnephewonhowbesttodirectandcontrolhumanstoward“ourFatherbelow”:Weteachthemnottonoticethedifferentsensesofthepossessivepronoun（物主代词）—thefinelygradeddifferencesthatrunfrom“myboots”through“mydog”,“myservant”,“mywife”,“myfather”,“mymaster”and“mycountry”,to“myGod”.Theycanbetaughttoreduceallthesesensestothatof“myboots,”the“my”ofownership.Eveninthenursery,achildcanbetaughttomeanby“myTeddy-bear”nottheoldimaginedrecipient（接受者）ofaffectiontowhomitstandsinaspecialrelation(forthatiswhattheEnemywillteachthemtomeanifwearenotcareful)but“thebearIcanpulltopiecesifIlike.”Andontheotherhand,wehavetaughtmentosay“MyGod”inasensenotreallyverydifferentfrom“Myboots”,meaning“TheGodonwhomIhaveaclaimformydistinguishedservicesandwhomImakeuseofthepulpit—theGodIhavedoneacornerin.”Andallthetimethejokeisthattheword“Mine”initsfullypossessivesensecannotbeexpressedbyahumanbeingaboutanything.InthelongruneitherOurFatherortheEnemywillsay“Mine”ofeachthingthatexists,andespeciallyofeachman.Theywillfindoutintheend,neverfear,towhomtheirtime,theirsouls,andtheirbodiesreallybelong—certainlynottothem,whateverhappens.These“finelygradeddifferences”areoftenlostinlegalconceptionsofbothrealandintellectualproperty.38.WhentheauthorreadTheScrewtapeLetters,hefelt______.A.pleased

B.dissatisfiedC.puzzled

D.scared39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.scoldorblame

B.attendorcareC.teachortrain

D.askorbeg40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Insomedegree,“mydog”isequalto“myservant”B.Theexpression“myGod”meansGodbelongstome.C.Screwtapeisakindoftapewithascrewonit.D.Thedifferentsensesofthepossessivepronounareoftenlostinlegalconceptions.参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《魔鬼家书》里的物主代词形式。38.细节理解题。根据文中的"OneofmysummertimereadingpleasureshasbeenreadingC.S.Lewis’sTheScrewtapeLettersforthefirsttime."可知，作者读这本书时感觉很愉悦。故选A。39.词义猜测题。A.scoldorblame责骂或责备；B.attendorcare参加或关心；C.teachortrain教授或训练；D.askorbeg要求或请求。根据文中的"adevilnamedScrewtapeiscontinuingtotutorhisnephewonhowbesttodirectandcontrolhumanstoward“ourFatherbelow”"可知，恶魔教给他的外甥…。故选C。40.推理判断题。根据文中的"These“finelygradeddifferences”areoftenlostinlegalconceptionsofbothrealandintellectualproperty."可知，D项是这句话的同义转述。故选D。【名师点睛】词义理解题：词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。词义理解包括生词词义和熟词新义。解题指导：1.利用语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。2.利用词根、前后缀与合成词推断词义。如本文的第2题，这是典型的生词词义题，需要利用语境来推断词义。A.scoldorblame责骂或责备；B.attendorcare参加或关心；C.teachortrain教授或训练；D.askorbeg要求或请求。根据文中的"adevilnamedScrewtapeiscontinuingtotutorhisnephewonhowbesttodirectandcontrolhumanstoward“ourFatherbelow”"可知，只能是恶魔教给他的外甥…，其他意思不符合题意。故选C。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asmall-sizedPekingesewithlong,softfurtookthetopprizeatthe136thannualWestminsterKennelClubShowinNewYorkCityonFeb14,2012.Thedoghasaroyalname:PalacegardenMalachy.AfterbeingnamedBestinShow,Malachycelebratedbynestlinghis11-poundbodyinsidethetrophy(奖杯).Competitionforthetopprizewasnoteasy.Malachybeatmorethan2,000dogs,includingaDalmation,aGermanShepherdandaKerryblueTerrier.ButtojudgeCindyBogels,Malachywastheclearwinner.“Superdog,andhehadasurprisingnight,“shesaid.DavidFitzpatrickisMalachy’shandlerandcoowner.Hesaidtherewouldbenomoreshowsforthefour-year-olddog.Malachy,hesaid,wouldmostlikelygohometoEastBrlin,Pennsylvania,toenjoyaquietlifeinthecountry.‘He’llprobablychasesquirrelsandwillcertainlyhaveagoodtime.”Fitzpatricksaid.However,MalachyhadabusytimetableonFeb,15.HemadetelevisionappearancesthismorningandhadlunchthisafternoonatSardi’safamousNewYorkCityrestaurant,whereheatefromasilverplate.Later,MalachyvisitedabusinessmanandTVpersonality,D