广东省梅州市广德中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市广德中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_________.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A2.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown参考答案：C3.14．Tinaistheonlyforeigner________totheeveningpartylastnight.A．invited

B．inviting

C．toinvite

D．tobeinvited参考答案：A略4.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was________ofninechildren.A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdoldC.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird参考答案：A由语境可知，她是九个孩子中的老三，即thethirdoldest，故选A项。5.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages参考答案：A略6.

–IreallythoughtI’dpassthedrivingtest.

–Oh,comeon,_______,Bill.

A.youarewrong

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：B7.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;their参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。anumberof修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famoussingers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。MrKing，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wasquicklytakentohospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)WeshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutMsKing，whosestoryI'vejusttoldyou.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedcalledatthehospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)Thebossofthecompany，whosenamewasMrLittle，toldthe8.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point B.post C.focus D.spot参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A.point要点；B.post帖子；C.focus焦点；D.spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选C。9.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111]wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could/might)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句10.IofferedSusanthemedicineforcough,butperhapsI______totakeit.A.hadtotellher

B.musthavetoldherC.oughttotellher

D.shouldhavetoldher参考答案：D11.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when参考答案：B12.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping参考答案：A14.Theyarerepresentativesoffarmworkersandthefrustratingconditionstheyareinare______thetruestateofthemajorityofthem.A.symbolic

B.representativeofC.curiousabout

D.ambitiousabout参考答案：B9.Theyhadapleasantchat_____________acupofcoffee.A.with

B.during

C.over

D.for参考答案：C16.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)___21___forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I’mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing___22___.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of___23___worktobuildmycareer.Iwas___24___socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternethad___25___mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas___26___—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas___27___ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers___28___,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand___29___inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications（通知）,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe___30___ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence___31___somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose___32___of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)___33___withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld___34___thecomputerandthe___35___ofourfast-pacedlife.___36___,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld___37___constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso___38___toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething___39___toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice___40___tobeheard.21.A.cooperation

B.confidence

C.appreciation

D.opportunity22.A.unfolded

B.unplugged

C.unconfirmed

D.unaccompanied23.A.desperate

B.simply

C.regular

D.interesting24.A.curiousabout

B.fondof

C.drowningin

D.sensitiveto25.A.showed

B.forced

C.sucked

D.led26.A.ignored

B.occupied

C.acquired

D.stressed27.A.undertaken

B.experienced

C.presented

D.marked28.A.shutoff

B.turnedon

C.wornout

D.hungon29.A.trapped

B.bathed

C.involved

D.anchored30.A.existence

B.impression

C.draw

D.separation31.A.removed

B.refreshed

C.restricted

D.reflected32.A.touch

B.hope

C.control

D.sight33.A.exploration

B.imagination

C.connection

D.prediction34.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.about35.A.quality

B.values

C.mess

D.chaos36.A.Aboveall

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Inaddition37.A.avoids

B.spells

C.transfers

D.desires38.A.opposed

B.addicted

C.entitled

D.limited39.A.glorious

B.unique

C.superior

D.crucial40.A.remains

B.tends

C.deserves

D.appears参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。现代的科技让我们生活在宣泄中，很多人失去了独处，自省的机会，作者从自己的亲身体会发出了感触，并建议大家花点时间，休息一下，花点时间在生活中寻找宁静。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cooperation

合作；

B.confidence

自信；

C.appreciation欣赏；

D.opportunity机会。根据上下文，在一个快节奏的世界里，我们对人类的体验失去了一种对人类非常重要的东西的欣赏：安静，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unfolded

展开的；

B.unplugged

未堵塞的；

C.unconfirmed未证实的；

D.unaccompanied无伴随的。根据上文可知，我说的不是图书馆式的软声细雨，而是关于反省，孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.desperate绝望的；

B.simply

简单地；

C.regular

定期的；

D.interesting

有趣的。根据下文可知，我忙于一些工作上的简单的事情，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.curiousabout

好奇的；

B.fondof

喜欢；

C.drowningin

沉溺于

D.sensitiveto

灵敏的。根据下文的Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternet可知，作者沉溺于社会媒体中，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.showed

展示；

B.forced

迫使；

C.sucked吸；

D.led领导。结合上下文语境可知，无数个夜晚，网络召唤我，吸引着我，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ignored

忽视；

B.occupied占有；

C.acquired

获得；

D.stressed压力。根据上文，我一直沉溺于网络，可知，我忽视了宾夕法尼亚的美丽夜景，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.undertaken

从事；

B.experienced经历；

C.presented

提出；

D.marked标志。根据上文提到的，我们的生活状态可知，这个公园标志着生活不同的阶段，结合四个选项，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.shutoff

关掉；

B.turnedon

转动；

C.wornout疲惫；

D.hungon悬挂。根据下文的wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenes可知，我们关掉了手机和电脑，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.trapped捕获；

B.bathed沐浴；

C.involved

涉及；

D.anchored固定。句意：我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受简单的场景，在安静的环境中沐浴。根据句意，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.existence

存在；

B.impression印象；

C.draw吸引力；

D.separation分离。根据上文提到的手机和电脑都关闭了，可知吸引力消失了，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.removed

移除；

B.refreshed

更新，使恢复；

C.restricted

限制；

D.reflected思考。结合语境可知，取而代之的是一种宁静，它让我们重新认识了一些我们都知道但有时会忽略的东西，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.touch

接触；

B.hope

希望；

C.control

控制；

D.sight视力，景象。取而代之的是一种宁静，它让我们重新认识了一些我们都知道但有时会忽略的东西:生活是安静的、简单的时刻有时是最美好的，losesightof忽略，看不见，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exploration

探索；

B.imagination

想象；

C.connection联系；

D.prediction预言。句意：在这些平静的时刻里，我发现了与自然和丈夫的联系，connectionwith与……联系，故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.beyond

除……之外；

B.with

随着；

C.against反对；

D.about关于。根据上文可知，此处要表达：我发现了一个提醒：除电脑和我们的快节奏的生活之外还有一个世界，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.quality质量；

B.values价值；

C.mess

杂乱；

D.chaos混乱。根据上文可知，我们生活在混乱的快节奏中。此处要区分出mess和chaos，chaos强调的是更大的混乱和无序，mess表示大量的（食物等）东西放在一起，故选D。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Aboveall首先，最重要的是；

B.Inshort

总之；

C.Afterall毕竟，终究；

D.Inaddition此外。上文作者提到了安静的时刻非常美好，结合下文此处作者要表达：更重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音:我们自己的声音，故选A。Ourworld17constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso18toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething19toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoids

避免；

B.spells拼写；

C.transfers转换；

D.desires渴望。根据下文可知，我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参与，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.opposed

相反的；

B.addicted

上瘾的；

C.entitled

有资格的；

D.limitedbecomeaddictedto沉溺于……，故选B.【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.glorious光荣的；

B.unique

独特的；

C.superior

优秀的；

D.crucial

重要的。根据上文我们沉迷于与他人的联系可知，我们没能欣赏那些对我们的幸福非常重要的事情—我们内心的声音，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remains

保留；

B.tends倾向；

C.deserves值得；

D.appears

似乎。根据上文可知，本句要表达：让生活中的安静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音应该值得被倾听。deserve值得，应受，故选C。【点睛】完形填空考查考生的综合能力，是重难点，考生在做题时要注意两点，首先是理清作者的写作思路，其次是把握上下文的逻辑关系，当然这些都离不开一定的词汇量积累和阅读能力。有些题在做题时只要理解了上下文和响应的词汇，就能选出正确的选项，有些题虽然词认识，但是对文章理解不到位的话，未必能做对，因此平时的词汇积累和阅读训练非常重要。本文是夹叙夹议文，行文逻辑上不好把握，此外对词汇的辨析要求也较高，比如第15小题的C、D两个选项的mess和chaos，如若对这两个词掌握不够的话，就很难选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Weallrememberseeinghitchhikers,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumb,stickingout,waitingforalift.Butitisgettingrarenowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?Safetyisoftenmentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrimehaveputmanydriversoffpickinguphitchhikers.ThatnosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourneytoManchesternodoubtreflectsthesafetyfear:alarge,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.Butthereasonmaybemorecomplex:hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon’thavecarsandtransportservicesarepoor.PlentyofpeoplestillhitchhikeinPolandandRomania.PerhapstherisinglevelofcarownershipintheUKmeansthefewpeoplelifthitchhikingareusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan’ttheyaffordcars?Whycan’ttheytakethecoachorthetrain?Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhaveaccesstoacar;manyoftheremainderwillbequiteold.Thepotentialhitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.Yetmytripprovesit’sstillpossibletohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinteresting-lawyer,retiredsurgeon,tankcommander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouplelivingupinthemountains.Myconclusionisthatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokesinred,spottedscarves.Mostjustwantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn’thelpstopping.Thefutureofhitchhikingmostlikelylieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchas.Butfornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn’tdomuchofthat,preferringjusttoholdupmydestinationsign)andpeople-wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople-willstop.IntheUK,withitscheapcoachesandreasonablerailservice,Idon’tthinkI’llmakeahabitofit.Buthavingenjoyeditsomuch,I’mreadynowtodoabigtripacrossEuropeandbeyond.Inthe1970safemalefriendofmywife’shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,thoughAfghanistanmightbeachallenge.IwishI’dgotthattankcommander’smobilenumber.41．Theauthortriedtohitchhikebutwasrejectedbysinglewomendriversbecause

.

A．theywerenotheadingtowardsManchester

B．theythoughtmosthitchhikersweredangerous

C．hitchhikinghadbeenhandedandtheydidn’twanttobreakthelaw

D．hewasastrongmaninstrangeclotheswhoseemeddangerous42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Movieshavediscouragedpeoplefromhitchhiking

B．CarownershiplevelsarelowerinRomaniathanintheUK.

C．25%ofUKpeopledon’thaveaccesstocars.

D．Increasedcarownershiphasreducedtheneedforhitchhiking.43．The“fatblokesinred,spottedscarves”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans

.

A．murderoushitchhikers

B．friendlyandtalkativehitchhikers

C．typicalhitchhikers

D．strangehitchhikersliketheauthor44．Accordingtotheauthor,futurehitchhikersaremorelikelyto

.

A．visitwebsitesandfindpeopletosharecarswith

B．standbyroadswiththeirthumbsstickingout

C．stickoutsignswiththeirdestinationswrittenon

D．waitforsomekindpeopletopickthemup45．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheauthor

.

A．frequentlyhitchhikesinBritain

B．planstohitchhikeacrossEurope

C．thinkspublictransportissaferfortravel

D．isgoingtocontactthetankcommander参考答案：DADAB19.Goodhealthisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Whenyouhavegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterrible,diseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation.Who