2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试测试试题及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试测试试题考核对象：报考英语专业硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Post-structuralismprimarilyfocusesontheinstabilityofmeaningwithinlanguage.2.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarytheoryrefersonlytofigurativelanguageusedinpoetry.3.TheworksofSamuelBeckettareclassifiedasAbsurdismindrama.4.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)istheonlyauthoritativesourceforhistoricallinguistics.5.Theconceptof"semiotics"wasfirstintroducedbyFriedrichNietzsche.6.TheRomanticmovementemphasizedrationalityandscientificorderoveremotion.7.ThenovelUlyssesbyJamesJoyceiswrittenentirelyinstream-of-consciousnessstyle.8.Theterm"deconstruction"wascoinedbyJacquesDerridainthe1950s.9.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareissetinthe17thcentury.10.ThejournalPMLA(ProceedingsoftheModernLanguageAssociation)primarilypublishesresearchinliterarytheory.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyfigureinthedevelopmentofstructuralism?A.FerdinanddeSaussureB.RomanJakobsonC.JacquesLacanD.LudwigWittgenstein2.Theterm"aestheticdistance"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.Theemotionaldetachmentofthereaderfromthetext.B.Thehistoricalgapbetweentheauthorandtheaudience.C.Thecomplexityofthetext'snarrativestructure.D.Thephilosophicalunderpinningsofartisticbeauty.3.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawcanbebestcategorizedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.AbsurdismD.Symbolism4.Theconceptof"intertextuality"wasmostsignificantlydevelopedby:A.NorthropFryeB.RolandBarthesC.MikhailBakhtinD.WalterBenjamin5.ThenovelMrs.DallowaybyVirginiaWoolfisprimarilyknownforits:A.RealistnarrativestyleB.Stream-of-consciousnesstechniqueC.Historicalsettinginthe19thcenturyD.Useofallegory6.Theterm"linguisticrelativism"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.NoamChomskyB.EdwardSapirC.RomanJakobsonD.FerdinanddeSaussure7.ThejournalLanguageandLiteratureisprimarilyassociatedwith:A.SociolinguisticsB.HistoricalLinguisticsC.LiteraryTheoryD.Psycholinguistics8.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryissetin:A.The1920sB.The1940sC.The1960sD.The1980s9.Theterm"decentering"inpost-structuralisttheoryrefersto:A.Thelossofacentralnarrativevoice.B.Therejectionoftraditionalliteraryforms.C.Theerosionofculturalvalues.D.Thefragmentationofidentity.10.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisonisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.ScienceFictionB.MagicalRealismC.HistoricalFictionD.Autobiography三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyconceptsinfeministliterarycriticism?A.ThemalegazeB.ThesubversionofpatriarchalstructuresC.TheanalysisofgenderedlanguageD.Thecritiqueofcolonialism2.TheworksofT.S.Eliotareassociatedwith:A.ModernismB.TheLostGenerationC.TheHarlemRenaissanceD.TheBeatGeneration3.Theterm"binaryopposition"instructuralismrefersto:A.Thedivisionoflanguageintotwomutuallyexclusivecategories.B.Thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenconcepts.C.Theinstabilityofmeaningwithinlanguage.D.Theculturalconstructionofgender.4.TheplayTheGlassMenageriebyTennesseeWilliamsisknownforits:A.SymbolicuseoflightingB.LinearnarrativestructureC.Non-realisticstagingD.Emotionalintensity5.ThejournalCriticalInquiryprimarilypublishesresearchin:A.LiteraryTheoryB.CulturalStudiesC.PoliticalScienceD.Linguistics6.Theconceptof"hybridity"inpost-colonialtheoryrefersto:A.Themixingofculturalidentities.B.Theblendingoflinguisticforms.C.Thenegotiationofpowerdynamics.D.Theresistancetocolonialism.7.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisknownforits:A.MagicalrealismB.LinearnarrativeC.HistoricalscopeD.Politicalallegory8.Theterm"performativeutterance"wasintroducedby:A.LudwigWittgensteinB.J.L.AustinC.JacquesDerridaD.MichelFoucault9.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillerisprimarilyknownforits:A.RealistportrayalofAmericansociety.B.ExplorationoftheAmericanDream.C.Useofsymbolism.D.Psychologicaldepth.10.ThejournalTheJournalofEnglishLanguageandLinguisticsprimarilypublishesresearchin:A.SociolinguisticsB.HistoricalLinguisticsC.TheoreticalLinguisticsD.AppliedLinguistics四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromJamesJoyce'sUlysses(Chapter2,"Aeolus"):"Pineapplerock,lemonplatt,butterscotch,Tangerine,orangemarmalade,Battenbergs,Almond,Chocolate,Cakesandconfectionery,Allsortsofsweetthings."Question:AnalyzehowJoyceusesstream-of-consciousnesstoconveytheprotagonistStephenDedalus'sinternalstate.Whatlinguisticandstylisticfeaturessupportthisanalysis?2.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromVirginiaWoolf'sMrs.Dalloway:"Whatalark!Whataplunge!Forsoithadalwaysseemedtoherwhen,withalittlesqueakofthehinges,whichshecouldhearnow,shehadburstopentheFrenchwindowsandplungedatBourtonintotheopenair."Question:DiscusshowWoolfemploysthetechniqueofstream-of-consciousnesstoexploretheprotagonistClarissaDalloway'spsychologicalstate.Whatthematicsignificancedoesthistechniquehaveforthenovel?3.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromToniMorrison'sBeloved:"124.128.136.124wasquiet.128wasquiet.136wasquiet."Question:AnalyzehowMorrisonusestherepetitionofnumbersandtheabsenceofcapitalizationtocreateahauntingandsymboliceffect.Whatdoesthistechniquecontributetothenovel'sexplorationoftraumaandmemory?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheroleofpost-structuralisminredefiningtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmeaning.HowdokeyfiguressuchasJacquesDerridaandMichelFoucaultcontributetothisredefinition?Provideexamplesfromliteraryorlinguistictheorytosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic:Examinetheimpactoffeministliterarycriticismonthestudyofgenderinliterature.Howhasthisapproachchallengedtraditionalnotionsofauthorship,narrative,andrepresentation?ProvideexamplesfromworksbyauthorssuchasVirginiaWoolf,ToniMorrison,orSimonedeBeauvoirtoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Post-structuralismemphasizestheinstabilityofmeaningwithinlanguage,aslanguageisseenasasystemofsignsthatareinherentlyfluidandopentointerpretation.2.×Theterm"metaphor"inliterarytheoryreferstothebroaderuseoffigurativelanguageacrossgenres,notjustpoetry.3.√SamuelBeckett'sworks,suchasWaitingforGodot,arecentraltoAbsurdism,amovementthatexploresthemeaninglessnessoflifeinaseeminglyindifferentuniverse.4.×TheOEDisasignificantsource,butnottheonlyone;otherdictionariesandlinguisticstudiesalsocontributetohistoricallinguistics.5.×TheconceptofsemioticswasintroducedbyCharlesSandersPeirceandlaterdevelopedbySaussureandothers.6.×TheRomanticmovementemphasizedemotion,individualism,andnatureoverrationalityandscientificorder.7.×Ulyssesemploysstream-of-consciousness,butnotexclusively;italsousesothernarrativetechniques.8.√JacquesDerridacoinedtheterm"deconstruction"inthe1960stocritiquethebinaryoppositionsinWesternthought.9.×Hamletissetinthelate16thcentury(Elisabethanera).10.√PMLAisaleadingjournalinliterarytheoryandcriticism.二、单选题1.DLudwigWittgensteinisaphilosopheroflanguagebutnotakeyfigureinstructuralism.2.AAestheticdistancereferstotheemotionalgapbetweenthereaderandthetext,oftencreatedbytheauthor'sobjectivityordetachment.3.BPygmalionisacomedythatsatirizessocialclassandlanguage.4.BRolandBarthesdevelopedtheconceptofintertextualitytoanalyzehowtextsreferenceandinfluenceoneanother.5.BMrs.Dallowayisrenownedforitsstream-of-consciousnesstechnique.6.BEdwardSapirisassociatedwithlinguisticrelativism,theideathatlanguageshapesthought.7.CLanguageandLiteratureisajournalfocusedonliterarytheory.8.CARaisinintheSunissetinthe1950sChicago.9.ADecenteringinpost-structuralisttheoryreferstothedestabilizationofacentralnarrativeorauthoritativevoice.10.BBelovedisclassifiedasmagicalrealism,blendingthesupernaturalwiththereal.三、多选题1.A,B,CFeministliterarycriticismexamineshowgendershapesliteratureandhowtextsreinforceorchallengepatriarchalnorms.2.A,BT.S.EliotisakeyfigureinModernismandassociatedwiththeLostGeneration.3.A,BBinaryoppositioninstructuralismreferstothehierarchicalpairingofconcepts(e.g.,male/female,nature/culture).4.A,C,DTheGlassMenagerieusessymbolism,non-realisticstaging,andemotionalintensity.5.A,BCriticalInquirypublishesresearchinliterarytheoryandculturalstudies.6.A,B,CHybridityinpost-colonialtheoryexploresthemixingofculturalidentitiesandlinguisticforms.7.A,C,DOneHundredYearsofSolitudeisknownforitsmagicalrealism,historicalscope,andpoliticalallegory.8.B,DJ.L.Austinintroducedperformativeutterances,andMichelFoucaultexploredlanguageandpower.9.A,B,DDeathofaSalesmanportraysAmericansociety,explorestheAmericanDream,andhaspsychologicaldepth.10.A,B,DTheJournalofEnglishLanguageandLinguisticspublishesresearchinsociolinguistics,historicallinguistics,andappliedlinguistics.四、案例分析1.Answer:Joyceusesstream-of-consciousnesstoconveyStephenDedalus'sfragmentedandassociativethoughtprocess.Thelinguisticfeaturesinclude:-Repetitionof"Pineapplerock,""lemonplatt,"etc.,mimickingthemind'stendencytojumpbetweenrelatedideas.-Lackoflogicalprogression,reflectingtheprotagonist'sinternalmonologue.-Theuseofcommon,everydaylanguage,emphasizingthemundaneyetsignificantnatureofhisthoughts.ThematicSignificance:Thistechniquehighlightstheprotagonist'salienationandhisstruggletofindmeaninginachaoticworld.2.Answer:Woolfemploysstream-of-consciousnesstoexploreClarissaDalloway'smemoriesandemotions.Thestylisticfeaturesinclude:-Fragmentedsentencesthatmirrortheprotagonist'sthoughts.-Sensorydetails(e.g.,"squeakofthehinges")thatimmersethereaderinherexperience.-Thecontrastbetweenpastandpresent,reflectinghernostalgiaandself-reflection.ThematicSignificance:Thistechniqueunderscoresthenovel'sexplorationoftime,memory,andtheconstructionofidentity.3.Answer:Morrisonusesrepetitionandlackofcapitalizationtocreateahauntingeffect.Thetechniquesinclude:-Therepetitionof"124,""128,""136"suggestsacountingofspiritsortraumaticevents.-Theabsenceofcapitaliza