广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow参考答案：D略2.

redisasymbolofwarmth,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.

A．As

B．While

C．If

D．Since参考答案：B3.

nottomisstheflightat15：20．themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry．A．Reminding

B．Reminded

C．Toremind

D．Havingreminded参考答案：B4.I'mafreshhandsoIdon'tthinkIcandoitwell.－________Somethingattempted，somethingdone.A．Comeon.B．Itjustdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Ithinkso.参考答案：A考查交际用语。前者认为自己是新手，因此认为自己不可能把那件事做好。后者说的“Somethingattempted，somethingdone”意为“有所尝试就会有所收获”，因此空格处需填入表示鼓励的话语。Comeon加油；itjustdepends视情况而定；whynot为什么不呢？Ithinkso我认为如此。5.InSeptember,1939,Britain______waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

A.announced

B.published

C.claimed

D.declared参考答案：D6.—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit参考答案：A7.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an参考答案：A8.Maryonlyseemscold；

yougettoknowher,sheisnice.

A．but

B．once

C．until

D．since参考答案：B9.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated（逐步抬高的）benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking

B.thought

C.isthinking

D.isthought参考答案：B略10.Weallconsider______importantthatweshouldputtheoryintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略11.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：C略12.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B13.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse．（）A．doesn'tallow B．didn'tallowC．isn'tallowed D．won'tallow参考答案：C在我家，不允许在厨房里面吸烟．这里描述的是通常的状况，应用一般现在时态；主语是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时态的被动语态；选C．本题考查了一般现在时态的被动语态的用法．首先在没有时间状语的情况下，可根据句意，确定它的时态；其次判断主语是否是动作的承受者．14.Itisnotfailureitselfbuttheattitudewehavetowardsit______matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：A15.Ittook______laborstodecoratethehouse.Ittookbrains,too,A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B16.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany_________.ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“_________”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe_________hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.Withthe_________ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto_________theworldwithherfeet.Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst_________arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno_________row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher_________.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

_________tocontinuedancingfor14years._________,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.After_________fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

_________sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently_________thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater_________ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto_________

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto_________therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She_________theGuinnessWorldRecord_________beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.Jessicanow_________amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand_________peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41．A.challenges

B.trouble

C.advantages

D.influences42．A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43．A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44．A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45．A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.fight46．A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47．A.back

B.front

C.side

D.middle48．A.line

B.emotion

C.dance

D.behaviour49．A.patience

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence[来50．A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly D.Hopefully51．A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52．A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53．A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54．A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.effect55．A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56．A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57．A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58．A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59．A.describesas

B.considersas

C.treatsas

D.worksas60．A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.surprising参考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．A47．A48．C49．D50．B51．C52．D53．C54．D55．B56．A57．C58．A59．D60．B试题分析：文章介绍了一个身体有缺陷的人Jessica的故事。Jessica天生没有双臂，但是她父母和家人对她的信心和他们的悉心呵护，使Jessica健康地成长。Jessica不仅上了大学，还学会了用双脚驾驶飞机。现在，她正以一个演讲者的身份，给他人带去正能量。41．A考查名词辨析。A.challenges挑战，艰巨任务；质疑；B.trouble麻烦，问题，忧虑，困难；C.advantages优势；D.influences影响。Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.由于天生没有双臂，Jessica在生活中要面对很多的挑战，故选A。42．C考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；D.unusual不同寻常的。当时，关于Jessica能否过“正常的”生活，有着许多疑问，故选C。43．B考查副词辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.certainly当然。根据“Hehadfullconfidence”可知，Jessica的父亲对Jessica很有信心，因此他从未掉过一滴眼泪，故选B。44．D考查名词辨析。A.argument争论，论据；B.understanding理解；C.opposition反对；D.support支持；养活，抚养；支撑；证实。在父母和家人的抚养和支持下，Jessica自信地长大成人，故选D。45．B考查动词辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.explore探索；C.explode爆炸；D.fight战斗。Jessica带着自信继续探索世界，故选B。46．A考查名词辨析。A.performance表演；B.image形象；C.exhibition展览；D.appearance出现，外貌。根据下一段的“performed”可知，这里指的是Jessica的第一次表演，故选A。47．A考查名词辨析。A.back；B.front前面；C.side侧面，一边；D.middle中间。根据上一段可知，Jessica要求把自己安排在后排，但是舞蹈老师说“现在没有后排”了，故选A48．C考查名词辨析。A.line线，排，台词；B.emotion情绪；C.dance舞蹈；D.behaviour行为。根据上一段的“studieddance”和“danceteacher”可知，Jessica参加了舞蹈表演，故选C。49．D考查名词辨析。A.patience耐心；B.sorrow悲伤；C.doubt疑问；D.confidence自信心。观众的掌声给了Jessica继续跳舞的动力和信心，故选D。50．B考查副词辨析。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Delightedly令人高兴的是；C.Disappointedly令人失望的是；D.Hopefully有希望地。Jessica在国际跆拳道锦标赛中获得了黑带，这是值得高兴的事情，故选B。51．C考查动词辨析。A.admitting承认；B.entering进入；C.graduating毕业；D.settling解决，结束，定居。高中毕业之后，Jessica上了亚利桑那大学，故选C。52．D考查定语从句。A.which指物，作主语或宾语；B.when指时间，作状语；C.what不用于定语从句；D.where指地点，作状语。在亚利桑那大学，Jessica获得了心理学学士学位，故选D。53．C考查动词辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.ignored忽视；C.explained解释；D.refused拒绝。当谈及Jessica的学位，她总是向人们解释心理上的肯定比身体上的局限有更大的影响力，故选C。54．D考查名词辨析。A.symbol象征；B.frustration沮丧；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。haveaneffectonsb/sth对......有影响，心理上的肯定比身体上的局限的影响更大，故选D。55．B考查动词辨析。A.board登上；B.fly飞行，驾驶；C.seat就座，能容纳......人；D.launch发起，发行，发射。根据“therightaircraft”可知，Jessica学习了怎样驾驶飞机，故选B。56．A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.lose丢失；C.cancel取消；D.look看。Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft三个州、四家航空公司、两名飞行指导员历时一年的时间，终于找到了合适的飞机，故选A。57．C考查动词辨析。A.experienced经历；B.scheduled安排；C.received收到，接收；D.praised表扬。Jessica收到了吉尼斯证书，其它选项与句意不搭配，故选C。58．A考查介词辨析。A.for因为，为了；B.against反对；C.beyond超出；D.within在......之内。Jessica因成为第一个只用双脚驾驶飞机的人而获得了吉尼斯证书，故选A。59．D考查动词短语。A.describesas描述为；B.considersas视为；C.treatsas作为；D.worksas从事......工作。Jessicanow_________amotivationalspeaker.现在，Jessica的工作是一名激励演说家，故选D。60．B考查动词辨析。A.amazing使惊奇；B.encouraging鼓励；C.enjoying喜欢，享受；D.surprising使惊奇。Jessica周游世界，分享她的故事，激励人们创新，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself–conscious;thatis,theyareoverconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds;whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchcomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself–conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havelowself–esteem(自尊),arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself–awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdetermination.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths,forexample,notfairforthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecausetheyhavetoberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoabsenceofinferiority.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.49．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout

.A．thethoughtsofshypeople

B．thecauseofshynessC．theeffectofshynessonpeople

D．thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople50．Accordingtothewriter,self–awarenessis

.A．harmfultopeople

B．aweakpointofshypeopleC．thecauseofunhappiness

D．agoodcharacteristic51．Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?

A．Theyarepleasedbyit

B．TheyfeelitisnottrueC．Theyareverysensitivetoit

D．Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit52．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan

.A．helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment

B．enableustounderstandourselvesbetterC．blockourchancesforasuccessfullifeD．havenothingtodowithlackofself–esteem参考答案：CDBC19.Astudyhaswarnedthatseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld’soceanscouldbealmostgonebythemiddleofthecentury.Theresearcherssaytherehasalreadybeenabreakdowninwildpopulationsofalmostone–thirdofcurrentlyfishedseafoods.Thestudysaysthatmeanstheircatchhasfallenbyninetypercentfromtheirhighestlevels.BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,ledtheinternationalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatanincreasingspeed.Atthisrate,hesays,allseafoodspeciescouldbreakdownbytwothousandforty–eight.Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeemptyinfiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblems,butothersaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems（生态系统）.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearedtoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgae（藻类）growth.Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty–twoexperimentsandobservedforty–eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfornineteenfiftytotwothousandthree.And