河南省焦作市温县实验中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省焦作市温县实验中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．agreenfingerC．feetofclayD．awetblanket参考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里紧张，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通园艺；"feetofclay"内在的缺陷，致命的弱点；"awetblanket"扫兴的人．根据句意：记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当：一些人说不应该采访，因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷"，而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去．故选C．2.Theword“tuhao”caught______attentionofthedictionary’seditingteaminUKafter_____BBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.A.

the;

a

B.the;

the

C.a

;the

D./;the

参考答案：A3.—AgroupofteenmountaineershaveplannedtoconquerthesecondhighestmountaininEurope.—_______,theymaysucceed.A.Favorableastheconditionbeing

B.IftheconditionbefavorableC.Theconditionisfavorable

D.Theconditionbeingfavorable参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：——群十几岁的登山运动员计划征服欧洲第二高的山峰。——条件是有利的，他们可能会成功。分析句子结构：中间是逗号，不可能是并列句；没有引导词，所以不可能是从句，由句意可知此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构，故答案为Theconditionbeingfavorable。4.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A5._____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A6.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense参考答案：B7.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway．

A．evenif

B．asthough

C．aslongas

D．unless参考答案：D略8.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so参考答案：A9.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,______herbackproblem.A.onaccountof

B.inresponseto

C.withregardto

D.bymeansof参考答案：A10.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationis_____thekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D考查表语从句。句意：确保每个孩子有平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中做lies的地点状语，故选D.11.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

参考答案：12.Wedon'tknowifitwasdone

orbyaccident．A．immediately

B．obviously

C．deliberately

D．eventually参考答案：C13.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件，当他们……的时候。Document，证件。14.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim．

A．ifnever

B．ifever

C．ifnot

D．ifany参考答案：B15.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who

B.whomC.that

D.as参考答案：D考察定语从句。意为他不再是过去那个样子了。such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.名师点睛：1.as引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：thesame…as；as…as；such…as；so…as。主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。例，It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2、as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.3、非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语。例：besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed...此题中as引导限定性定语从句。用于such。。。as结构中。16.Inhisfirstspeechasvictor,Obamasaid,“Therearemanywhowon’tagreewitheverydecisionorpolicyImakeas________president,andweknowthatgovernmentcan’tsolveeveryproblem.ButIwillalwaysbehonestwithyouabout________challengesweface.”A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iopenedthejewelcaseandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet(手镯).“Forme?”Icouldbarelytalk.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen___21___becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand___22___.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe___23___withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto___24___something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme___25___manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasconfrontedwithoneofthemostdifficult___26___Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas___27___togotoIsraelforatleasttwoweeksforaresearchproject.___28___,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthefirsttimeIdidn’tlikeher___29___.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe___30___metogo-thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo-howcouldI___31___her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy___32___aboutgoing.Shecalledme___33___IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents___34___meup.ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame___35___andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest___36___.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam___37___ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher___38___.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand___39___theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallher___40___andattempttoimitateherabilitytomaketheneedsofothersfirst.21.A.annoyed

B.upset

C.surprised

D.worried22.A.support

B.fund

C.knowledge

D.forgiveness23.A.careful

B.content

C.familiar

D.honest24.A.avoid

B.hide

C.win

D.control25.A.through

B.with

C.off

D.into26.A.suggestions

B.choices

C.changes

D.plans27.A.guided

B.persuaded

C.determined

D.scheduled28.A.Suddenly

B.Strangely

C.Naturally

D.Luckily29.A.response

B.attitude

C.behavior

D.performance30.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.expected

D.encouraged31.A.stop

B.refuse

C.blame

D.surprise32.A.excitement

B.thought

C.project

D.hesitation33.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.since34.A.lifted

B.picked

C.cheered

D.brought35.A.silent

B.nervous

C.relaxed

D.shocked36.A.dream

B.reward

C.gift

D.prize37.A.convinced

B.reminded

C.informed

D.told38.A.interest

B.patience

C.love

D.appreciation39.A.feeling

B.discovering

C.satisfying

D.overlooking40.A.tolerance

B.effort

C.honesty

D.selflessness参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D作者通过描述和AuntEstelle的生活点滴，告诉我们她是一个有爱心、关心别人、无私的人，是对作者影响最深的人。文中还表达了作者对她的思念之情。21.C考查形容词。Annoyed恼怒的；B.upset心烦的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.worried担心的。此处指我真的不应该对AuntEstelle给我金手镯感到太惊奇，因为她总是这样，给人惊喜又善解人意。表示本不该吃惊，故选C.22.A考查名词。A.support支持；B.fund资金；C.knowledge知识；D.forgiveness宽恕。此处指我小时候经常去AuntEstelle那里寻求安慰、建议和支持。从第三段鼓励我去Israel的例子可知是支持我，故选A.23.D考查形容词。A.careful小心的；B.content满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest诚实的。根据句中tellheranythingthatwasonmymind能告诉AuntEstelle我心中的一切说明对她是诚实的，故选D.24.B考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.hide隐藏；C.win赢得；D.control控制。因为我对她诚实，所以当我想隐藏事情的时候她能感觉到，故选B.25.A考查介词。A.through通过；B.with和……一起；C.off离开；D.into到……里。AuntEstelle在我寻求帮助的时候给我一些建议，并引导我度过了许多困难。此处指度过难关，故选A.26.B考查名词。A.suggestions建议；B.choices选择；C.changes变化；D.plans计划。此处指我面临着人生中曾经遇到的最难的选择，指下文是否去Israel的选择，故选B.27.D考查动词。A.guided指导；B.persuaded说服；C.determined决定；D.scheduled安排。此处指我被安排去Israel为期2周的调查，表示“被安排”，故选D.28.C考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸运地。因为以前经常去询问AuntEstelle的意见，所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见，表示“自然地”，故选C.29.A考查名词。A.response响应，回答；B.attitude态度；C.behavior行为；D.performance表演。此处指我征求AuntEstelle的意见，但这是第一次不喜欢她的回答。指她希望我去的回答，故选A.30.C考查动词。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允许；C.expected期望；D.encouraged鼓励。根据句中thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo可知她期望我去，这是她最大的心愿。故选C.31.B考查动词。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒绝；C.blame责备；D.surprise使惊奇。因为AuntEstelle一直对我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒绝呢？根据语境选B.32.D考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.thought思想；C.project计划；D.hesitation犹豫。此处指AuntEstelle是我认识的最无私的人，她对我的出行没有丝毫犹豫。表现了她对我的支持，故选D.33.A考查连词。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.since自从。此处指在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我，一直和我在一起。指出发前，故选A.34.B考查动词。A.lifted举起；B.picked用车接；C.cheered欢呼；D.brought带来。picksb.up指开车去接某人，此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我，故选B.35.A考查形容词。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告诉AuntEstelle我的经历时，父母沉默了。因为AuntEstelle已经去世了。根据当时情境选A.36.C考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.reward报酬；C.gift礼物；D.prize奖品。此处指AuntEstelle的无私是她最伟大的礼物，与下文greatergiftfrommyaunt呼应，故选C.37.B考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.reminded使想起；C.informed通知；D.told告诉。每次我看金手镯时，它使我想起这是一份更好的礼物，爱的礼物。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故选B.38.C考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.patience耐心；C.love爱；D.appreciation欣赏。此处指这个金手镯包含了AuntEstelle对我的爱，这是爱的礼物。故选C.39.D考查动词。A.feeling感觉；B.discovering发现；C.satisfying满足；D.overlooking忽视。此处指每当我发现自己变得太以自我为中心，忽视周围人的需要时，我就会想起她的无私。表示忽视别人的需要，故选D.40.D考查名词。A.tolerance容忍；B.effort努力；C.honesty诚实；D.selflessness无私。我回想起她的无私，并试图以她为榜样，把别人的需要放在首位。表示AuntEstelle对我的无私，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查名词。A.support支持；B.fund基金；C.knowledge知识；D.pleasure快乐。此处指我小时候经常去AuntEstelle那里寻求安慰、建议和支持。从第三段鼓励我去Israel的例子可知是支持我，故选A.小题3考查形容词。A.careful仔细的；B.content满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest诚实的。根据句中tellheranythingthatwasonmymind能告诉AuntEstelle我心中的一切说明对她是诚实的，故选D.小题16考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.reward报酬；C.gift礼物；D.honor荣誉。此处指AuntEstelle的无私是她最伟大的礼物，与下文greatergiftfrommyaunt呼应，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题8考查副词。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸运地。因为以前经常去询问AuntEstelle的意见，所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见，表示“自然地”，故选C.小题11考查动词。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒绝；C.blame责备；D.surprise使惊奇。因为AuntEstelle一直对我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒绝呢？根据语境选B.小题15考查形容词。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告诉AuntEstelle我的经历时，父母沉默了。因为AuntEstelle已经去世了。根据当时情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题14考查动词。A.lifted举起；B.picked用车接；C.cheered欢呼；D.brought带来。picksb.up指开车去接某人，此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题13考查连词。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.since自从。此处指在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我，一直和我在一起。指出发前，故选A.三、阅读理解18.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.12.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.B.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.

B.Don’tloseheart.C.Dosomethingelse.

D.Don’trelyonothers.15.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”D.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D本文作者通过分析不同类别的“等待”，建议我们在等待的时候要保持乐观的心态，不要灰心。12.细节理解题。根据“Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.”可知ForcedWait需要有耐心，即需要有自控能力。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.”可知你要等待的东西并不一定意味着它会发生。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据“Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.”可知作者建议我们在等待时要乐观不要灰心。故选B。15.推理判断题。纵览全文可知作者通过分析不同类别的“等待”，建议我们在等待时要乐观不要灰心。故选D。19.阅读理解Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgoods,thickpaperandletters,forexample.Shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittleseaplants;thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowond