河南省许昌市襄城县汾陈乡第一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市襄城县汾陈乡第一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.参考答案：C2.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B3.His________tobeadmittedtoWuhanUniversitywasheldbackbyhispoorEnglish.A.ambition

B.inspiration

C.destination D.approval参考答案：A4.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C5.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom参考答案：C6.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please参考答案：B7.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D8.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehaveprevented

C.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented参考答案：C9.Itisthebestforthiskindofplanttogrowin______iswarmandrainy.Athat

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dwhere参考答案：B10.Hearingtheirgrandpawascoming,theybeganto________theworktoprepareforanicedinner.A．setoff

B．setdown

C．setaside

D．setabout参考答案：C略11.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B略12.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C13.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C14.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe参考答案：B15.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe________andleft.A.turnedup

B.gotup

C.keptup

D.cameup参考答案：B16.Wemustapplyourmindsto________asolution.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.beingfound参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereoncewasasmallelephantnamedHerbertwhoneverquitematcheduptohispeers(同伴).Formostofhislifehewasunder

36

,sohemadeithis

37

tasktonotonlymatchuptothem,buttobeatthemaswell.Hestarted

38

hisdietandliftingbagsofhay(干草)wheneverhegotthe

39

.Thiswasn’tenoughforhim,though,becauseheknewthebiggestelephantcouldthrowa(n)

40

thatwasfivetimestheweightofhis.

Hedidn’t

41

.Finallytherecameadayonwhichhecouldthrowawholetreetrunk(树干)throughtheair!!“NowI’vegottobethe

42

elephantintown!!”thoughtHerbert.Herushedovertoalltheotherelephantsand

43

startedtalkingabouthislatest

44

.“Ohboy,didyouguysseethat?!I

45

thattreetrunkallthewayacrosstheriver!”Theyallstarted

46

athim,sayingthattheycouldallthrowtreetrunksthreetimesthatsizeandtwicethe

47

.

Hanginghishead

48

,Herbertwanderedintothesunset.“Itrysohard,butitgetsmenowhere.”Justashefeltthatitmadenosensetocontinuehis

49

life,hesawarainbowinthedistance.Thebirdssinginginthetrees,thetigersplayinginthedistance,andthewarmwindmadehissoft

50

gentlyflap(摆动)likethewaytheleavesalways

51

.“Whyhaven’tInoticedhow

52

everythingis,justthewayitis?”Inthatmomentherealizedthebeautythat

53

himandeveryoneandeverythingaroundhim.Ashe

54

theotherelephantshewasneveragaineagerto

55

.Hejustwantedtofeelthegentlewindtouchhisears.36.A.threat

B.discussion

C.pressure

D.consideration37.A.secret

B.simple

C.pleasant

D.lifelong38.A.increasing

B.limiting

C.keeping

D.checking39.A.idea

B.chance

C.power

D.information40.A.bag

B.stone

C.elephant

D.tree41.A.breakoff

B.setoff

C.getup

D.giveup42.A.fastest

B.cleverest

C.strongest

D.highest43.A.coldly

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.slowly44.A.achievement

B.discovery

C.intention

D.adventure45.A.pulled

B.saw

C.carried

D.threw46.A.staring

B.knocking

C.laughing

D.glaring47.A.depth

B.distance

C.height

D.thickness48.A.low

B.high

C.out

D.away49.A.peaceful

B.quiet

C.hard

D.busy50.A.nose

B.eyes

C.teeth

D.ears51.A.waved

B.fell

C.flew

D.grew52.A.terrible

B.important

C.perfect

D.difficult53.A.followed

B.surrounded

C.held

D.controlled54.A.met

B.pushed

C.pulled

D.touched55.A.fight

B.argue

C.work

D.compete参考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45DCBAD

46-50CBACD51-55ACBAD三、阅读理解18.

Formanyofus,BritishauthorJ.K.Rowlingrepresentssuccess.Shecreatedthehugely

popularboywizardHarrypotterseriesandherpersonalfortuneissaidtobelargerthanthatoftheBritishQueen.However,shedeliveredaspeechfortheHarvardcommencement(毕业典礼）aboutfailure;

Ihavedecidedtotalktoyouaboutthebenefitsoffailure.

WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.However,thefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouarenotveryfamiliarwithfailure.

Ameresevenyearsaftermygraduationday,Ihadsufferedgreatfailure.Ashort-livedmarriagehadcometoanendandIwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.

Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyouthatfailureisfun.SowhydoItalkaboutthebenefitsoffailure?Simplybecausefailuremeantsomuchtome.Iwassetfree,becausemygreatestfearhadalreadybeenrealizedandIwasstillalive,andIstillhadadaughterwhomIloved,andIhadanoldtypewriterandabigidea.AndsothiswayIrebuiltmylife.IdiscoveredthatastrongwillandmoredisciplinethanIhadsuspected.48.Inparagraph1,J.KRowlingisdescribedas____________

A.afamousbusinesswoman

B.awealthymother

C.asuccessfulwriter

D.agoodleader49.RowlingsaidtotheHarvardgraduatesthat_________________

A.failureisgreatfun

Bfailurehasitsbenefits

C.failureismotherofsuccess

Dfailureisunavoidableinlife50.WhatdidRowlinglearnfromfailure?

A.Shenolongerpretendedandrebuiltherlife

B.Shebegantofocusonherfamily.

C.ShediscoveredthebeautyoftheworldD.Shecametounderstandlifeinadifferentway.

参考答案：CBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatdoHarrisonFord,MelGibsonandPhilCollinsallhaveincommon?Theywereallbullied（欺负）atschool。Ifyou’rebeingbullied,itdoesn’tmeanthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youhavearighttofeelsafe.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschool,itistheschool’sresponsibilitytostopit.Ifyouarebeingattackedoutsideofschool,thepolicehavetheresponsibilitytohelpyou.Thebullyistheonewiththeproblem.

Alotofbulliesarealreadybeingbulliedthemselves.Theyfeelpowerlessandsotheylookforwaystofeeltoughatschoolorinthestreet.

Often,thebullyisenviousofotherkids,sohepicksonthosewhoarecleverer,orthosekidswhohavecooldressormoremoney.Usuallybulliesdon’tlikethemselves,sotheytakeouttheirfrustrations（沮丧）onsomeoneelse,e.g.you.

Whatcanyoudo?

*Lookcalmandconfidentevenwhenyouarenot!Youcanpracticethisinthebathroommirror.*Ifpossible,ignorethebully.Bullieswantareaction（反应）—ifyoudon’tseemupset,orangry,they’lloftenleaveyoualone.*Walkaway.Justbecauseabullystartsanargumentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetohangaroundandfinishit.

*Avoidbeingalone.Bulliesarecowards（懦夫）whoonlypickafightwhentheyknowtheycanwin.Ifyouarewithfriends,theyaremorelikelytoleavey