陕西省咸阳市永寿县仪井中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市永寿县仪井中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemissed

goldinthehighjump,butwillget

secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略2.Thewindow________byTomlastweek.A．isbroken

B．broke

C.breaks

D.wasbroken参考答案：

D

3.TomrefusedtotellJacktherightanswersintheexam,becauseit’sagainsthis______.A.rules

B.orders

C.principles

D.laws参考答案：C4.Allthepeople

atthepartywerehissupporters.A,present

B,thankful

C,important

D,interested参考答案：A5.Henryhaspackeduphisclothes,______hecanleavehereassoonaspossiblewhenhisfathercomes.A.because

B.evenif

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：D6.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故选A。句意：许多学生相信他们专业和大学的选择应该基于他们自己的兴趣。7.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C略8.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.and参考答案：A试题分析：A.except除…外没有；B.besides除…外还有；C.including包括；D.and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A.9.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C10.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D11.Jame’shatlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchastwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B12.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop参考答案：D[考查动词短语。第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词，有all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空stop和prevent都对，但keep...from中from不能省略。]13.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?

-She_____intheoffice.

A.maybeinterviewed

B.canbeinterviewed

C.canbeinginterviewed

D.maybebeinginterviewed参考答案：D略14.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may参考答案：D15.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D略16.Thestampontheletterisanart,from_______wecangetalotofculturalknowledge.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe____16____insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso____17____asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe____18____quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(气氛)oftheoffice____19____me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme____20____throughherglasses,andthen____21____meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather____22____.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof____23____.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe____24____togetajobwithout____25____.Iwondered____26____Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“____27____,I’vegotsomeoneinthe____28____atthismoment____29____mightsuit.”Shewrotedowna____30____,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa____31____immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI,____32____havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I____33____heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe___34___telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours____35____cookbooks.16.A.bed

B.house

C.agency

D.office17.A.proud

B.pleased

C.nervous

D.worried18.A.place

B.door

C.family

D.stage19.A.calmed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.confused20.A.asusual

B.forawhile

C.inaminute

D.onceagain21.A.advised

B.examined

C.informed

D.questioned22.A.annoyed

B.helpful

C.hopeless

D.pleased23.A.place

B.job

C.advice

D.help24.A.unusual

B.helpless

C.possible

D.difficult25.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.study26.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why27.A.Aboveall

B.However

C.Asaresult

D.Asamatteroffact28.A.family

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant29.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when30.A.letter

B.name

C.note

D.number31.A.cook

B.help

C.teacher

D.secretary32.A.never

B.almost

C.nearly

D.really33.A.answered

B.thanked

C.promised

D.told34.A.outside

B.local

C.closest

D.nearest35.A.borrowing

B.buying

C.reading

D.writing参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介机构；D.office办公室。根据Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper，可知，我曾在在一个当地报纸上看到一个机构的广告.我冲出家门去找寻。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.pleased高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried担心的。根据ifIweregoingonthestage.可知，在舞台上很紧张。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.door门；C.family家庭；D.stage舞台。根据Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”可知，很容易找到这个地方。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calmed平静的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice可知，简朴的环境使我平静下来。故选A

。【20题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.asusual像往常一样；B.forawhile暂时；C.inaminute一会儿；D.onceagain再次。这里想说这位妇女透过她的眼镜仔细看了我一会儿，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.examined检查；C.informed告诉；D.questioned提问。根据Iansweredsoftly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.helpful有助的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless提示，可知，突然，我开始感到相当无助。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建议；D.help帮助。根据Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficult

togetajobwithout

experience，可知，我不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.helpless无助的；C.possible可能的；D.difficult困难的。根据前面提到Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldme可知，获得一份工作肯定是有困难。故选D

。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.study研究。根据Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficult

togetajob可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why为什么。就在这个时候。我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。故选B。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult结果；D.Asamatteroffact事实上。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.restaurant饭馆。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，

故选C。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词是someone，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note笔记；D.number号码。根据saying:“Ringupthislady”.可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cook厨师；B.help帮助；C.teacher老师；D.secretary秘书。根据Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.可知，她立即要一名厨师。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。根据Ispentthenextfewhoursreadingcookbooks.可知，这里想说在我的生活中，我做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.answered回答；B.thanked谢谢；C.promised答应；D.told告诉。这里想说我再次向她道谢，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local当地的；C.closest最靠近的；D.nearest最近的。这里想说我跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.borrowing借；B.buying买；C.reading读；D.writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查到定语从句和名词性从句，需要抓住先行词someone在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，从而选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike”ashotinthearm”，which”makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid，”ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，”Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.＂9.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.10.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youhavetomakethingsonyourownD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter11.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelLightC.TravelAlone

D.TravelWideandFar参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D

12.C试题分析：短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.可知来自加拿大的KristinaWegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知KristinaWegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选C.10.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑战的事情。可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选A.11.D细节理解题。根据第四段首句句ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.可知ChrisRichardson去年决定离开他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行，由此判断ChrisRichardson曾经是一名销售员。故选D.12.C主旨大意题。短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述了人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历。C项能概括全文，故选C.考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第24小题根据第二段第一句话KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.可知来自加拿大的KristinaWegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知KristinaWegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选C.25小题根据第三段第一句话Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑战的事情。可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选A.19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.This