河北省廊坊市三河黄土庄中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市三河黄土庄中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe________ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.A．tendency

B．tendC．trend

D．treat参考答案：C句意：现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency是tend的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待”。2.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover参考答案：A41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored参考答案：A略4._____andI’llgetthejobfinished.A.Alittlemoretime

B.Givenalittlemoretime

C.IfIhavealittlemoretime

D.Havealittlemoretime参考答案：A5.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：C略6.__________somemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.Which

B.Since

C.Although

D.How参考答案：D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。7.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints参考答案：A8.Sorry,I’mlate.Thecar

downonmywayhere.A．wasbreaking

B．hasbroken

C．hadbroken

D．broke参考答案：D9.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略10.Moyan’sRedsorghum(高粱),togetherwithallhismasterpieces,

reading.A.isworthy

B.isworth

C.areworth

D.areworthy参考答案：B11.NotuntilIboughtwhatIwantedfromWalmartyesterdaydidIlearnthatmydaughterwouldn’tcomebackforlunch.Infact,I______somuchfood.

A.wouldn’thavebought

B.mustn’thavebought

C.couldn’thavebought

D.needn’thavebought参考答案：D12.______hisfatherdoes?A.Whatdoyouthink

B.Youthinkwhat

C.Whatyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwhat参考答案：A13.Manyparentsspendnearlyalloftheirmoney_______theirchildrencanhaveagoodeducation.

A.unless

B.once

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：D14.TheEnglishteacher

herstudentshowtoimprovetheircomprehensionskillsincelastweek.A.hastold

B.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C15.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填参考答案：B略16.Although__________tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentremainsmodest.A.judged

B.judging

C.judge

D.havingjudged参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Idon’trememberthedaymymothersavedmylife.Butforher,the____21____ofthatdayisvivid.Whenshe____22____thoseevents,she’sthirtyfiveyearsoldagainandIamatinybabyinherarms.ItwasearlyMarch,butthe____23____windbitlikeitwasthedepthsofDecember.Mymother____24____theblanketeventighteraroundmeasshehurriedtothe____25____door.Iwastwomonthsold,andthatwasourthird____26____tothedoctorthatweek.Eachtimeadifferentfacesaidthesamewords.“It’s____27____.Justasimplecold,ma’am.”Thatdaywasnodifferent.Mymotherleft,feeling____28____,convincedtheremustbesomethingwrongwithmybreathing.Athome,shekeptmecloserthannormal,____29____monitoringmybreathing.WhenIwokeupthenextday,fightingforbreath,her____30____werearoundmewithquicksureness,andIwasrushedtothe____31____.Weflewpastred____32____.“Breathe,Alana!Breathe!”shecriedout.Wereachedthehospital,andherarmswerearoundmeagain.“Thisbabycan’t____33____!”mymothershouted.Evenasdoctors____34____me,herarmsneverletmego.IhavegrownupinMum’sarms.TodayI’mseventeen,andformostpeoplethatmeansthetimesfor____35____areover.ButwhenI’mapplyingforcolleges,I____36____atthecomputerscreenforhours.Suddenly,Ifeel____37____,notknowingwhattodo.Irealizethatdependenceisnota(n)____38____.Instead,withsomeonebymyside,IammuchstrongerthanIwilleverbe____39____.Imaynotrememberthemomentmymothersavedmylifesolongago.____40____,lookingback,Iseethatmymothersavesmylifeeveryday.21.A.show B.memory C.imagination D.video22.A.recalls B.causes C.describes D.reports23.A.warm B.gentle C.icy D.strong24.A.pulled B.rolled C.sewed D.wrapped25.A.clinic B.hotel C.cinema D.museum26.A.invitation B.service C.visit D.gift27.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something28.A.excited B.relieved C.frightened D.upset29.A.constantly B.casually C.exactly D.secretly30.A.legs B.hands C.eyes D.arms31.A.car B.kitchen C.garden D.bus32.A.buttons B.lights C.flowers D.shirts33.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.breathe34.A.supported B.greeted C.surrounded D.praised35.A.love B.dependence C.money D.complaint36.A.point B.laugh C.stare D.shout37.A.unsure B.peaceful C.crazy D.energetic38.A.advantage B.weakness C.pity D.dream39.A.nervous B.awkward C.alone D.sick40.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。我两个月大的时候呼吸有问题。妈妈带我看了很多医生，这些医生都说我只是得了感冒，没什么问题，但是妈妈坚信我的呼吸有问题，一直抱着我监控着我的呼吸，最后在某一天的早上我呼吸不过来，妈妈飞快地将我送到了医院拯救了我的生命。虽然我不记得那一天了，但是我知道我的妈妈每天都在“拯救”我。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对她来说，那一天的记忆是清晰的。A.show表露显现；节目，秀；B.memory记忆；C.imagination想象，想象力；D.video视频。根据前文Idon’trememberthedaymymothersavedmylife.可知我不记得妈妈救我的那一天。根据转折词But可以知道妈妈记得那一天，所以她那天的记忆是清晰的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回想起那些事情时，她又回到了35岁，那时我还是她怀里的小婴儿。A.recalls回想起；B.causes导致；C.describes描述；D.reports报告。后文详细的描述了那一天发生的事，所以这里妈妈是在回想那一天。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是三月初，但冰冷的寒风让人感觉像是到了十二月底。A.warm温暖的；B.gentle绅士的，温柔的；C.icy冰冷的；D.strong强壮的。根据后文bitlikeitwasthedepthsofDecember.可知虽然是三月初，但是感觉像是到了十二月底，说明这个时候风是冰冷的，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：匆忙赶往诊所门口时，母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。A.pulled拉；B.rolled滚动，转动；C.sewed缝合；D.wrapped用….包；包，裹。根据语境，这里母亲用毛毯包着我，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：匆忙赶往诊所门口时，母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。A.clinic诊所；临床；B.hotel宾馆；C.cinema影院；D.museum博物馆。根据后文tothedoctor可知妈妈是带我去看医生，所以是诊所门口。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我（那时）两个月大，这是我们那个星期第三次拜访医生。A.invitation邀请；B.service服务；C.visit参观；拜访；D.gift礼物。根据语境，这里妈妈第三次带我去看医生，C项（参观，拜访）符合语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每次都是不同的面孔说着相同的话。“没什么。夫人，只是感冒。”A.everything所有事情；B.nothing没有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.something一些事情。根据医生的Justasimplecold,ma’am.可知这些医生觉得我得的只是简单的感冒，没有什么事，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲离开了，她感到很沮丧，确信我的呼吸一定有问题。A.excited激动的，兴奋的；B.relieved放松的；C.frightened害怕的；D.upset沮丧的。根据前文Eachtimeadifferentfacesaidthesamewords.“It’s____7____.Justasimplecold,ma’am.”Thatdaywasnodifferent.可知每次妈妈带我看医生，医生都觉得只是感冒。这次的医生也是一样。又得到了同样的回答，妈妈应该是感到沮丧的，故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，她让我比平时（靠她）靠得更近，不断地监控着我的呼吸。A.constantly持续不断地；B.casually随意地；C.exactly确切地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文convincedtheremustbesomethingwrongwithmybreathing.可知妈妈坚信我的呼吸有问题，所以这里妈妈不断地监控着我的呼吸。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我醒来时，我拼命地喘着气，她的胳膊迅速地搂住了我，我被迅速送上车。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.arms胳膊。根据后文herarmswerearoundmeagain.可知到医院时妈妈的手臂再次环绕着我，说明当我醒来的时候妈妈的手臂是环绕着我的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被迅速地送到车里。A.car车B.kitchen

厨房；C.garden花园；D.bus公共汽车。根据后文Weflewpastred____12____.可以猜测妈妈带着我闯了很多红灯，说明妈妈是开着车送我去医院的，所以这里要表达的是我被迅速地送到车里。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们飞过红灯。A.buttons按钮；B.lights光，光亮；C.flowers花；D.shirts衬衫。根据语境，妈妈发现我呼吸出现了问题开车送我去医院，情况紧急，所以闯了红灯。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喊道：“这个婴儿无法呼吸！”A.sleep睡觉；B.cry哭泣；C.move移动；D.breathe呼吸。根据前文的WhenIwokeupthenextday,fightingforbreath,可知我的呼吸出了问题，我无法呼吸了，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在医生们围在我身边的时候，她的手臂也抱着我。A.supported支持；B.greeted迎接；致意；C.surrounded包围；D.praised赞扬。结合语境，这里医生应该是围在我身边探查我的情况。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我17岁了，对大多数人来说，这意味着依赖的时代结束了。A.love爱；B.dependence依靠；C.money钱；D.complaint抱怨。结合后文Irealizethatdependenceisnota(n)…Instead,withsomeonebymyside,可知作者在这一段讲的是关于独立和依靠的问题。根据常识，17岁意味着快成年了，要独立了。所以这里作者说，对大多数人来说，这意味着依赖的时代结束了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我申请大学的时候，我盯着电脑屏幕好几个小时。A.point指向；；B.laugh笑；C.stare凝视；盯着看；D.shout大叫。根据前文whenI’mapplyingforcolleges可知我在用电脑在网上申请大学，所以一直盯着电脑屏幕。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到不确定，不知要做什么。A.unsure不确定的；B.peaceful和平的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.energetic充满活力的。根据后文notknowingwhattodo.可知我不知道要做什么，所以我是感到不确定的。故选A项。【38题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到依赖（他人）并不是一个弱点。A.advantage优势；B.weakness弱点；C.pity遗憾；D.dream梦想。根据后文Instead,withsomeonebymyside,IammuchstrongerthanIwilleverbe可知对于我来说，有一个人在我身边，我会比更强大。所以依赖(他人)对我来说并不是一个弱点，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反的是，有一个人在我身边，我会比独自一人更强大。A.nervous紧张的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.alone单独的；D.sick生病的。根据Instead,withsomeonebymyside,Iammuchstronger可知有人在身边时我更强大，有人在身边的对立面就是独自一人，故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回首过去，我看到我的母亲每天都在救我的命。A.Otherwise否则，不然；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据Imaynotrememberthemomentmymothersavedmylifesolongago.可知我不记得妈妈很久之前救我的那个时刻，根据,Iseethatmymothersavesmylifeeveryday.可知我看到的是我的妈妈每天都在救我，前后文是转折关系，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.

Thenorthmagneticpole(磁极)isnolongeraresidentofCanada.IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia.

NottobeconfusedwiththegeographicNorthPole—thenorthernextremityoftheEarth’saxis（地轴），thenorthmagneticpole(wheretheEarth’smagneticfieldisdirecteddownward)ismovingduetonaturalchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield,aprocessthatoriginatesabout3,000kilometersbelowourfeet,intheoutercore（核心）oftheplanet.Butscientistsarenownoticingthatthemagneticpolehaspickedupitspace.

Overthepastcentury,thepolehasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyear,saysLarryNewitt,headofGeomagneticLaboratoryatNaturalResourcesCanadainOttawa.Sincethe1970s,thisspeedhasincreasedtoabout50kilometersperyear.

Scientistsarewonderingwhythespeedisincreasing,saysNewitt.OneHypothesis(假说)relatesitto“magneticjerks”,suddenshifts(变化)intherateofchangeofthemagneticfield.Therehavebeenthreejerksinthepastfourdecades,eachonecorrelatingtoanincreaseinspeed.

Ifthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrate,itcouldreachSiberiaby2056.

“Formostofrecordedhistory,thepolehasbeenapartofCanada,andnowit’snot,”saysNewitt.“Itmaybeablowtoourcollectivepsyche,butotherthanthat,itdoesn’thaveamajoreffectonmostpeople’sexistence.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“angling”.74.Whatcouldhappentothenorthmagneticpolebythemiddleofthe21century?(回答词数不超过8个)75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（回答词数不超过8个）参考答案：解析：73从上下文明显可以看出该词的意思是“移动，运行”，所以在第二段的第一句isdirecteddownward)ismoving及第二段的第一句hasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyear,74倒数第二段：Ifthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrate,itcouldreachSiberiaby2056.75本文主要讲北磁极的快速移动，而且这种移动速度加快了。themagneticpolehaspickedupitspace.（第二段最后），所以，回答用：Thenorthmagneticpoleismovingfaster.

19.

OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisthatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer(驯鹿),andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop(主教)inTurkeyinabout285－350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint(圣人)bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.

Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangry,andchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforthepresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Asparents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakin