辽宁省锦州市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C2.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who

B.whom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D3.________Iwroteafewpoems,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable.A．Thefirsttime

B．Atfirst

C．Itwasthefirsttime

D．Forthefirsttime参考答案：A4.I______Tomquitewell;wewereintroducedataparty.A.amknowing

B.wasknowing

C.know

D.hadbeenknowing参考答案：C5.______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：D略6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof

_________

youbought.

A.theone

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhich

D.thatthat参考答案：C7.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：A略8.----

You’llnotbeheretomorrow,willyou?

----

_______,forImaygotomeetmyparentsatthestation.

A.Isopposeso.

B.Isupposenot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：B略9.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some参考答案：B提示:由but可知所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,相当于none,表全部否定,故选B项。

11.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略12.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略13.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a参考答案：D14.Studentsshouldtakepartincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which参考答案：B15.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．asking

C．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C16.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AfatherandhisdaughterhavedonatedaC$44-millioncattleranch(牧场)toaschoolforveterinarymedicine(兽医学).Theywantto___41___studentsauniqueresourcetolearnaboutanimalmedicine.90-year-oldJackAndersonandhisdaughterWynneChisholmhavebeen___42___W.A.Ranchessince2005whenthesenior___43___fromhisworkinthegasandoilfield.Theyarenow___44___the19,000-acre(about77km2)ranchtotheUniversityofCalgary’sFacultyofVeterinaryMedicine(UCVM).Theironly___45___forthedonationareguaranteed___46___fortheirfivefull-timeranchworkersandtheabilitytovisittheranchfromtimetotime.___47___that,theuniversitywilltakeonfull___48___andownershipoftheranchandallofitsproperty.Accordingtothenews,theranchisthesinglelargest___49___ofaranchtoauniversityinNorthAmericanhistory.“Ourhopeisthatthisgiftwill____50____theteachingandlearningatUCVM,andmakethestudentsableto____51____andsharescientific,evidence-based____52____.Theywillstrengthenourindustry,____53____animalcareandwelfare,andinformthepublic,”Chisholmaddedinastatement.Dr.BaljitSingh,deanoftheFacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,said:“Thegiftofacattleranchofthissizeandstandardoffersunexpectededucational____54____withinthecreativeteachingmodelpracticedattheuniversity.“Theranchwillprovideaplatformfor____55____withotherequipment,industryandthepublicsector.Itcanalso____56____interdisciplinary(跨学科的)learningandresearch,andhelpdevelopaninternationalcentreinbeefcattlehealth.”“Thisgiftwill____57____theleadershipofourFacultyofVeterinaryMedicineevenfurther.Itactually____58____auniqueopportunityforourstudentsto____59____practicallearning.Thiswillalsodeveloptheirprofessionalskills,andmakethe____60____betweenhuman,animalandenvironmentalhealth,”saysuniversitypresidentElizabethCannon.41.A.admire

B.offer

C.correct

D.deliver42.A.serving

B.continuing

C.recognizing

D.managing43.A.tookoff

B.turnedaway

C.foundout

D.wokeup44.A.removing

B.forcing

C.donating

D.promising45.A.occasions

B.positions

C.conditions

D.situations46.A.entertainment

B.protection

C.function

D.employment47.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof48.A.responsibility

B.advantage

C.benefit

D.direction49.A.gift

B.group

C.challenge

D.problem50.A.consult

B.trust

C.transform

D.experience51.A.march

B.create

C.grasp

D.decorate52.A.examinations

B.adventures

C.discoveries

D.circumstances53.A.improve

B.confuse

C.recover

D.contain54.A.comments

B.opportunities

C.purposes

D.ceremonies55.A.friendship

B.guidance

C.cooperation

D.enthusiasm56.A.develop

B.cause

C.explain

D.destroy57.A.recall

B.display

C.symbolize

D.promote58.A.wanders

B.approves

C.provides

D.emphasizes59.A.putupwith

B.breakawayfrom

C.catchupwith

D.getinvolvedin60.A.connections

B.applications

C.requirements

D.expressions参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A本文为记叙文。父亲和女儿向一所大学捐赠了一个农场，以便于为该校学兽医学的学生提供一个参与实践学习的机会，让学生们能更多的去了解动物医学和动物福利。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admire赞赏；钦佩；B.offer主动提供；C.correct改正；D.deliver递送。根据后面的“Thegiftofacattleranchofthissizeandstandardoffersunexpectededucational___14___”提示可知，他们想为学生提供（offer）一种独特的资源。分析选项可知选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.serving为……服务；B.continuing继续；C.recognizing认出；D.managing经营，管理。根据下文可知，自从2005年以来，90岁的杰克·安德森和他的女儿温妮·奇索姆一直在管理美国牧场。分析选项可知，动词manage的含义为“经营，管理”，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语词义。A.tookoff脱下，起飞；B.turnedaway远离，转身；C.foundout查明；D.wokeup醒来。分析语境可知，杰克?安德森那时候从他的工作岗位上离开，即退休。分析选项可知turnaway(from)“远离”引申为“退休”。故选B。【44题详解】考查短语。A.removing移除；B.forcing迫使；C.donating捐赠，捐献；D.promising允诺。donate…to…“捐赠，捐献”。根据第一段第一句可知，他们现在将19,000英亩（约77平方公里）的牧场捐赠（donating）给卡尔加里大学兽医学院，且后面“…thedonationareguaranteed___6___”有提示，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.occasions场合；B.positions位置；C.conditions条件，状况。D.situations情况，局面。根据语境可知，此处是指“他们捐赠的唯一条件（conditions）是……”，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.entertainment娱乐；B.protection保护；C.function功能；D.employment就业。分析语境可知，此处是指保证5个工人就业。故选D。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Farfrom远离；B.Apartfrom除此之外，此外；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。根据上下文的语境可知，“除此之外，大学将承担牧场及其所有财产的全部责任和所有权。”，Apartfrom意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】考查固定搭配及名词辨析。A.responsibility责任；B.advantage优点；C.benefit利益；D.direction方向。根据上一句可知，此处是指“大学将承担牧场及其所有财产的全部责任和所有权。”takeonresponsibility意为“承担责任”。分析选项可知A正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.group组，团体；C.challenge挑战；D.problem问题。根据下一段的第一句“Ourhopeisthatthisgiftwill___10___…”的提示可知，此处是指“父女俩捐献的礼物（gift）”，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.consult咨询；B.trust相信，信任；C.transform改变，转化；D.experience体验，经历。根据下文的语境可知，“我们希望这份礼物能改变（transform）UCVM教学和学习方式”，分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.march前进，行军；B.create创造；C.grasp抓住；D.decorate装饰。根据语境可知，此处是指使学生能创造（create）和分享科学的、基于证据的发现。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.examinations检测；B.adventures冒险；C.discoveries发现；D.circumstances环境。分析语境可知，此处是指“科学发现（discoveries）”，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.improve提高，改善；B.confuse使迷惑；C.recover恢复；D.contain容纳。本句是三个并列的动词，因此意义应该一致。分析选项可知，A项improve（提高，改善）与前面的动词是并列的，此处是指“他们将加强我们的工业，改善（improve）动物医疗护理，并向公众宣传”。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.comments评价；B.opportunities机会；C.purposes目的；D.ceremonies典礼。根据后面的“…actually_18_auniqueopportunityforourstudents”的提示可知，填opportunities，意为“父女捐农场的目的给大学现有的教学模式提供创新机会（opportunities）”，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friendship友谊；B.guidance指导；C.cooperation合作；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上下文可知，此处是指“农场提供了一个与其他行业合作（cooperation）的机会”，分析选项可知C正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.develop培养；B.cause造成；C.explain解释；D.destroy破坏。根据后一句的提示可知，此处是指培养（develop）跨学科的研究人才。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词辨析的。A.recall回想；B.display展览；C.symbolize象征；D.promote倡导，促进。分析语境可知，此处是指“这份礼物将进一步促进我们兽医学院的领导地位”，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词搭配。A.wanders徘徊，逗留；B.approves批准，赞成；C.provides提供；D.emphasizes强调。此处是指“它实际上为我们的学生提供了一个独特的机会”，而“provide…with…”为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”，故选C。【59题详解】考查短语搭配。A.putupwith提出；B.breakawayfrom脱离；C.catchupwith跟上；D.getinvolvedin涉及，参与。分析上下文可知，此处是指“实际上为我们的学生提供了一个参与实践学习的独特机会”。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.connections联系，连接；B.applications应用，运用；C.requirements要求；D.expressions表达，表情。根据上文可知，此处是指“这也将培养他们的专业技能，并使人、动物和环境健康联系（connections）起来”，分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Insteadofanormalcourthearing,thetrialonWednesdayappearedmorelikeaprepareddrama.Hundredsofreporterswaitedoutsidethecourt,inthehopeoflearning“shocking”informationaboutthecase,whichincludeswell-knownmilitarysingerLiShuangjiang’sson,whogang-rapedawomanwithanotherfourmenonFebruary.Thecasewasnotapublichearingbecauseitincludesteenagers,whoseprivacymustbeprotectedunderlaw,butmanydetailshadbeenexposedbythelawyersbeforethetrial.Lawyersofallfivesuspectsandthewoman’slawyermadealotofdebateontheInternetbeforethetrial,makingthecasemoreconfused.WuMing’an,alawprofessorfromtheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saiditwasapitytoseesucha“performance”bythelawyers.“Itcanbeunderstoodthatthetwopartiesfreelyspoketheiropinions,butit’snotprofessionalorwisetoseelawyersdothesame,”Wusaid.“Instead,thelawyersshouldguideandpersuadetheirclients(当事人)tocalmdown,especiallyforsuchanon-publicandsensitivecase.”Chinahasnoclearruletomanagelawyers’behaviorbeforetrials,“butitshouldbegeneralknowledgethatthelawyersofthetwosidescannotleaktoomanydetails,particularlyinacasethatincludesteenagers”,Wuadded.YiShenghua,alawyerwhohasbeenfollowingthecase,saiditdoesmoreharmthangoodtobothpartiesforsuchdetailedinformationtobeexposedbeforethetrial.“It’sOKforlawyerstospeak,butwhatissaidmustbereasonableandlegal.Althoughjudgmentsshouldnotbeaffectedbypublicopinion,it’shardforthemnottobe,”hesaid,suggestingjudicialauthoritiesshouldspeakoutifthecasegoeswrongly.Trialsmustbeconductedbasedonevidence,whilelawyersshouldprotecttheirclients’rightsinsteadofaddingfueltotheflames,Yisaid.Inmyeyes,themostimportantaspectofthecase,liesinhowtomakelawyersdotheirworkmoreprofessionallyandreasonably.63.Whywasthecasenotapublichearing?

A.Becauseitincludedthewell-knownmilitarysingerLiShuangjiang’sson.B.Becausethevictimwasawoman.C.Becauseteenagers’privacymustbeprotectedunderlaw.D.Becausemanydetailshadalreadybeenexposedbeforethetrial.64.WhatisWuming’an’sattitudetowardsthelawyers’behaviorofmakingalotofdebateontheinternetbeforethetrial?

A.approval

B.critical

C.neutral

D.indifferent65.Theunderlinedpart“leak”inpara.6refersto_________.

A.giveaway

B.squeezeout

C.breakdown

D.sweepup66.FromYiShenghua,weknowthat_______________.

A.Thelawyers’behaviorbeforetrialshasn’tbeenruled.

B.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthedetailedinformationisexposedbeforethetrial.

C.Whatlawyerssaymustbereasonableandlegal.D.Itishardforjudgmentstobeaffectedbypublicopinion.参考答案：CBAC19.Iwasverysympatheticwithworldleadersburdenedwithresolvingconflictsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,inmostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingawarzone.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutplayingtricksonhissisters,AlexandTaryn,then11and9.

MyhusbandandItriedtounderstandhisadolescentmoodiness.Webegged,reasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhisbehaviorwashurtingourfamily.Hisresponsewasashrugand“Isayitbecauseit’strue”.Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Butitwasabadidea.NowIhadthreekidsatwar.Atwit’send,Ipouredmyheartouttomysisterinane-mail.Shewroteback,“Don’te-mailme.E-mailhim.”Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandinstantlymessaginghisfriends.SowhatifIwaswithin