河南省商丘市郑集乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市郑集乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B2.Thereissomedoubt_______Johnwillcomeontime.

Athat

Bwhether

Cwhich

Dwhen参考答案：B3.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis参考答案：B考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。【知识拓展】注意as引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。4.Iusuallyhave________hamburgerwhilewaitingfor________7:00schoolbus.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C5.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A6.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating参考答案：A7.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B8.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

参考答案：D．解析：本题考查日常用语。9.Thepaperstudiessome_______casesinwhichsomethingsomehowwrongleadstothemiscommunication,sothatEnglishteachersmayimprovetheirteaching.A.distant

B.typical

C.exotic

D.misleading参考答案：B略10.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear

sounddifferently.A.produce

B.pronounce

C.process

D.download参考答案：C试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。考点：考查动词11.一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．

A．sent

B．beingsent

C．tosend

D．tobesent参考答案：D12.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项13.---Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.

a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：B14.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou．—Bequiet,please;thebaby

.A．wassleeping

B．issleeping

C．slept

D．hasslept参考答案：B15.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway参考答案：B16.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itwasthedaybeforemydaughter'sbirthday.I'djustcollectedherfrompreschoolwhenshecautionedmeto____21____theelderlypersonwalkingacrossthecarpark.lwasstruckbyher____22____andhadnoideahowmuchshereally____23____it.Thefollowingday--herbirthday-wedecidedtobuycupcakesforher.Afterwe____24____thecupcakes,Norahwasbusystandingupinthetrolley(手推车),____25____wavingandhappilydeclaring,"Hi,oldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday!"____26____Icouldstophercallinghimanoldperson,thestone-facedman____27____tohenHisexpressionsoftenedashereplied,"Well,hello,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?"They____28____forafewminutes,hewishedherahappybirthday,andwewentour____29____ways.Afewminuteslater,Norahaskedmeifshecouldtakea____30____withtheoldman.Iagreed.Wefoundthemanacoupleofshelvesover,andIapproachedhim.WhenItoldhimNorah's____31____,hisexpressionchangedfrom____32____toshockedfinallytodelighted.Hetookastepback,steadiedhimselfonhisshoppingtrolley,and____33____hisfreehandonhischest."Aphoto?Withme?"heasked."Yes,Sir,formybirthday!"Norahbegged.Andsohedid.I____34____myiPhone,andtheyposedtogether.Norahplacedhersofthandontopofhishand.Hewordlesslystaredatherwith____35____eyesasshekepthishandinhers.Iaskedhisname,andhetoldustocallhimDan.Wewere____36____othershoppers,buttheydidn'tcare.Therewas____37____happeninginthesupermarketthatday,andwecouldallsenseit.ThatafternoonI____38____thestoryandaphotoofthetwoofthemontheFacebook.Laterthatnight,Ireceivedaprivate____39____fromalocalreaderwhorecognizedMr.Dan.HetoldmeDan'swifehadpassedawaysixmonthsearlierandhewantedtoletmeknowthathewascertainDan'sheartwastouchedbymylittlegirlandDanwouldneverforgetthat____40____withmydaughter.21.A.spot

B.delay

C.mind

D.stop22.A.selflessness

B.carefulness

C.loneliness

D.thoughtfulness23.A.meant

B.ended

C.proved

D.showed24.A.keptup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.putup25.A.excitedly

B.disappointedly

C.calmly

D.anxiously26.A.After

B.Before

C.Since

D.Until27.A.turned

B.referred

C.appealed

D.walked28.A.hesitated

B.chatted

C.rested

D.waited29.A.regular

B.single

C.separate

D.natural30.A.picture

B.walk

C.rest

D.break31.A.dream

B.command

C.request

D.suggestion32.A.nervous

B.upset

C.confused

D.impatient33.A.reached

B.placed

C.touched

D.patted34.A.pulledout

B.putdown

C.turnedoff

D.glancedat35.A.glaring

B.twinkling

C.sharp

D.big36.A.blocking

B.delaying

C.preventing

D.interrupting37.A.discount

B.magic

C.incident

D.embarrassment38.A.posted

B.wrote

C.read

D.printed39.A.note

B.gift

C.message

D.report40.A.connection

B.combination

C.construction

D.contribution参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。女儿注意到一个上了年纪的人走过停车场，因此劝我小心。后来又在超市遇到了他（Dan），女儿主动向他打招呼，他们谈了几分钟。后来在女儿的请求下，他们合影了。Dan由面无表情到最后变得开心，正如看到帖子认出Dan的人说的那样，Dan在失去妻子后心灵受到了触动，他肯定不会忘记拍照这一时刻。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spot发现；

B.delay耽误，延；

C.mind介意，留心；

D.stop停止。句意：女儿注意到有一个上了年纪的人走过停车场，因此提醒我小心。小女孩只有发现了一个老人走过停车场，才会提醒作者注意。故C切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.selflessness无私；

B.carefulness仔细；

C.loneliness孤独；

D.thoughtfulness体贴，思虑。句意：我被她的体贴所打动。前文小女孩已经提醒作者小心，所以作者觉得女儿很体贴。故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.meant意味着，意；

B.ended结束；

C.proved证明；

D.showed显示，表明。句意：我不知道她到底是什么意思。根据句意，故A选型切题。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keptup保持，继续，使不低落，不落后；

B.pickedup捡起，买；

C.turnedup调大，出现；

D.putup张贴，搭建。句意：我们买（pickup）了杯形蛋糕。由前文wedecidedtobuycupcakesforher可知，母女两人去买蛋糕，在买完蛋糕之后又看到了老人。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.excitedly兴奋地；

B.disappointedly失望地；

C.calmly冷静地；

D.anxiously焦急地。句意：Norah站在手推车里，兴奋地向他挥手。由连词and之后的happily（高兴地）可知，女儿见到老人后很兴奋。故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.After在……以后；

B.Before还未来得及……就；

C.Since自从……以来；

D.Until直到……。句意：我还未来得及阻止她喊他老人，面无表情的男士转向她。根据句意，故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.turned转向；

B.referred参考，提到，涉及到；

C.appealed吸引；

D.walked走，散步。句意：我还未来得及阻止她喊他老人，面无表情的男士转向她。小女孩喊他老人，所以老人转向了小女孩。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hesitated犹豫；

B.chatted闲谈，交谈；

C.rested休息；

D.waited等候，等待。句意：他们进行了几分钟的交谈。根据句意，故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.regular有规律的，定期的；

B.single单个的；

C.separate各自的；

D.natural自然的。句意：他们交谈了几分钟，他祝她生日快乐，接下来各走各的路。由下文Iapproachedhim我靠近他。可知，之前他们是分开了，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.picture图片，相片；

B.walk散步；

C.rest休息；

D.break间歇，间断。句意：Norah问我她是否可以和他合影。由下文ThatafternoonI____18____thestoryandaphotoofthetwoofthemontheFacebook可知，作者把照片发到脸谱网。可以判断出之前他们是合影了。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦，梦想；

B.command命令；

C.request要求，请求；

D.suggestion建议。句意：当我告诉他Norah的请求时，他的表情由感到困惑变为感到震惊，最后变为高兴。由上文小女孩对妈妈的话”Norahaskedmeifshecouldtakea____10____withtheoldman”可知，这是孩子的一个小小的要求。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；

B.upset不安的；

C.confused感到困惑的；

D.impatient不耐心的。句意：当我告诉他Norah的请求时，他的表情由感到困惑变为感到震惊，最后变为高兴。这里在表示老年人的一个心理和表情上的变化，起初是不明白为什么小女孩要和自己合影。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reached到达，伸手够；

B.placed放置；

C.touched接触，触摸；

D.patted拍。句意：他把手放置在胸部。表示老人想确认一下是要和自己照相吗。故B选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pulledout掏出，拉出，拔出来；

B.putdown放下；

C.turnedoff关掉；

D.glancedat瞥。句意：我掏出手机准备拍照，他们摆造型。作者为小女孩和老人照相，所以要先掏出手机。故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.glaring瞪视；

B.twinkling闪烁的，闪闪发亮的；

C.sharp尖的，锋利的；

D.big大的。句意：当她把他的手放在她的手里时，他无言地用闪亮的眼睛盯着她。由下文hewascertainDan’sheartwastouchedbymylittlegirl可知，老人被小女孩打动了。所以判断出老人闪烁的眼睛正是他被感动地表现之一。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.blocking阻塞，堵塞；

B.delaying延误；

C.preventing阻止；

D.interrupting打断。句意：他们阻挡了其他的购物者，但是他们不介意。两人的合影挡住了其他人购物。故A选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.discount打折；

B.magic魔力；

C.incident事变，小事；

D.embarrassment尴尬。句意：那天在超市有魔力般的事情发生，我们都感觉到了。根据小题16和短文大意，故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.posted邮寄，发（帖子）；

B.wrote写；

C.read读；

D.printed印刷。句意：那天下午，我把故事和照片发到了Facebook上。根据句意，故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.note纸条；

B.gift礼物；

C.message信儿，信息；

D.report报告。句意：我收到了一个来自于当地的辨认出Mr．Dan的读者的信息。由上文小题18可知，有人回复了作者发的帖子，作者收到了信息。故C选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.connection联系，连接；

B.combination结合；

C.construction建设；

D.contribution贡献。句意：我的女儿触动了Dan的心灵，Dan将永远不会忘记他和我女儿之间的联系。根据短文大意，故A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternal（外界的）rewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsand,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（认知派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthoserewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（钱的）rewardssparksingrade-schoolchildrensuggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Iftheyknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonalychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEsenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Esenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefallinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomics,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.67．Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward____.A．thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewardsB．theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents’creativityC．thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D．theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance68．Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?

A．Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B．Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C．Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D．Givingthemrewardstheyexpect.69．Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A．Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

B．Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

C．Theyapproveofthem.

D．Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.70．Theunderlinedphrase“tokeneconomies”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto

.

A．waystodevelopeconomy

B．systemsofrewardingstudents

C．approachestosolvingproblems

D．methodsofimprovingperformance参考答案：67-70DCAB略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HANGZHOU,China—MillionsofChinesebasketballfanswhowereupsetabouttheretirementofYaoMing,areexcitedtoseeanotherevenmoreshiningstar,JeremyLin,risingfromtheN.B.AandbecomingahouseholdnameallacrossChina.“WeareamazedbyLinShuhao’smagicperformanceandshouldcheerhimon,”oneInternetuserwrote.“Hissportshirtshavesoldout,evenincludingthecounterfeit(仿制品)ones,”saidZhengXiaojun,a24-year-oldclerk.Lin’samazingsuccessoverthelastmonthhascaughttheimaginationoftheChinese.HehasbeenparticularlypopularhereinnorthernZhejiangprovince,fromwhichhisgrandmotherwenttoTaiwaninthelate1940s.CaiQi,awell-knownmicroblogger,postedamessageonmicroblogovertheweekendstatingthatLin’shometownisJiaxing,acitynearHangzhouwhereLin’sgrandmothergrewup.CaiQi’snephewYuGuohua,a56-year-oldfactoryworker,isLin’scloseststilllivinginnorthernZhejiang.HesaidinatelephoneinterviewthatLinhadcometoplaybasketballwiththeJiaxingHighSchoolteamlastMayandhadbeensurroundedbyadmirers.