山西省忻州市求知中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市求知中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C2.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意义；D.independence独立，根据题意，故选C。3.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C4.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：B5.Theprizewillgotothewriter,

storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C6.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover参考答案：A7.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived参考答案：D8._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting参考答案：D略9.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.

A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen参考答案：C10.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。11.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A12.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D29.Ihavemadefewfriendsinthenewschool.Ifeelvery

.

A.alone

B.angry

C.lonely

D.happy参考答案：C略14.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept参考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when参考答案：C略16.You________payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you________notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;can B.must;will C.need;shall D.can;must参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t36whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong；andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

40

bothofusuptothe

41oftheclassand

42

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

43

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

44

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

45

theobjectwas.“White.”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

46

itwasobviouslyblack！Another

47startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this

48

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

49

，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

50

answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

51

coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.

52

frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：youmust

53

inotherpersons’shoesandlookatthe

54

throughtheireyesinorderto

55

understandtheirfeelings.36．A.forget B．suppose C．remind D．remember37．A.lesson B．lecture C．class D．text38．A.permitted B．hoped C．convinced D．allowed39．A.officer B．teacher C．doctor D．parent40．A.told B．came C．brought D．woke41．A.back B．front C．middle D．side42．A.planted B．placed C．planned D．fixed43．A.theother B．another C．other D．others44．A.luckily B．fortunately C．clearly D．almost45．A.width B．shape C．color1 D．size46．A.when B．unless C．until D．if47．A.fight B．argument C．conversation D．game48．A.time B．chance C．object D．means49．A.places B．seats C．attitudes D．glasses50．A.neededto B．wasableto C．hopedto D．hadto51．A.similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly52．A.Still B．Since C．Only D．Also53．A.seat B．stand C．lie D．put54．A.situation B．movement C．condition D．behaviour55．A.unexpectedly B．obviously C．calmly D．truly参考答案：36—40DACBC

4145BBACC

46—50ABAAD

5155BCBAD三、阅读理解18.Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspaper.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.9.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat________.A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperB.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry10.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Yourteacherhasgotacold.B.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.C.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.D.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D文章介绍了新闻的两种传途径：电视和报纸。文章介绍了电视和报纸的一些区别，并讲了如何成就好的报纸故事的方法。8.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspaper”可知，现在的人们通过看电视或者读报纸了解新闻消息。故C选项正确。9.细节理解题。由第三段中的“TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory”可知，电视台报道的消息比报纸快。但是，报纸对同一消息报道的内容多。故A选项正确。10.细节理解题。由第二段至第五段中的“Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories…Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual…Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmany.newsstories”可知，成为好的报纸消息必须具备三个因素。故B选项正确。【名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在第三小题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“makeagoodnewspaperstory”确定信息。11.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteveryday.life.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news”可知，新闻消息必须有趣，不同寻常。人们不想阅读关于日常生活的消息。四个选项中，前三个都是日常生活中发生的。只有D选项（老虎从动物园中跑出来）具备上述特点。故D选项切题。19.Youmayhavenoticedthatyoufeelhungryalot.Thisisnaturalduringteens,aperson’sbodyneedsmorenutrients(营养物质)togrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfythathungerandgetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyourbodyneeds.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.Fillingyourstomachwithalotoffriesafterclassmaygiveyouashort-timehelp,butasnackhighinfatandcalorieswillonlyslowyoudowninthelongtime.Tokeepenergylevelsgoingandavoidgainweightkeepawayfromfoodslikecandyorsoda.Lookforfoodslikebreadandgrainsandcombinethemwithsomefoodlikepeanutbutterorlow-fatmilkorcheese.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart.Becarefulofthehealthinstructionsonfoodbags.Herearesomethingstowatchoutfor.Thatsomethingis“allnatural”doesn’tnecessarilymeanthatit’snutrients.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinksorsodascanbefilledwithsugar(whichmeansthey’llbehighincaloriesandgiveyoulittlenutrition.)Agranolabar(格兰诺拉燕麦棒)isagoodexampleofasnackthatpeoplethinkishealthy.Althoughgranolabarscanbeagoodsourceofcertainvitaminsandnutrients,mayalsocontainagreatdealoffat,includingaparticularlyharmfultypeoffatcalledtransfat.Che