湖南省邵阳市山界中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市山界中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,he_________itassoonaspossible.A.attended

B.joined

C.tookpartin

D.joinedin

参考答案：B2.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略3.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfind__________unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B4.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbekindtoothers,forkindnessisahuman whicheveryoneadmires.A．quantity B．courage C．activity D．quality参考答案：D5.______，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．Onthecontrary

C．Inparticular

D．Tobehonest参考答案：D6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.Which参考答案：C7.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D8.Teamsportcanhelptodevelopachild's______skills．（）A．social B．original C．formal D．classical参考答案：A．团体性运动能够帮助培养孩子的社交技能．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"社会的；社交的"socialskills社交技能；B项表示"原始的；最初的"；C项表示"正式的"；D项表示"经典的"；由句意和常识判断，团队运动培养孩子的"社交技能"，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．9.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv参考答案：C10.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas参考答案：C11.Afterdinnertheytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______theystillremembered.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：B12.Iwouldliketohavemybedroom______white.

A.painting

B.topaint

C.painted

D.beingpainting参考答案：C13.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.

A．that

B．bywhich C．which D．inwhich参考答案：D14.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration参考答案：B15.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：A16.Toourgreatsurprise,hecametotheweddingpartywithout________.A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.havinginvited

D.invited参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

31

becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

32.SoIalwaystryto

33

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusualwhensomethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

34

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhitestick.

Shewasshortand

35

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

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aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedheratfirst,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.

Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

37

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(倾斜)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownandreachedfortherubbish.Sheclearlyfounditdifficultandittookherawhile.She

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somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

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herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

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walking.Italltookhergreateffort.

There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

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aboutit.Iwasmovedtoseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Ihaven’tbeenableto

42

thinkingaboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.31.A.easily

B.hard

C.early

D.late32.A.boxes

B.bottles

C.paper

D.rubbish33.A.go

B.walk

C.rush

D.pass34.A.mark

B.color1

C.back

D.act35.A.rich

B.weak

C.clever

D.sad36.A.slowly

B.happily

C.quickly

D.angrily37.A.under

B.against

C.in

D.around38.A.liftedup

B.droppeddown

C.pickedup

D.putin39.A.hide

B.warm

C.help

D.support40.A.enjoyed

B.remembered

C.continued

D.started41.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing42.A.regret

B.keep

C.mind

D.stop参考答案：31-35ADCDB

36-40ABCDC

41-42CD三、阅读理解18.Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD.learnasubjectmoreeffectively30.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir______.A.waysofmakingchoices B.preferenceforpleasureC.toleranceofpunishments D.responsestosuggestions31.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,______.A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC.womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD.menaremorelikelytotakerisks参考答案：29.A30.A31.D试题分析:文章介绍了在压力之下人们作出决定时的考虑是不一样的，并通过实验说明人们在有压力的时候通常想到的是积极的一面比较多，同时也介绍了男人和女人在面对不同的压力时反映也是不同的。29.A考查推理判断题。“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”句意为：人们在压力之下记住更多的是积极方面而不是消极后果。Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.句意为：在以上两个案例中，受到压力的这些参与者相对于那些没有经历压力的人来说记得更多更清楚的是奖励的物资而不是惩罚。由此可知答案应为A。30.A考查细节理解题。根据文章的标题及第一自然段的总结可知压力影响的是人们做出决定的方式，即如何作出选择。第一自然段为文章的中心，一项新的研究表明压力影响了人们对有利条件和不利条件的考虑方式，导致了人们更多的去思考好的一面而忽视了消极的一面，故选A项。31.D考查细节理解题。Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.实验中，在受到冰冷的水的压力之下男士趋向于冒更大的险，而女士的反映则相反，故答案应为D。19.SomethingFun ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty.However,thebodyisnotfound. Inthedefense’s(辩护方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(委托人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick. “Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪审团),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens. Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnotguilty.” Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss. Avery