江苏省南京市白云石矿学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市白云石矿学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C2.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：——你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？——或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。3.

Margaretaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.anthe

D.an;the参考答案：B4.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat参考答案：C5.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D6.Heshowedhisrailwayticketwhen

todosoA、beingasked

B、asked

C、asking

D、tobeasked参考答案：B7.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C8.Itisnowmuchtoolatefortheshopping.Theshop

wellbeclosednow.

A.may

B.could

C.will

D.must参考答案：A9.O.Henry,_____shortstorytheGiftoftheMagiisagoodexampleoftruelove,isapenname.A.what

B.whose

C.who

D.which参考答案：B【知识点】考查定语从句的用法。句意：欧·亨利是一个笔名，他的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》是真爱的典范。先行词是O.Henry，定语从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导。故选B。10.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：在项目结束的时候Ann将被给一个证书来表明她已经学到了电脑技能。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略12.LastweekImetanoldfriendofmineinmyhometownJinan,wherewe_________

together.A.broughtup

B.tookup

C.grewup

D.pickedup参考答案：C13.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定语从句，修饰theopinion的，句中缺少谓语动词根据句意，用一般过去时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的意见被证明是错的。14.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto参考答案：D15.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D16.---Tom,whataboutgoingforapicnicinthenationalparktomorrow?---________.Itisjustopenedtothepublic.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That'sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改题涂黑。Ourcharacter,41

,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta42

,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious

43,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once

44it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis

45

.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(an)

46

fix.Itinvolvesa

47

andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.

48

togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.

49

energywasspentinthefirstfewminutesof

50

inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,

51

,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould

52

.Breakingdeeply

53

habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness

54

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”

55

agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom

56

awholenewdimension.

57

anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork

58

usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay

59

bekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand

60

necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.41.A.basically

B.theoretically

C.naturally

D.personally42.A.success

B.hope

C.fate

D.Moral43.A.styles

B.patterns

C.methods

D.ways44.A.told

B.put

C.said

D.thought45.A.truth

B.motto

C.expression

D.sentence46.A.urgent

B.slow

C.quick

D.convenient47.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.devotion48.A.but

B.because

C.as

D.if49.A.Much

B.More

C.Less

D.Most50.A.launching

B.raising

C.traveling

D.lifting51.A.however

B.though

C.too

D.otherwise52.A.say

B.predict

C.admit

D.assume53.A.rooted

B.laid

C.grown

D.planted54.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin55.A.makes

B.takes

C.does

D.brings56.A.takeson

B.carrieson

C.givesaway

D.turnsout57.A.Aswellas

B.Asfor

C.Aswith

D.Aslike58.A.on

B.by

C.around

D.with59.A.permanently

B.instantly

C.constantly

D.presently60.A.communication

B.patience

C.success

D.Order参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B

45.C46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A

54.B55.B56.A57.C58.D59.D60.D本文是一篇议论文，讲述的是习惯对于一个人的影响：习惯塑造性格，性格决定人生。41.A本段概述性格就是习惯的综合体，所以此空意为：根本上，本质上，基本上，故选A。42.C本句引用了一句英语习语，播种思想，收获行动，播种行动，收获习惯……播种性格，收获命运（即性格决定命运），故选C。43.B习惯具有连贯性，而且通常是以不知不觉的方式形成的，所以此空应填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故选B。44.Bassb.put(s)it是固定表达，“正如某人所说……”故选B。45.C作者同意HoraceMann所说的部分表达、说法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右铭；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表达，说法，措辞”，故选C。46.Curgent紧急的；slow缓慢的；aquickfix是固定表达，表示速效对策或快速解决问题的方法；convenient方便的。47.A习惯是后天养成的，但不是快速形成的，是一个过程。process“过程，进程”。48.A此处表示转折，意思是“但是航天员为了到达那儿……”故选A。49.B

“Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutes.thanwasusedoverthenext.”中；more.than构成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故选B。50.D此处lifting表示宇宙飞船“起飞，上升”的意思，故选D。51.C此句拿habits与地球的引力相比，说明习惯对人的影响力就像地球的引力一样，故选C正确，too表示“也一样，也是如此”。52.Csay说，predict预言，admit承认，assume假想，猜想。习惯的影响力很大，但有些人并没有意识到，或意识到了却不愿意承认（影响力大）。故选C。53.A

deeplyrooted是习语表达，意思是根深蒂固的，故选A。54.Bcallon“号召，拜访”；callfor“需要，需求，约”；calloff。取消”；callin“召集进来”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的习惯需要一点坚强的意志力和生活上的变化”，故选B。55.B

takeagreateffort是固定词组，故选B。56.Atakeon“雇用，呈现出”；carrout“执行，履行”；giveaway“泄露，赠给”；turnout“证明是，结果是”。本句意思“我们的自由会呈现出一个全新的维度”。57.CAswith相当于like，像，像……一样，故选C。58.Dworkwithus表示“与我们一起合作（共事）”此处with与against形成对立的语义呼应，故选D。59.Dpermanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬间地”；constantly“不停地，不断地”；presently“当前地，目前地，最近地”。故选D。60.Dcommunication交流、沟通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、顺序。“习惯是一种生活秩序的维持”，故选D正确。

三、阅读理解18.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Brightcolor1s,balloons,clowns,andcontestscombinetocreateafestivecelebrationthatkidsofallageswillenjoy.Hostingacarnival(狂欢)partyiseasyifyoutakethetimetoplan.Hereareafewtipsforplanningandhostingacarnivalthemeparty.Havinghelpatapartycannotonlybeagreatsupport,butalsoalotoffun.Talktofriendsandlovedonesthatcanhelpyouwithyourcarnival.Whiletheprocesswillnotnecessarilybedifficult,itisalwayseasiertothrowapartyifyouhaveassistanceforsettingupandrunningthedifferentactivities!Invitationscanbeagreatwaytogetpeopleexcitedabouttheeventbeforeitevenstarts.Sendoutyourinvitationstwotothreeweeksinadvanceofyourpartysothatyoucouldgiveyourguestsplentyofnotice.Besuretoincludeyourparty’sdate,timeandlocation.Carnivaldecorationscanhelpgiveyourpartyacarnivalatmosphere.Ifyouwanttogoallout(全力以赴),youmightconsidersettingupalargetent.However,youcouldalwayshangcolor1fulpaperstreamers(纸带)fromacentralpointontheceilingtoachieveaninexpensivefestivaltentlook.Colorfulballoonsandconfetti(五彩碎纸)areallgreatdecoratingitems.Youcansetupmanydifferentcontestsandgamesforyourcarnivalthemepartytoentertainyourguests.Bestcostume,talentshow,andpieeatingareallkidfavoritesandveryeasyconteststoorganize.Possiblegamesincludefacepainting,cakewalk(走步竞赛)andrelayraces.Trytoorganizethegamessothateveryonecanwinatleastasmallprize.Imaginationandcreativityarethebuildingblocksofagoodkid’sparty.Withalittlecreativityandplanningyoucancreateawonderfulcarnivalthemepartyyourkidswillneverforget.TitleTipstocreateacarnival(76)

partyAssistanceWithyourfriend’help,youcanhostthepartymore(77)

andyourfriendscanalsoget(78)

fromthework.Invitations(79)

outinvitationstwotothreeweeksaheadoftimewillmakepeopleexcitedandattractmoreoftheir(80)

.Invitationsshouldincludethedate,timeandlocationoftheparty.(81)

(82)

yourbesttogiveyourpartyacarnivalatmospherebyusingallkindsofdecoratingitems.ContestsandgamesMakeyourpartyfullof(83)

byholdingcontestsandgames.Trytomakeeveryonegohomea(84)

.ConclusionImagination,creativityandgoodpreparationcreateawonderfuland(85)

Carnivalpartyforyourkids.参考答案：76、theme

77、easily

78、fun

79、Sending

80、attention

81、Decorations

82、Try

83、entertainment

84、winner

85、unforgettable略19.Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting？Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills？____1____Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemployeesandmanagerswritebetter．Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter．____2____Thismeansorganizingideaswell，checkingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional．Writingsuccessfullyisalwaystheresultofcarefulplanning．Beforeyoustartwriting，youneedtodecidewhyyouarewritingandwhatyouhopetoachieve．Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhattoincludeinyourwritingandwhethertowriteane-mail，aletterorperhapsareport．Meanwhile，thinkaboutreaders．____3____Thestructureofwhatyouwritecanguidereadersandhelpthemunderstandthecontentofyourwritingsothattheycanrespond．Whileyouarewriting，youneedtothinkabouthowyouorganizeyourideas．Writingareportmayinvolvepresentingdataandlinkingcomplexideas;writingamemo（备忘录）mayinvolvede