陕西省西安市华山机械工业有限公司子弟中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市华山机械工业有限公司子弟中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．aboard

B．abroad

C．off

D．up参考答案：A[考查副词。句意：——我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。——杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；getaboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；getoff“下车”；getup“起床”。]2.Peopleoftenhaveastrangefeelingwhen_______thepastlife,thinkingofthosetheyhaveleftbehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutfor

C.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D3.HemusthavesensedthatI

him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat参考答案：C4.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced参考答案：B5.Toavoid______,theprofessorexplainedtheconceptsclearlyandpatiently.A.conclusion B.confusion C.decision D.revision参考答案：B6.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?—Well，I'dliketohaveafew.________，Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.A．Inspiteof

B．RegardlessofC．Asaresult

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：D[句意：——你想吃蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。inspiteof尽管；regardlessof不管，不顾；asaresult结果；asamatteroffact事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。]7.Hetoldmethedate

hejoinedtheLeague，

hewouldneverforget．

A．when；which

B．when；where

C．onwhich；that

D．which；which参考答案：A8.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand参考答案：A9.Thelittlegirlhadalucky____whentheearthquakehappened.

chanceB.surpriseC.hope

A.chance

B.suIprise

C.hope

D.eScape参考答案：D10.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：A11.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：B12.Wearingaredskirt,Alicewaseasily______inthecrowdwhenImetherattherailwaystation.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.spotted

D.watched参考答案：C13.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。altogether完全，总共；constantly不断地；otherwise否则；gradually逐渐地。句意：我认为在这个句子中，这个单词意思讲不通，因为这是一个完全不同的语境。故A选项切题。14.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．award

C．medal

D．reward参考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良没有得到任何回报，这使得她很伤心。inrewardfor表示“作为对……的奖励”。]15.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略16.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow16atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly17moredifficult?I’vehadboththese18.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto19manyexams.Eachtime,Ienteronethinking:“I20failthistime.”ButIgetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snot21wedon’ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,22takeitseriously.Onthecontrary(相反),itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch23.itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof24.Weoften25toourfriends:“Don’tbetoohard26yourself!”But,whenwe27ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessmoreandmoredifficult.Sowhynot28thesecrazythoughtsthatwemustalwaysachievethebest?Justfacetheproblem29beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,30acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,31thisisaveryimportantlesson.So32timewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineor33aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sa34.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy35yousucceedorfail.

16.A.up

B.off

C.out

D.in17.A.looks

B.appears

C.listens

D.becomes18.A.experiences

B.changes

C.times

D.difficulties19.A.finish

B.win

C.take

D.join20.A.can’t

B.may

C.shouldn’t

D.haven’t21.A.why

B.since

C.when

D.because22.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.nor23.A.care

B.power

C.pressure

D.attention24.A.exams

B.difficulty

C.marks

D.failure25.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk26.A.off

B.on

C.to

D.for27.A.share

B.achieve

C.build

D.set28.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.letaway29.A.waiting

B.sitting

C.lying

D.laying30.A.keeping

B.staying

C.remaining

D.making31.A.trying

B.realizing

C.using

D.training32.A.last

B.what

C.next

D.high33.A.puton

B.playon

C.giveon

D.showon34.A.success

B.task

C.lesson

D.hit35.A.if

B.either

C.neither

D.whether参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷).Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound(伤口),ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout．32.Whenproblemscameup,theauthor’smothertoldthemto________.

A.giveup

B.hurryup

C.becareful

D.keepcalm33.Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themilkandeggs.

B.Thesaltandwater.

C.Theteaandcoffee.

D.Themeatandpotatoes.34.Inpeople’seyes,theauthor’sfather___________.

A.alwaysfeelsunhappy

B.alwaystellslies.C.isaveryniceman

D.isagoodstoryteller35.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“”.A.IamwhatIeat B.IhaveeggonmyfaceC.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.I’mthesaltoftheearth参考答案：32-35.DDCB32．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知“Themeatandpotatoes”可以被用来描述喜欢简单事情的人。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我脸上有个鸡蛋。”所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。【备注】本文主要介绍了在生活和工作中的一些发人深思的东西，也就是说，遇事要多思考。比如：当坏事已经发生并知无法改变时，你不应该生气；为了前进，你不得不做一些有必要的事情；要想有健康的身体你就得吃健康的饮食；做人不要往别人的伤口上撒盐，不要使事情变得更糟；不要相信别人所说的一切；在工作中要相信“没有免费的午餐”；要做自己所喜欢的事。19.FredMichelisoneof7.2millionAmericanswhomoonlight.

Onceaweek,afterhisdayjobasmedicaldirectorofamentalhealthcenter,the40-year-oldpsychiatrist(精神科医生)headstoapart-timejobatatreatmentcenterforyoungpeople.Twiceamonth,hetravelsthreehourstoanotherteenagetreatmentcenter.

Lastyear,5.4percentoftheAmericanworkforceheldsecondjobs,accordingtotheUSLaborDepartment,andthatlooksset(很可能的)toincreasethisyear.

Manyworkerslikethesafetythatmoonlightingprovides,saysCarlHausamn,thewriterof“Moonlighting:148GreatWaystoMakeMoneytotheSide”.

TheinformationfromtheUSLaborDepartmentshowsthat40percentofUSmoonlightersin1997tookasecondjobtomeethousehold(家庭)expensesorpayoffdebts.Otherssavemoneyorbuysomespecialthings.

Peoplealsotakesecondjobswithaneyetothefuture—wantingtotryoutanewfieldorgainexperience.

Michelstartedmoonlightingwhenmedicalsystemswereunstable(不稳定的).Hewantedtomakesurehewasn’ttiedtoonesystemthatendedupfailing.

Justasthepurposesformoonlightingaredifferent,themoonlighterscrossallageandracialgroups.Andtheyworkinavarietyofindustries---nolongerjustservice，officeandsalesjobs.

Asitsnamemeans,moonlightingstilloccursmostlyatnight.Andthatresultsinsomepressures.Chiefamongthemistime.

Full-timeemployerscouldmisunderstand,too.Somecompaniesdonotallowafter-hourworkbecausetheyfearitwillaffecttheiremployees’9-to-5performance.

“Theprimaryemployerissaying,‘Wait,I’mpayingyouforthesharp,fresh,energeticyou,’”saysTomGimbel,presidentandfounderofLaSalleStaffinginChicago.“Ifyou’reburningyourselfatbothends,it’sgoingtoshow.”

Still,thegooddonetothemoonlighterscanbegreat.Besidesextraincome,moonlightersenjoyvariety(多样性),freedomandchancetodosomethingnew.Theyalsomayfindtheirpart-timejobsstrengthenwhattheydofulltime.

Besides,“it’sfun,”Michelsays.Notonlydohispart-timejobsofferachancetonetwork,stretchhisprofessionalskillsandmakemoremoney,buttheyalsogivehimthevarietyhewouldn’tfindjustinafull-timejob.

“It’sawayofpullingfromthespicecabinet(调料箱),”hesays,“andofferingalittlevarietythroughouttheday.”

56.Whatistheclosestdefinition(定义)of“moonlight”?

A.Gooutatnight.

B.Dosomesecretthingsatnight.

C.Gooutfora