河南省信阳市慧泉中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市慧泉中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hangzhouis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousWestLake. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A2.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；find找到，发现。3.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略5.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B6.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease参考答案：A7.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword参考答案：B8.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade________quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven...A.them

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B9.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’t,too

D.nordoesJohn参考答案：A略10.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to参考答案：D11.—Oh,myGod!I’mverybusynow.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Er,well,I______helpyou.A.amgoingto

B.couldC.will

D.haveto参考答案：C12.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened参考答案：B13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup参考答案：B略24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown

D.Havingnotknown参考答案：A略15.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D16.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;/参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork._16__IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind__17__work.Iwas__18__aschoolbustomakeendsmeet（使收支相抵）and__19__withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad__20__fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot_21__thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__22__?”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto_23__alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring__24__Ishouldkeepit_25__somebodyclaimedit.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit__26__me--Ihadbeengivingallofmy__27__towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy__28__ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea__29__offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__30__morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor__31__fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger__32__.SheaskedmeifIwould__33__aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My__34__therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof__35__thatIcompletelychangedmylife.16.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When

17.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient

18.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing

19.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living

20.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held

21.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get

22.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short

23.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor

24.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing

25.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat

26.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved

27.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests

28.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life

29.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy

30.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add

31.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend

32.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel

33.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout

34.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour

35.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking参考答案：16~20BCADB

21~25DABCA

26~30BBDAD

31~35CACCD略三、阅读理解18.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)

ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.24．Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen

________

comes.A.arain

B.veryhotweatherC.astrongwind

D.lowairpressure25．Lowairpressuremaymakepeople________.A.forgetful

B.sadC.angry

D.tired26．In“goodweather”of18centigrade,________.A.peopleareveryforgetful

B.peoplecan'tdotheirworkwellC.thinpeoplefeelcold

D.peopleareinbetterhealth27．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople'slivesC.IQneverchangesduringweatherchangesD.thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth参考答案：24.C25.A26.D27.B24.C第三段中“Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.”说的就是这个意思。25.A答案在第五段第一句“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.”中。26.D由第五段最后一句话“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade.”一句可知。27.B根据文章最后的“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.”这一句，我们可以推测出作者的写作意图是告诉我们天气变化会影响人们的生活。

19.Wemetinacrowdedshowroomfifteenyearsago.AsIinchedforwardIeyedhimwithsuspicion,unsurewhattomakeofthisstranger.Asalesmanmadetheproperintroductionsandalthoughwegottoknoweachother,Ididn'ttrusthim.IcallhimSuper.Iwouldfindmyselfstaringathim,wonderingwhatsecretsheheld.IfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimewithSuper,gettingtoknowhim,learningtotrusthim.Myotherfriendssoonbecamealittlejealous,statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim.Itwastrue,butIdidn'tfeelguilty,forIcouldjustbemyselfwithhim.Hedidn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure.Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim.Then_one_day_he_said_he_was_going_to_show_me_the_world.He_said_that_I_could_ask_to_go_anywhere,_anywhere_at_all.WhenIaskedhimtoshowmeNewYork,hedidn'thesitate.HeshowedmethebrightlightsofBroadway,themajesticStatueofLibertyandsomuchmore.Lateatnightweplayedgames.SometimesIwon,sometimeshedid.Itdidn'tmatterbecausewehadfun.ThroughhimImetotherpeople.MenandwomenIneverwouldhavemetifitwasn'tforhim.Thensuddenlyhebecamesick.HewasunabletodoanythingandIfeltsohelplessbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatwaswrong.ButIknewthosewhocould.Ipacedaroundtheroomwhilehewasexamined.Whatifitwassomethingserious?Whatifhedied?Icriedbutluckilyhewasfineagain.Ilookedathimandsawmycompanion,teacher,instructor,travelguideandsomuchmore.Hewasmyfriend,mybestfriend.Heis...mycomputer.36．Theauthordidn'tbelieveSuperevenifheknewhimbetterashethought________.A．thesalesmanwasalwayscheatingcustomersthesedays.B．Superhadlimitedpowersincehewasonlyamachine.C．hewouldforgetthesalesman'sinstructioninfuture.D．hismoneyspentonhimwasn'tgoodforthevalue.37．Whydidtheauthor'sotherfriendsenvySup