湖南省株洲市攸县第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市攸县第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A2.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange参考答案：A3.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

参考答案：D4.Youcan’timaginehowterribleitwaswhenthevolcano

!A.rose

B.formedC.erupted

D.attended参考答案：C5.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain参考答案：B6.Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasa____forhernovel.A.basis

B.base

C.basic

D.basically参考答案：A7.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were参考答案：A8.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward参考答案：

D9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略10.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A.personal个人的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional选择的。本句为短语ingoodphysicalcondition身体健康，故选B。11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C略12.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一个小村庄,他们经常都备有蜡烛以防停电。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,万一”;sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。

13.---Isthesituationthereanybetter?

---Onthecontrary,itis________now.

A.badlyoff B.worseoff C.welloff D.betteroff参考答案：B14.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into参考答案：C15.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.

Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof参考答案：B16.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwentwithmymomtothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins.Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling

11

andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago,Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmy

12

upfromthetearsandtriedto

13

whenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI

14

sightofabeggarnexttothedoor.Shewaswithherson,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.AlthoughitwasinwinteratthemomentandIstillfelt

15

withmycoat,InoticedthatthechildwasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenI

16

formyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“Whydon’tIcontributesomeofmysmallerclothestothem?Todayismy

17

.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadto

18

somethingwithsomeoneelsethatday.Yeah,I

19

thatIhadtodothat.IwenthomeinahurryandIfeltsoexcitedasIlookedforsomeofmysmaller

20

.Athome,Itoldmymommy

21

andtoldhermyidea.Mymom

22

withme.Ifoundafewclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.WhenIgotthere,Ididn’thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedittobea

23

,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,thenIleft.AsIleft,I

24

someonesaying“thankyou!”andIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof

25

andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.

11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smileB.askC.runD.cry14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.warmB.cloudyC.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry

参考答案：11-15.BBABC

16-20.ADADA

21-25.ABABB三、阅读理解18.

TodayisNationalBike-to-WorkDay.AndonNewYorkCity’sjammedstreets,peoplearecyclingonhundredsofmilesofnewbikelanes.ButNewYork’swidespreadeffortstomakestreetssaferforbikeshavealsoleftsomelocalscomplainingaboutthelossofparkingspotsandlanesforcars.

Whentheweatherisgood,AaronNaparsteklikestopedal（用踏板踩）histwoyoungkidstoschoolonaspecialDutch-madebicycle.Naparsteksupportsthenewlane.

Aaron:ThebikelaneonProspectParkWestisreallyintroducingalotofnewpeopletotheideathatit’spossibletouseabikeinNewYorkCityfortransportationortotravelaround.Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.

ProspectParkWestisstillaone-wayroad,butwhereitusedtohavethreelanesofcartraffic,nowithastwo,plusaprotectedbikelane.Supporterssaythatmakestheroadsaferforeveryone,includingpedestrians,byslowingdowncarsandtakingbikesoffthesidewalk.Butsomelongtimeresidentsdisagree.LoisCarswellispresidentofagroupcalledSeniorsforSafety.Shesaysthetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidentswhoareusedtoone-waytraffic.

Lois:Wewantedalane—therightkindoflanethatwouldkeepeverybodysafe,thatwouldkeepthebikerssafe.Butwewantittobedonetherightway.Andithasnotbeendonetherightway.

CraigPalmerbuildsbarsandrestaurantsinManhattan.Iwasinterviewinghimforadifferentstorywhenhebroughtupthebikelanesallonhisown.

Craig:IthinkthebiggestproblemisthatBloombergputallthesebikelanesin.Youtookwhatusedtobeafullstreetandyou’reshrinkingit.ThentherearetheHasidicJewsinWilliamsburg,Brooklyn,whoforcedthecitytoremoveabikelanethroughtheirneighborhood.ButpollsshowthatthemajorityofNewYorkerssupportbikelanesbyamarginof56%to39%.BicycleadvocateCarolineSamponaroofTransportationAlternativescallsthatamandate.Caroline:Ifthiswasanelection,wewouldhavealreadyhadourvictory.Thepublichasspokenandtheykeepspeaking.AndIthink,moreimportantly,thepublicisstartingtovotewiththeirpedals.60.WhatdoesAaronmeanbysaying“Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.”? A.Therearehundredsofmilesofnewbikelanesin21stcenturyNewYorkCity. B.DriversslowdowntheircarsandbikesaretakenoffthesidewalkinNewYork. C.Bikesareusedasameansoftransportin21stcenturyNewYorkCity. D.It’spossibletomakethestreetssafeforpedestriansinNewYork.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTsupporttheopponentsofthesenewbikelanes? A.Driversloseparkingspotsandlanesforcars. B.Thetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidents. C.Wetookwhatusedtobeafullstreetsotheroadisbroaderthanbefore. D.TheremovalofonebikelanethroughaneighborhoodinBrooklynwasnotsupportedbythemajorityofNewYorkers.62.“Amandate”inParagraph8wasreferredtoademandorcommandfrom______. A.theauthority B.thepublic C.thesupporters D.thegovernment63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.RideonNationalBike-to-WorkDay B.ANewBikeLaneAppearsinNewYork C.WhoWinsanElection D.ABikeLaneDividesNewYorkers参考答案：CCBD19.Someofthepeoplewhocreatedmanypopularappsaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway—atleast,abitmoreoften.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.InearlyFebruary,thecenterstartedacampaigncalledTheTruthAboutTech.Itsgoalistoteachstudents,parentsandteachersaboutthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofelementaryschool-agedchildrenspendatleastpartofeverydayusingacomputerorsmartphone.About78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologysaysthattheappsandwebsitesweuseeverydayarepurposelydesignedtokeepuschatting,playingorwatchingonlineasmuchaspossible.ThatincludessocialmedialikeSnapchat,Instagram,FacebookandTwitter,websiteslikeYouTubeandonlinegames.Italsosaysthatthetechcompaniestalkonlyaboutthegoodaspectsoftheirproductsanddon’tmentionthesideeffects.Somephysicalproblems,likeheadaches,eyestrain(眼疲劳),andneckpainarecausedbyusingphonesorcomputerstoomuch.Studentsspendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayfindithardtobefocusedonschoolwork.Childrenandteenagersaremorelikelytohavetheseproblemsbecausetheirbrains,bodiesandsocialskillsarestilldeveloping.OnegoalofTheTruthAboutTechcampaignistomakesurethatkidsunderstandhowtechnologyaffectsthemsotheycanmakebetterdecisions.Thepeoplebehindthecampaignalsowantgovernmentsandthetechcompaniesthemselvestotakestepstoprotectchildren.Whentheleadersofthebigtechnologycompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.51.TheCenterforHumaneTechnology_______.A.ismadeupofpeopledoingvoluntaryworkB.isanorganizationworkingforbigcompaniesC.intendstohelppeopleusehigh-techproductsD.aimstostopchildrenspendingtoomuchtimeonline52.ThedatainParagraph3aremeantto_______.A.ensurethereliabilityofthestudiesB.showtheseriousnessoftheproblemC.suggestthedevelopmentofhightechnologyD.explainthereasonforkeepingphonesathand53.Accordingtothecenter,thepurposeofthecommonlyusedappsandwebsitesisto_______.A.encouragepeopletocommunicatemoreB.helppeoplelearnmoreknowledgeC.attractpeopletousingthemmoreD.enrichpeople’slife54.Whyarechildrenmostlikelyinfluencedbytheoveruseofhigh-techproducts?A.Theylackguidanceonnecessarysocialskills.B.Theirdeterminationisnotstrongenough.C.Theyhavealotofsparetimeafterschool.D.Theirbodiesandsocialskillsaren’twelldeveloped.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisthekids’responsibilitytoprotectthemselves.B.Governmentsstronglydisagreewiththecampaign.C.Technologycompaniesaretoblamefortheproblems.D.Ittakesjointeffortstohelpkidsusehightechproductswisely.参考答案：51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人文科技中心的目标是阻止儿童在网上花费太多时间。帮助孩子们明智地使用高科技产品，需要社会各界的共同努力。【51题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.可知人文科技中心的目标是阻止儿童在网上花费太多时间，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。第三段Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofelementaryschool-agedchildrenspendatleastpartofeverydayusingacomputerorsmartphone.About78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.（根据有关儿童和科技的研究，95%以上的小学适龄儿童每天至少有一