山东省潍坊市寿光第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded参考答案：C略2.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.

A.willberewarded

B.wasbeingrewarded

C.hasbeenrewarded

D.wasrewarded参考答案：A3.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。4.TheFederalReserve,_____istheUScentralbank,andtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,anindependentagencyofthegovernment____backsbankdeposits,willhaveanactiveroleinprovidingtheneededcash.A.which;

/

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D5.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou参考答案：A6.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom参考答案：B解析：hardly几乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相当，nearly几乎。破折号后是对gettingfat的具体解释，显然是几乎不能domytrousersup，所以正确答案为B。7.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseen

B.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn'tbeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据thismorning可知这是过去的事情；再根据foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。8.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply．—Oh，thatwasprobably

Iwasseeingthedoctor．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：B9.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association参考答案：A10.Iwasscaredandfeltprettyanxious,______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.thisbeingmyfirsttimeC.beingmyfirsttime

D.Iwasthefirsttime参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。thisbeingmyfirsttimeinanewcountry为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。11.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter，________anewoperatingsystem．（）A．toinstall B．installingC．havinginstalled D．installed参考答案：C本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．12.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C13.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_______linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.

A.oneanother

B.eachother

C.anyother

D.everyother参考答案：D略14.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案：B15.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.A.

Ican’tstandit

B.I’minnohurry

C.That’sagreatidea

D.It’snotmycupoftea参考答案：B本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是takeyourtime=don’thrry。所以B项与之相符。【考点】考察交际用语

16.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayed

here___.A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D.theearliest参考答案：B

解析：根据句中关键词than判断出应选earlier.二、完型填空17.MywifeandIsetoutacrossavastwastelandofsandydesertandjustheadedforsomemountainsandcanyons(峡谷)twomilesaway.Therewereno____21____inthedesertandwehadnodestinationinmind.Afterabout4-5miles,____22____inthecanyons,wesatdownforlunch.Wethoughtweheardour____23____echoing(回音)downthroughthecanyon,butthedistantechoesdidn’t____24____.Afterafewminutes,highonthecanyonwallweheardsomeoneelse____25____clearlyinthedistance.SoI____26____alittleupandsawamanshoutingtous.Heseemed____27____.Wecontinuedtoclimbupafewhundred____28____towherehewas.HewasaretiredpolicemanfromCalifornia.Heandhiswifewere____29____anATV(全地形车)formilesacrossthemountainsjustlikeweweredoing.He____30____downintoourcanyononasteepslope(斜坡)thatnoATVshouldhavebeenon.Hiswife,recognizingthedanger,____31____gotoffjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledgeand____32____itinatree.Thecarhadits____33____severalfeetofftheground,hanginginabush.Hewas____34____andonlyhispridewaswounded.Togetherwe____35____ariskyandcomplexplantosaw(锯),tieandlandhisATVintosomelogsthatwouldstopitfrom____36____offthenextbiggerledge.Thenwebuiltaroadbackuptheledge.The____37____tookacoupleofhours.Hedidn’tknow____38____wherehewas,buthewouldfollowhistracksbacktohistruck.Theyweresorelievedthatwehad____39____themfromwalkingoutofthedesert.Theyjustwantedto____40____andtalkawhileoverlunchbeforeheadinghome.21.A.shelters B.trails C.bases D.schedules22.A.dusty B.active C.deep D.upset23.A.actions B.experiences C.pleasures D.conversation24.A.match B.succeed C.cheering D.escape25.A.singing B.talking C.cheering D.quarreling26.A.climbed B.struggled C.dashed D.slipped27.A.gentle B.hopeful C.rude D.desperate28.A.blocks B.feet C.trees D.miles29.A.riding B.testing C.wiping D.balancing30.A.looked B.flew C.headed D.jumped31.A.truly B.freely C.sincerely D.wisely32.A.removed B.landed C.ruined D.fixed33.A.doors B.seats C.wheels D.windows34.A.safe B.confident C.grateful D.foolish35.A.putforward B.triedout C.wentthrough D.carriedout36.A.rising B.getting C.rolling D.setting37.A.discussion B.rescue C.accident D.disaster38.A.briefly B.finally C.exactly D.actually39.A.saved B.calmed C.protected D.warned40.A.survive B.escape C.respond D.relax参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是记叙文。作者与妻子驾车在沙漠里旅游，在谷底野餐时他们发现另一对夫妇跟他们一样也在驾车旅行，但男子把车开到了陡坡的树上，急需援救。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙漠里没有小路，我们也没有目的地。A.shelters庇护所；B.trails路；C.bases基础；D.schedules时间表。根据后面的inthedesertandwehadnodestinationinmind可知，沙漠里没有路（trails），作者夫妇心里也没有目的地。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在峡谷深处走了4-5英里后，我们坐下来吃午饭。A.dusty灰尘覆盖的；B.active活跃的；C.deep深的；D.upset不安的。根据前面的Afterabout4-5miles可知，大约4-5英里后，作者夫妇来到峡谷深处（deep）。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远处的回声并不一致。A.actions行动；B.experiences经历；C.pleasures愉快；D.conversation对话。根据后面的echoing（回音）downthroughthecanyon可知，作者觉得他们的谈话（conversation）在峡谷回音。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远处的回声并不一致。A.match匹配；符合；B.succeed成功；C.cheering欢呼；D.escape逃走。后面提到，他们听到的不是回音，而是真的有人在谈话。此处的意思是，远处的回音与他们的谈话不符（match）。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我们听到远处有人在说话。A.singing唱歌；B.talking谈论；C.cheering欢呼；D.quarreling争辩。根据后面的clearlyinthedistance可知，在峡谷壁的高处，他们听到远处有人在清楚地说话（talking）。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我爬了一点，看到一个人对我们喊。A.climbed攀爬；B.struggled挣扎；C.dashed猛冲；D.slipped滑动。根据前面的highonthecanyonwallweheard可知，作者在谷底，那人在陡坡上。作者向上爬了（climbed）一段距离。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很绝望。A.gentle温和的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文可知男子把车开到了陡坡的树上需要救援，因此对着作者喊，他似乎很绝望（desperate）。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们继续向上爬了几百英尺才到他所在的地方。A.blocks街区；B.feet英尺；C.trees树木；D.miles英里。根据常识可知，作者从谷底向上爬了几百英尺（feet），大约100米的距离，这符合此处的情景。故选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子开着一辆ATV，在群山中穿行数英里，就像我们当时做的那样。A.riding骑；B.testing测试；C.wiping擦；D.balancing平衡。根据后面的formilesacrossthemountains可知，此人和他的妻子正驾驶（riding）全地形车穿过山脉行驶数英里。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下到我们峡谷的一个陡峭的斜坡上，那是ATV应该上不了的。A.looked看；B.flew飞翔；C.headed前往；D.jumped跳跃。根据后面的downintoourcanyononasteepslope可知，他从我们所在的峡谷陡坡上朝下开。headdown的意思是“朝下”。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A.truly真地；B.freely自由地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.wisely明智地。根据后面的gotoffjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledge可知，发现危险后，此人的妻子明智地（wisely）下了车。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A.removed去掉；B.landed降落；C.ruined毁灭；D.fixed修理。根据后面的itinatree可知，此人的车落在了（landed）一棵树上。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车的轮子离地几英尺高，挂在灌木丛中。A.doors门；B.seats座位；C.wheels车轮；D.windows窗户。根据常识可知，车落到树上，自然是车轮（wheels）离地。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很安全，只是自尊心受到了伤害。A.safe安全的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据后面的andonlyhispridewaswounded.可知，此人很安全（safe），只是自尊心受到了伤害。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的ATV锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台上滚下来。A.putforward提出；B.triedout试验；C.wentthrough经历；D.carriedout实施。根据后面的ariskyandcomplexplan可知，他们一起实施了（carriedout）一项危险而复杂的计划。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的ATV锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台上滚下来。A.rising上升；B.getting得到；C.rolling滚动；D.setting设置。根据前面的landhisATVintosomelogsthatwouldstopitfrom可知，作者他们让车落到一些原木上，以便阻止车从下一个更大的悬崖上滚下去（rolling）。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：营救工作花了几个小时。A.discussion讨论；B.rescue营救；C.accident事故；D.disaster灾难。根据后面的tookacouplehours可知，营救（rescue）花了几个小时。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己身在何处，但他会循着自己的足迹回到卡车上。A.briefly简略地；B.finally最后；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually实际上。根据后面的buthewouldfollowhistracksbacktohistruck可知，那人不能确切地（exactly）知道自己身在何处，但他会沿着自己的足迹回到卡车上。故选C。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们救了他们，使他们免于走着出沙漠，他们如释重负。A.saved拯救；B.calmed冷静；C.protected保护；D.warned警告。根据后面的themfromwalkingoutofthedesert可知，这对夫妇如释重负，是作者使得他们免于步行走出沙漠之苦。savesb.from的意思是“把某人从……拯救出来；使某人免于……”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想放松一下，在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。A.survive幸存；B.escape逃跑；C.respond回答；D.relax放松。根据后面的andtalkawhileoverlunchbeforeheadinghome可知，这对夫妇只是想放松一下（relax），在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Saturday,22April,2017WearecurrentlyonacampsitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainisOurferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10：30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftEIChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow－downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus,soassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleamarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD－Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree－weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.25.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein________.A.Spain

B.FranceC.Netherland

D.UK26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintravelling.B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinEIChorroandBrest.D.Thewriter'sfatherwasarealisticperson.27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.atraveljournal

B.asciencefictionC.anewsreport

D.afilmreview参考答案：25.B

26.C

27.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一行人乘坐小船去旅行冒险的故事。虽然困难重重，但是大家都很开心。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus,soassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle…（不可避免的，因为法国有太多的景色可以提供给我们参观，所以当我们穿过比利牛斯山脉之后，我们的行程就变得非常的有趣了，开几公里车后就可以参观城堡、给漂亮的教堂拍照等），结合选项，比利牛斯山脉应属于法国。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted，inVannes，inLorient，inBrestandthenontoNormandy作者认为，最好的真正值得看的景色在瓦讷、洛里昂、布雷斯特以及诺曼底，结合选项，故C描述错误。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了作者一行人乘坐小船去旅行冒险的故事。应该出现在游记上，结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题3，根据文章开头的Saturday,22April,2017及全文作者对旅行的描述可以推断出文章的出处。19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(优点)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.12.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindiseaseD.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Curious B.Afraid C.Approving D.Uninterested14.Howdoesthepa