山西省忻州市丰润中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市丰润中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--WhywasMr.Wangsohappythismorning?--Becausehewas______

alargesumofmoneyforhiscreativeachievementsinteaching.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.made

D.given参考答案：B2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

参考答案：A3.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built参考答案：A4.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：A5.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。【点睛】强调句句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis……。6.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom参考答案：B略34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：A略8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A句意：令我惊讶的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。theway为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中充当方式状语时，可用that，inwhich或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。9.

peoplehavewatchedthefilmIfYouAretheOne.A.Millionsof

B.TwomillionsofC.Millionof

D.Twomillionof参考答案：A10.--_______wewillfindthe_______enemy.

--Ihopeso.A.Laterandsooner;hiding

B.Laterorsooner;hiddenC.soonerorlater;hiding

D.Soonerorlater;hidden参考答案：D解析：Soonerorlater“迟早”，hidden“隐藏的；秘密的”。11.Theboywasbeingpaidmoremoneythanhedeserved,becausethemerchant,thinkingthatsaleswouldn'tamounttomuch,hadofferedtheboyahighcommissionrate.Hehad__________hewouldsoonreturntohissheep.A.resumed B.assumedC.accomplished D.acknowledged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩得到的报酬比他应得的多，因为商人认为卖不了多少钱，给了男孩很高的佣金。他原以为很快就会回到他的羊群里去。A.resumed重新开始，继续；B.assumed设想，假定；C.accomplished

完成；D.acknowledged承认，确认。结合句意可知答案为B。

12.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored参考答案：D13.Theaccidentcarissaidtoberunningat______speedof180km/h,______speedfarbeyondthelimitonexpressways.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略15.Soheavyishis_______thatheisasbusyasabee,unabletospare(抽出)evenadayforhisfamilyinamonth.A.block

B.source

C.schedule

D.attitude参考答案：C16.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.since参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Afriendofminehadanaccident___36___drivingindarkness.Hislegswere___37___hurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe__38___washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp------hismobilephonewentoutof__39___asaresultofexhausted(耗尽的,用完的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto__40___incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen___41___oftherescue.Itisalmost___42___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation:“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(致死的)danger.Astherewasno__43___tocallforhelp,Ileanedback(向后倾斜)inmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding(流血).InthiswayIdozedoff.”(打瞌睡,困倦)Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__44___ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmenmanagedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__45___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__46___themselves,theywouldprobablysense(感觉)afaint(微弱的)lightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__47__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficulty__48___lifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle__49___.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,__50___apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasgreatcourageinthefirstplace.36.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before37.A.so

B.such

C.as

D.before38.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more

D.best39.A.service

B.way

C.order

D.work40.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep41.A.arrival

B.success

C.team

D.delay42.A.untrue

B.useless

C.true

D.unimmaginable43.A.way

B.method

C.tools

D.strength44.A.loss

B.disappointment

C.failure

D.sadness45.A.Willing

B.Unabe

C.Determined

D.Deciding46.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm47.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind48.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.of49.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while参考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45ADACB

46-50DCABC三、阅读理解18.Grandparentsareimportantpeopleineveryone’slife．Theyarethosepeoplewhotakecareofyouandloveyou.Theyarespecialpersonswhocangiveyouwiseadvice．

Mygrandparentsalwaysteachmetorespectothers，andtheyshowmethatloveandfeelingsareimportantthingsinlifeandthatweshouldn'tpaymuchattentiontomaterialthingsorwhatpeoplelooklike．Mygrandparentsshowamixtureofculturesandnationalities(国籍)becausetheycomefromdifferentcountries．Forexample，mygrandfatheronmymother'ssideisfromSpain，andmygrandmotherisalsofromSpain，butfromadifferentcity．Onmyfather'sside，mygrandfatherisfromVenezuela，andmygrandmotherisfromItaly．A1thoughtheyarefromdifferentcountries，mygrandparentshaveaverygoodrelationship．63.．Theauthor’sgrandfathers

．A．careaboutfashionverymuchB．careaboutimportanteventsintheworldC．arefromthesamecountryD．don’t1ikenewthings64．Theauthor’sgrandparentswouldNOTagreethat

．A．peopleshouldshowrespectforothersB．loveisaveryimportantthinginpeople’slifeC．peopleshouldn’tjudgeothersbyappearanceD．everyoneshouldhavelotsofmoney

65.Inthewriter’sopinion,howshouldwetreatourgrandparents?A.Weshouldtreatthemaschildren

B.Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinlookingafterthembecausetheyareold.C.Weshouldrespectthemandlearnfromthem.D.Weshouldlivetogetherwithourgrandparents.参考答案：BDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（贵族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encour