山东省烟台市莱州过西中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州过西中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Personally,productsmadeinChinaarenowatleastasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,______madeindevelopedcountries.A.ones B.that C.these D.those参考答案：D2._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked参考答案：A略3.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a;the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a;a;the参考答案：B4.Ittakesalongtimeto_____agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C5.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic参考答案：D6.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B7.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforher

oneday.A.inreturn B.incommonC.intheory D.inturn参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我遇到困难时，那位老太太帮了我很多。我真希望有一天我能为她做点什么作为回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.incommon共同的；C.intheory理论上；D.inturn轮流。根据句意可知，选A。8.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A9.Thehostesskepttalkingwithhermouthfulloffood，_____alltheguestsembarrassed(尴尬的).A.leading

B.left

C.remaining

D.leaving参考答案：D10.Thebook,

heboughtinourshop,waswrittenbyCharlesDickens.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A11._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C12.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso参考答案：B13.CanI____you___forgolfclubsecretary?A.put;throughB.put;up

C.put;forward

D.put;away参考答案：c略14.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath参考答案：D15.Yesterdayheboughtapainting____theMingDynasty.A.datingback

B.datesfrom

C.datingbackto

D.datedfrom参考答案：C略16.Thetwomenaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Here’sonetouchingstoryabouttwoheroicteachers.Whena___21___filledwithschoolchildrenwentmadlyoutofcontrol,theirteachersstayedcooltodealwiththeemergency.Itwasthequickreactionoftheteachersthatsavedscoresoflives.Itwas6a.m.Theywere___22___theMaydayfieldtrip.Asthekidswavedgoodbyetotheirparentsandboardedthebus,theirteachersTinaandKellysettledintofrontseats.Theteacherswerewhisperingquietly___23___theyfeltthebusswitcheditsdirectionsuddenlyacrossthehighwayand___24___intotheguardrail(护拦).Thedriverwasstuckinbyhisseatbeltandhisheadwasjustkindofhangingthere.Thechildrenseemedfrightenedandscreamedin___25___.Boththeteacherscomfortedtheirstudentsandkepttellingthemto___26___down.Meanwhile,thebusran___27___downthehighwayat70milesanhour.Inasecond,Tinamadeherdecision.___28___overthedriver,sheputherhandsonthewheelandtried___29___topullitbacktotheright.However,thebusdidn’treactas___30___.Instead,itwasbeyondTina’s___31___andturnedoverintoadeepgrassyvalley,sendingTinathroughthefrontwindowofthebus.Shewasseverely___32___.Thebusslippedthroughthegrassonitsroofforseveralyards___33___itfinallystoppedandthe___34___beganstrugglingtheirwayoutthroughthebrokenwindow.Luckily,___35___ofthechildrenwerekilled.NotonlyhadTinadrovedthebustowardasaferplace,___36___hergentlerightturnalsosloweddownthebusspeed,whenit___37___intothevalley.Obviously,shereactedproperlyanddidanimpressivejob.Tinawasrushedtothehospitalfora(an)___38___byair.Aftersherecoveredfromtheoperation,shereturnedtoschool,receivingcheersandpraise,___39___sheseemedembarrassedbyalltheattention.“I’mnotahero,IjustdidthebestIcould.”shesaid,adding,“Allthosekidswillbe___40___tome,forweescapedfromthejawofdeathtogether.”21.A.car B.carriage C.boat D.bus22.A.on B.of C.at D.in23.A.as B.while C.when D.since24.A.floated B.crashed C.slipped D.flashed25.A.surprise B.wonder C.panic D.anger26.A.calm B.break C.climb D.jump27.A.slowly B.quickly C.smoothly D.mildly28.A.Looking B.Talking C.Thinking D.Bending29.A.abruptly B.swiftly C.cautiously D.strongly30.A.informed B.expected C.demanded D.instructed31.A.control B.description C.adjustment D.reach32.A.ruined B.damaged C.injured D.destroyed33.A.while B.after C.when D.before34.A.drivers B.children C.teachers D.parents35.A.none B.several C.afew D.many36.A.or B.but C.so D.and37.A.turnedover B.leftout C.foldedup D.rolleddown38.A.rest B.examination C.cure D.operation39.A.incase B.since C.though D.asif40.A.patient B.kind C.familiar D.special参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于两位英雄教师的感人故事。当一辆载满学生的公共汽车失控时，老师们保持冷静以应对紧急情况。老师们的迅速反应挽救了许多生命。【21题详解】考查名词。A.car小汽车；B.carriage四轮马车；C.boat船；D.bus公共汽车。当一辆载满学生的公共汽车失控时，老师们保持冷静以应对紧急情况。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词。当时是早上6点。他们在五一期间进行实地考察。结合句意可孩子答案为A。【23题详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于------；B.while在------期间；C.when当------时候；D.since自从------以来。老师们正在轻声细语，这时他们感到公共汽车突然改变方向，穿过高速公路，撞上了护栏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.floated漂浮；B.crashed碰撞；C.slipped

滑动；D.flashed闪烁。老师们正在轻声细语，这时他们感到公共汽车突然改变方向，穿过高速公路，撞上了护栏。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.wonder奇迹；C.panic惊慌；D.anger生气。孩子们似乎吓坏了，惊慌地尖叫起来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.calm使冷静；B.break

打破；C.climb爬；D.jump跳跃。两位老师都安慰他们的学生，并不断地告诉他们要冷静下来。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.mildly温和地。与此同时，这辆公共汽车以每小时70英里的速度在高速公路上快速行驶。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.Looking看；B.Talking谈论；C.Thinking想，认为；D.Bending弯曲。蒂娜立刻做出了决定。她弯下腰去，把手放在方向盘上，小心翼翼地想把它拉回到右边。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。A.abruptly唐突的；B.swiftly很快地；

C.cautiously谨慎地；D.strongly强有力地。蒂娜立刻做出了决定。她弯下腰去，把手放在方向盘上，小心翼翼地想把它拉回到右边。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.informed告知；B.expected期盼，预测；C.demanded

要求；D.instructed指示，教育。然而，巴士并没有像预期的那样做出反应。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.control控制；B.description描述；C.adjustment调整；D.reach够到，延伸。相反，它超出了蒂娜的控制，转到了一个深草山谷，把蒂娜送进了公共汽车的前窗。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.ruined毁灭；B.damaged损害；C.injured使受伤；D.destroyed破坏。她受了重伤。故选C。【33题详解】考查状语从句。公共汽车在屋顶的草地上滑了几码，最后停了下来，孩子们开始从破窗户里挣扎着出去。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.drivers司机；B.children孩子；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。公共汽车在屋顶的草地上滑了几码，最后停了下来，孩子们开始从破窗户里挣扎着出去。故选B。【35题详解】考查代词。A.none一个也没有；B.several几个；C.afew一些；D.many很多。幸运的是，没有孩子死亡。故选A。【36题详解】考查并列连词。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and和。蒂娜不仅把车开到一个更安全的地方，而且当车转向山谷时，她温柔的右转弯也减慢了车速。Notonly---butalso“不但------，而且”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedover翻转；B.leftout忽视，不考虑；C.foldedup折叠；D.rolleddown滚下。蒂娜不仅把车开到一个更安全的地方，而且当车转向山谷时，她温柔的右转弯也减慢了车速。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.rest休息，剩余部分；B.examination检查；C.cure治愈；D.operation手术。蒂娜被空运到医院做手术。故选D。【39题详解】考查状语从句。A.incase

万一；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.asif好像。手术后，她回到了学校，受到了欢呼和赞扬，尽管她似乎对所有的关注感到尴尬。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.patient耐心的；B.kind善良的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.special特殊的。所有这些孩子对我来说都是特别的，因为我们一起从死亡的边缘逃了出来。故选D。

三、阅读理解18.

Fireflyisjustaname．Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles．Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen．Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree．Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce．

Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat，likethebulbsweuse．Thefirefly’slightiscold。Aetuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlightcoollight．

Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent．Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes．Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight．

Thefirefliessendout1ightsignalsatfixedintervals．Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating．Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto．Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate，itwillignorethesignal．Itislikeaperfectdancesequence．Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner，thedancefails．

Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles．OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope．NorthAmerieaandAustralia．Theyarefoundontrees．TheotherfamilyoffirefliesisfoundinthePacificislands．Thereisanothertypeofbeetlewhichgivesoutasofter1ight．Itiscalledtheglowworm．60．Fireflyisakindofanimalthat

．

A．canflyhereandthereatnight

B．canbeusedasChristmaslights

C．cangiveofflightatnight

D．1iveshappilyinthetrees61.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat

．

A．westillcan’tusethebulbsefficiently

B．firefliesareexactlyliketheIightbulbs

C．firefliescanbechangedintobulbsD.firelliescanmakeuscoolinhotsummer62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InsectsandBeetles

B．BulbsandFirefliesC．StrangeChristmasLighfs

D．TheCoolFirefly参考答案：CBD略19.C

At9:00DickSpivak'sbanktelephonedandsaidhispaymentwaslate."Thecheckisinthepost,"Dickrepliedquickly.At11:45Dickleftfora12:00meetingacrosstown.Arrivinglate,heexplainedthattraffichadbeenhad.Thatevening,Dick'sgirlfriendworeanewdress.Hehatedit."Itlooksjustgreatonyou,"hesaid.Threeliesinoneday!YetDickSpivakisjustanordinaryman.Eachtime,hetoldhimselfthatsometimesthetruthcausestoomanyproblems.Mostofustellmuchthesamewhitelies,harmlessuntruthsthathelptosavetrouble.Howoftendowetellwhitelies?Itdependsinpartonourage,education,andevenwherewelive.AccordingtooneU.S.stud