福建省厦门市康桥中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省厦门市康桥中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell参考答案：C2.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A3.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C4.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage,thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly___understood.A.concretely

B.thoroughly

C.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。5.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting参考答案：DKimberly正在写文章，别去打扰她。本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。6.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。7.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered参考答案：B.8.—Yourbrotherenjoysplayingfootball?—Sure.Heis,______,anexcellentsportsman.A．strangeasitseems

B．asitseemsstrange

C．ifitseemsstrange

D．howitseemsstrange参考答案：A9.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent参考答案：B10.–--I’mafraidyou’dbettergototheseasideandenjoyagoodholiday．Ican’tfollowyouradvice,____,thankyouverymuch．A．instead

B．therefore

C．nevertheless

D．besides参考答案：C11.—Ididn'tfindthewaytothestation．

—____Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail．

A．Howcome?

B．Nowonder．

C．Noproblem．

D．Whocares?参考答案：A略12.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,_______allatoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.

A.while

B.when

C.then

D.as参考答案：B略13.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

参考答案：D14.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：C15.一Willapencil

?一I’mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy参考答案：C16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,_______peoplehuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting___36___wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst____37____,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.___38___,writingstorieswassimplya___39___.interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher(出版商).___40____,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong___41___andpaidTracya$50,000advance."Aprettymoney,"saidthepublisher,"for___42____writer.”

___43___Traey'scharacters(人物)areinteresting,herstoriessometimes___44___reademuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural."MymotherbelievedIcould___45___theafterlifeworld,"shetoldaclosefriend."Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago."

"CanI?Idon'tthinkIcan,"Tracysaidwithalaugh."Butldohave___46___whenthingscometome___47___."Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea___48___setinancient(古代的)China.___49___thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese___50___.Itcamewithoutherhaving___51___it.

Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremained___52___byherfame.Shelivesinthesame___53___shelived27yearsago-althoughinamomcomfortablehome.There'smoreroomfor___54___inherlife-anditwasn’tjust___55___.36.A.skill

B.experienceC.practiceD.method37.A.duty

B.effortC.jobD.task38.A.Instead

B.NormallyC.CertainlyD.Then39.A.general

B.deep

C.personalD.lively40.A.Interested

B.AnxiouslyC.Seriously

D.Encouraged41.A.film

B.storyC.program

D.article42.A.aforeignB.apopularC.anunusualD.anunknown43.A.Nowthat

B.EventhoughC.JustbecauseD.Exceptthat44.A.find

B.turnC.leave

D.hold45.A.makeup

B.'connectwithC.controlD.explain46.A.events

B.chancesC.feelingsD.moments47.A.fornoreason

B.fromadistanceC.byaccident

D.asgifts48.A.description

B.pointingC.scene

D.talk49.A.Surprisingly

B.SuddenlyC.ExpectedlyD.Fortunately50.A.cooking

B.historyC.play

D.medicine51.A.known

B.sentC.realized

D.ordered52.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determinedD.unmoved

53.A.life

B.cityC.house

D.way54.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety55.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun

参考答案：36．A解析：在特定语境中选择恰当名词的能力A．skill为技术，技巧；B.experience为经验，经历；C.practice为训练，练习；D．method为方法，手段。综合全文以及此题空后的定语从句(shepickedupbyherself)，此题应填写作技巧，故答案为A。37．C解析：在特定语境中选择恰当名词的能力题空后teachingdisabledchildren为一种工作，并且作题空的同位语，所以应选C为正确答案。38．D解析：在特定语境中选择恰当副词的能力根据上下语境，此处是说她成为一个兼职作者时，强调在当时，写故事是她自己的兴趣，所以应选D作为答案。39．C解析：在特定语境中选择恰当形容词的能力此处是指她的个人兴趣，属常识题，应选C作为答案。40．A解析：在特定语境中选择恰当形容词或副词的能力根据上下语境，出版商立刻建议她把故事结集出版，可知，出版商对她的故事感兴趣，其实此题是一只保留了形容词interested的从句，补全为：Becausethepublisherwasinterestedinherstories．因从句主语和主句主语一致，所以把从句的主语和be动词都省略了，只保留了形容词interested。所以A为正确答案。此题乍看起来，好像与前后无太大关联，其实玄机藏在文后，此题的区分度很好。41．B解析：在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力此题属前提示题，由前句的herstories可知此空应填story，所以B为正确答案。42．解析：在特定语境中选用正确冠词和形容词的能力根据上下语境，应为“对于一个不出名的作家，这是一笔丰厚的资金”，而对于B，C两项则不合适，所以D为正确答案。

43．B解析：在特定语境中选用正确连词的能力根据前后两个形容词interesting(有趣的)和uneasy(不安的)，可知前后两句并不是因果关系，所以排除A、C。B.Eventhough纵然，即使，D．Exceptthat除……之外(不包括在内)。根据上下语境，此题是为了引出她的作品的另一特点leavereadersuneasy，所以B为正确答案。44．C解析：在特定语境中选用正确动词的能力A．找到，发现，B．变成，变得，C．leave听任其在某处，使保持某种状态，D．hold使某人保持特定位置、姿势、态度等。此题是指使得读者保持不安的状态，所以C为正确答案。45．B解析：在特定语境中选用正确动词的能力通过下句；speakwithmygrandmother，whodiedmanyyearsago．的后暗示，可知此题应选B，connectwith(与……联系)。46．D解析：在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力据上下语境和46空前的do(表强调)，have(经历，遭受)和when引导的定语从句，A、B、C三项中的名词不能作先行词，所以应选D。此题难度较大，可译为“我认为我不能同死去的人取得联系，但是我确实经历了事情无缘无故来到我面前的时刻。”47．A解析：在特定语境中选用正确短语的能力A．fornoreason无缘无故；B．fromadistance从远处；C．byaccident偶然地，意外地；D．asgifts作为礼物。根据上下文，应选A为正确答案。48．C解析：在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力A．description描述，B．painting绘画，C．scene场景、情景、风景，D．talk谈话。此题应与50题一起考虑，据常识，50题应填history。50题填好以后，与中国历史有关，作者所要完成的应该是一套古代中国场景小说。故48题应选C。49．B解析：在特定语境中选用恰当副词的能力据上下语境“我正在考虑……，这时门铃突然响了”，此题也为常识题，提前没有约人，所以C排除，这里也不存在幸与不幸，故D也排除，而A．Surprisingly吃惊地，用在这里程度太深，故也应排除。所以B为正确答案。50．B为正确答案。51．D解析：在特定语境中选用恰当过去分词的能力此题为介词+动名词作宾语结构，根据前后文逻辑应为她没有订购、预订，所以选D为正确答案。52．A解析：在特定语境中选用恰当形容词的能力据后文Shelivesinthesame

53

shelived27yearsago的暗示，可知她没有变，所以选用A为正确答案。53．C解析：在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力常识题，livesinthehouse，所以选C为正确答案。54．C解析：在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力与55题综合考虑，在这里有更多可以享受幸福快乐的空间，而不仅仅是写作，所以C为正确答案。55．A解析：在特定语境中选用恰当名词或动名词的能力综合全篇，最后一句总结出她不只写作，也享受生活，所以A为正确答案。三、阅读理解18.

Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?

Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.

Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks.,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation

C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun

D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.

B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.

C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.

D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.

B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.

C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.

D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.参考答案：68.C。判断推理题。从第二段的最后几行可知。69.B。第二段第一句Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.是本段的主题句。上文讲到人们看电视越来越多，行文到此，来一个转折，尽管如此，阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的。70.A。总结归纳题。第一句…andsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.接下来详述在每一个家庭中常有哪些类型的书籍。19.Ifyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What’smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletolakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.12.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?A.AfasterpaceoflearningB.BeingguidedbysubjectexpertsC.AwiderrangeofwaystogainknowledgeD.Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.13.Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould

.A.chooseself-educationB.enteraneducationalinstitutionC.workfurlearnedteachersD.makeuseofwebpagesabouteduca