福建省福州市中楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市中楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C2.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus参考答案：C22.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture参考答案：C略4.__wasmyheadteacher,MissLiu,thatreadseveralinspiringstoriestoencouragemetogoon.A.She

B.As

C.It

D.That参考答案：C5.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D6.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifths

B.three-fifths

C.three-fives

D.three-fifth参考答案：B7.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime._________youdon’twanttotalktoher.ANowonder

BNodoubt

CAboveall

DAfterall参考答案：A略8.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined参考答案：B略9.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof

BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof

Dhasnotheardof参考答案：B略10.Thehouserentishigh.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.

A.threetimesmuchas

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：【答案】11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C12.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B13.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B14.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof参考答案：A15.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B16.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto

41

aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof

42

.Somanyartists

43

.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.

44

therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto

45

betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa

46

lake.Thelakewasa

perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa

47

skywithlightwhiteclouds.

Allwho

48

thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect

pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad

49

,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(an)

50

sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed

51

.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook

52

atall.Butwhenthekinglooked

53

,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree

54

inacrack(缝隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad

55

hercomfortablehome.There,withtheflowofangrywater,themotherbirdwas

56

herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe

57

thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink

58

theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,

59

orhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you

60

keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”41. A.take

B.send

C.offer

D.leave42. A.beauty

B.peace

C.silence

D.honesty43. A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded D.went44. A.And

B.Or

C.But

D.Yet45. A.choose

B.like

C.give

D.need46. A.beautiful

B.calm

C.noisy

D.dirty47. A.black

B.dark

C.gray

D.blue48. A.saw

B.liked

C.painted

D.had 49. A.sky

B.mountains C.peace

D.clouds50. A.gentle

B.angry

C.blue

D.sunny51. A.slowly

B.gently

C.happily

D.wildly52. A.happy

B.noisy

C.peaceful

D.beautiful53. A. strictly

B.closely

C.quickly

D.suddenly54. A.growing

B.coming

C.rising

D.planting55. A.created

B.left

C.built

D.lain56. A.feeding

B.touching

C.beating

D.speaking57. A.silent

B.noisy

C.faraway

D.beautiful58. A.wanted

B.lost

C.received

D.won59. A.

trouble

B.silence

C.patience

D.joy60. A. even

B.again

C.still

D.just参考答案：41—45CBACA

46---50BDABB

51----55DCBAB

56---60ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose______.A.whoaresadeveryday.B.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings.4.Theunderlined(划线的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproud

B.makingnoanswerC.knowingnothing

D.nothopingtoanswer参考答案：ABCB19.阅读下列短文,

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner. BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis. IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,i