浙江省温州市第11中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市第11中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A2.30．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbuttherewasnoanswer．—I________afriendofminemostoftheafternoon．

A．visited

B．wasvisiting

C．wouldbevisiting

D．havevisited参考答案：B略3.Mymother

abedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.

A.broughtup

B.tookup C.madeup

D.putup

参考答案：C4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_____________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D5.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable参考答案：A句意：随着经济的萧条，年轻人可以找到的工作持续短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒适的，

D.valuable有价值的。6.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B7.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to

B.sign;for

C.design;for

D.resign;for参考答案：A略8.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Whether

B.Until

C.Though

D.Once参考答案：D略9.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。31.Youcandecidenottoattendthecourse,becauseit’snot

.A.inevitable

B.compulsory

C.essential

D.permanent参考答案：B11.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：C略4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D略13.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.

a;a

B.

a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C14.ThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)led

manytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyengineeredto

China’seconomicrise.A.counter B. clarify C.conclude D. rebel参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：中国被排除在跨太平洋地区伙伴关系的谈判这一事实使很多人相信这至少是对抗中国经济的崛起一部分。counter表示“对抗”；clarify表示“阐明”；conclude表示“推断”；rebel表示“反叛”，故A项正确。15.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled参考答案：A16.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother

26

,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionthatshe’s

27

anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,28

thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,

29

reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,andshemovesaroundsofastthat

30

oftendon'trealizeshe'sblind.I

31

thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery

32

aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas33

excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto

34

color1stoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle

35

withus”.

Tomygreat

36

,mychildhadlearntaboutcolor1fromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy

37

showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally38

whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverknownhowgoodfingerpaintsfelt

39

Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever

40

inconversation.WhenItoldmydaughterthatMichellewasblind,shewas

41

foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla42

.AndIknewmychildwas

43

becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’s

44

inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy

45

.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.26．A．senses

B．means C．methods D．ways27．A．enjoyed B．found C．missed D．lost28．A．instead B．except C．since

D．but29．A．who

B．it C．she D．which30．A．guests B．family C．children D．friends31．A．realized

B．heard

C．recognized D．witnessed32．A．sad

B．satisfied C．excited D．enjoyed33．A．especially B．notso C．alittle D．notatall34．A．paint

B．draw

C．create D．mix35．A．stayed B．painted C．talked D．played36．A．excitement B．surprise

C．delight D．encouragement37．A．attitude B．color1

C．picture D．paper38．A．touched B．distinguished

C．saw

D．understood39．A．after

B．before C．until D．when40．A．turnedout

B．comeup

C．referredto D．talkedabout41．A．curious B．quiet C．puzzled D．worried42．A．cried

B．insisted C．complained D．informed43．A．right B．wrong C．worried D．uncertain44．A．shortcomings

B．difficulties

C．pride D．description45．A．paper

B．eyes

C．hands D．pens参考答案：完型填空ACBAA

ACADB

BCDCB

BBACB三、阅读理解18.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.2.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanB.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached3.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.wasted B.lackedC.avoided D.abandoned4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTwoSaddestWords. B.TheEmotionalWell-being.C.TheMostUsefulRule. D.ThePeaceofMind.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A这是一篇记叙文。英语中最悲哀的两个词是“ifonly”。它们传达的是遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。作者在日常生活中，通过“extrarule”来避免以后说“ifonly”的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,”可知，“extraminute”rule指的是多花一分钟，把事情做好，做对，从而避免以后可能出现的遗憾、失望或者后悔。比如在作者孩子小的时候总是考虑如何做来避免可能的意外事故，以避免以后的后悔或遗憾。由此结合选项可知，C选项提到的“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”的做法就可以避免不好后果的产生，从而可以避免后悔或遗憾。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall”可知，作者的父亲说周五那天去看眼科医生的时候会经过作者的办公室，作者告诉父亲自己那天公司放假，不在那儿。但是当作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是作者改口说那天上班。由此可知，作者周五上班的原因是见已经84岁的父亲。故A选项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.””提到：我们在个人关系中应该避免“ifonly”的情况（ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，往往表示一种遗憾、后悔等情绪）。下面提到的“lostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”就是一个例子。由此可以推知，很多人失去了所爱的人之后才后悔他们没有在对方活着的时候说“Iloveyou”或“Iforgiveyou”。即：这些人放弃了对对方说这些话的机会。故画线单词意为“放弃”。故D选项正确。【4题详解】标题归纳题。作者在第一段提到：英语中最悲哀的两个词就是“ifonly”。在下文中，作者以自己的生活经历为例，叙述了自己通过“extraminute”来避免以后说“ifonly”的情况。在整篇文章中，ifonly贯穿整篇文章。故整篇文章都是以“ifonly”展开的。故它适合做文章标题。故A选项正确。19.Threeyearsago,fiveparrotsweresetfreeinawildplaceofArizona,thousandsofmilesfromtheChannelIslandsinJerseywheretheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers.Noevolutionarystrategiesinformedthemhowtobehaveinthisnewlandscapeofmountainouspineforestunoccupiedbytheirkindfor50years.Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfailedtomakecontactwithagroupofwildparrotsimportedfromMexicoandsetfreeatthesametime.Within24hoursthereintroducingendedinfailure,andthepoorbirdswerebackincages,ontheirwaytothesafetyoftheArizonareintroductionprogramme.

Eversincethen,theprogrammehasenjoyedgreatsuccess,mainlybecausethebirdsnowbeingsetfreeareMexicanbirdsillegallycaughtinthewild,confiscated（没收）onarrivalnorthoftheborder,andraisedbytheirparentsinthesafetyoftheprogramme.Theexperienceshowshowlittleweknowaboutthebehaviourandpsychology（心理）ofparrots,asPeterBennett,abirdresearcher,pointsout:“Reintroducingspeciesofhighintelligencelikeparrotsisalotmoredifficult.Peoplelikeparrots,alwaystreatingthemasnothingmorethanpetsorvaluable‘collectables’.”

Nowthatmanyspeciesofparrotareinimmediatedangerofdyingout,biologistsareworkingtogethertostudythenaturalhistoryandthebehaviourofthisfamilyofbirds.Lastyearwasanimportantturningpoint:conservationistsfoundedtheWorldParrotTrust,basedatHayleinCornwall,tosupportresearchintobothwildandcagedbirds.

Researchonparrotsisvitalfortworeasons.First,astheArizonaprogrammeshowed,whenreintroducingparrotstothewild,weneedtobeawareofwhatthebirdsmustknowiftheyaretosurviveintheirnaturalhome.Wealsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheneedsofparrotskeptaspets,particularlyastheTrust’scampaigndoesnotattempttodiscouragethepractice,butratherurgespeoplewhobuyparrotsaspetstochoosebirdsraisedbyhumans.

55.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefiveparrotswerereintroduced?

A.Itslandscapeisnewtoparrotsoftheirkind.

B.Itusedtobehometoparrotsoftheirkind.