2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市抚市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市抚市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D略2.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B略3.

Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto_____thehabitofsmoking.

A.makeup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.pickup

参考答案：D4.—You_______formethismorning.IcameoverherewithMichaelinhiscar.—Well,whydidn’tyouletmeknowearlier?A.shouldhavewaited

B.wouldhavewaitedC.couldn’thavewaited

D.needn’thavewaited参考答案：D5.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C6.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought参考答案：C7.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略8.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry_______therainpoureddown.A.when B.as C.while D.since参考答案：A略9.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C10.OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties

thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A11.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A．are

B．wereC．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：D【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。此处是省略if的混合条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，从句：If+主语+had+done主句，主语+should/would/might/could+do。故选D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能12.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

参考答案：A13.“Geili”,

popularChineseInternetbuzzword,isnowwidelyacceptedby

publicasanadjectivedescribingsomethingthat’s“cool”.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：D略14.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B15.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：A16.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushed

41

throughtheyears,mostlybecausepeople

42

aren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto

43

thewayIwasdoingthings.My

44

cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho

45

herbooksoutofherlocker.

46

likemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.

47

,whenIhadto

48

becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinished

49

themupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto50

her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”Mybestopportunitycameafewdayslater

51

Isawaman

52

byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana

53

.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery

54

frommynewfriendhadatoneof

55

init.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan

56

chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow57

itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I

58

youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle

59

.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome

60

asawhole.41.A.apart B.off C.up D.aside42.A.only B.simply C.never D.occasionally43.A.change B.explain C.learn D.show44.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity45.A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled46.A.Realizing B.Thinking C.Judging D.Admitting47.A.Therefore B.Eventually C.However D.Somehow48.A.comeout B.standby C.goback D.turnup49.A.lifting B.piling C.putting D.packing50.A.please B.greet C.help D.praise51.A.when B.while C.since D.until52.A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running53.A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation54.A.joke B.response C.cry D.story55.A.belief B.satisfaction C.doubt D.dismay56.A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished57.A.desperately B.frequently C.simply D.widely58.A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise59.A.longer B.tougher C.colder D.brighter58.A.later B.straighter C.closer D.slower参考答案：41-45

ABADB 46-50.BCCDC

51--55.AADBC

56-60.BADDC三、阅读理解18.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.

Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.31.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions32.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly33.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults34.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageC.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless35.Theauthorimplies________.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitatingC.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakD.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly参考答案：

31—35：BDACB

略19.RockyMountainSummerAdventureCampsBringLearningtoLife!TheMuseumofIdahoRockyMountainAdventureCampsareavailableforstudentsaged6-14.Participantswillhaveamazingoutdoorexperiencescombinedwithadventureandfun.Spaceislimitedto20participantseachsessionandregistrationisnotcompleteuntilpaymenthasbeenreceivedbytheMuseumofIdaho.Registrationfeeisnon-returnable.JuniorAdventureCamp...Childrenaged6-9(musthavecompletedfirstgrade).Wellconductexperiments,goonfieldtrips,anddiscoverthefunandexcitementofscience!Thisyear,wewilllearnaboutcolonial（殖民主义的）sciencetogoalongwithourexhibit,America’sRevolution!Instructor:ChloeDoucetteDates:June27-June30Time:9:00a.m.-noonCost:$75perchild,$60perchildforMOImembers,$50eachadditionalbrotheror

sisterOriginalCampChildrenaged9-12(musthavecompletedthirdgrade)OriginalCampisforchildrenwhoarereadyforanexcitingfull-dayoutdoorcamp.ParticipantsvisitvarioushabitatsandecosystemsasweexploreeasternIdaho.Wellgobirdwatching,hikinginthemountains,andlotsmore!Instructors:AlanaJensen,JerryPettyDates:July18-July21Time:9:00a.m.

4:00p.m.(9:00-6:00onthelastday)Cost:$150perchild,$125perchildforMOImembers,$100eachadditionalbrotherorsisterHighAdventureCampYouthaged11-14(musthavecompletedfifthgrade)HighAdventureCampisforyouthwhoarelookingforanamazingsummeradventure!Thisoutdoorcampisfullofexcitingphysicalchallengesandinvolvesparticipantsinevenmorein-depthactivitiesthantheOriginalCamp.Thisyear,studentswillstudyhowrattlesnakesexperiencetheoutdoors!Instructors:ChloeDoucette,MikeWinston,JerryPettyDates:August8-August11Time:9:00a.m.

4:00p.m.