湖南省怀化市岩家垅中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市岩家垅中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular参考答案：D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。ingeneral意为"总的说来,通常";inbrief意为"简言之";inshort意为"总之,简而言之";inparticular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。2.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D3.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C4.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B5.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。6.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan参考答案：D7.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently

因此；结果；所以、constantly

不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A8.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：B9.We’d____________itifyou’dcallMsAugerandtellherthatwe’reonourwayuptheretoseeher.A.arise

B.achieve

C.admire

D.appreciate参考答案：D10.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency参考答案：C11.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

参考答案：B

解析：

本题考查介词短语＋关系代词的用法。Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相当于定语从句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.12.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。13.If

youwantto

seeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisCommon

intheUSA.A.view

B.exerciseC.practice

D.reality参考答案：C.....................14.Yan’an,acity________innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasbeengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.A.locatingB.locatedC.locatesD.tolocate参考答案：B15.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C16.Theprofessor__________aspeechonthestagenowisfromBeijingUniversity.A.togive

B.giving

C.given

D.gave参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheInternethasbecomeacommonplaceforus.While

36

theInternet,weshouldnot

37

thealarmbellssoundinginourears,remindingusofkeeping

38

foron-linecrimes.Lastyear,theMelissaandExploreZipviruscausedchaos

39

theInternet.Lastweekthe“Iloveyou”bugplayedhavoc

40

theworld.Whatwillbethenext?Nooneknows.Manyon-linecrimesarenotsodifferentto

41

seenintherealworld,thespreadingoffakedata,cheatingandblackmail,

42

propertyrightsinfringementsandprivacyviolations.Butcomputerhackersalsocreatenewformsofcrime

43

theInternetchangestheworldintoa“globalvillage”.Withthe

44

ofe-business,on-linecrimescouldnotonlycausegreatdamageto

45

,butcouldalsothreatenthe

46

ofnationalpolitical,economicandculturalorders.The

47

legalsysteminmostcountries

48

weakwhendealingwithon-linecrimes,

49

tothesophisticatedtechnologyinvolved.Forthisreason,manycountriesareconsidering

50

Internetlawstocurbon-linecrimes.InChina,

51

thereatemillionsofInternetsurfers,itismoreimportanttoformulatenewlawsandridesonnetworksecuritythanto

52

theexistingones.Whendraftingand

53

newlaws,Chinashouldalso

54

therelationsbetweenprotectingnetworksecurity55

thesounddevelopmentofInternet.

36.A.surfingB.operating

C.reaching

D.exploring37.A.neglect

B.overlookC.omit

D.ignore38.A.guardB.careful

C.alert

D.aware39.A.in

B.on

C.inside

D.with40.A.overB.on

C.across

D.through41.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those42.A.intellectual

B.intelligence

C.knowledge

D.cultural43.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.after44.A.blossom

B.gloom

C.blooming

D.booming45.A.persons

B.individuals

C.countryD.society46.A.equalityB.peace

C.security

D.safety47.A.current

B.today’s

C.nowadaysD.contemporary48.A.provingB.proves

C.prove

D.proven49.A.owe

B.as

C.thanks

D.due50.A.shaping

B.foundingC.formulating

D.setting51.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when52.A.date

B.accelerateC.upgrade

D.update53.A.implying

B.implementing

C.importingD.imposing54.A.manage

B.handle

C.process

D.arrange55.A.with

B.or

C.and

D.besides

参考答案：36．A。考查动词与名词搭配。surftheinternet表示“上网”。37.D。近义词辨析。neglect忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽，多指有意或无意地对所做工作、应负责任未给予充分注意，常强调“忘了做”这一结果；overlook忽视，忽略，未注意到，多指由于仓促或注意不够导致工作中出现“疏漏”这一结果，不强调态度；omit省略，删节；遗漏，疏忽；ignore不顾，不理，忽视。强调有意地置之不理。本句是说我们不该置已经在耳畔一再响起的警钟而不顾，强调态度。38．C。短语搭配。bealertfor对……保持警觉，由其他几个词构成的短语是beonguardagainst警惕，提防；becareful小心，谨慎；beawareof意识到。39．B。与Internet搭配的介词为on。40．C。表示“在世界范围内”，用介词across。可根据介词含义选择。41．D。语法题。分析该句不是复杂句，不选关系代词which；宾格代词them不能跟修饰语；又根据上下文，空缺词代替的是crimes，应选指示代词的复数形式those。42.A。按照习惯用法，“知识产权”的英译为intellectualpropertyrights。43.C。逻辑推理题。本句是说随着计算机将世界变为“地球村”，黑客们也在发明新的网上犯罪形式，选连词as。44.D。形似词辨析题。blossom花；gloom昏暗；忧郁；blooming开花的；booming激增，繁荣，迅速发展。45．B。根据上下文语境及词语复现技巧解题。该句与下一分句形成对比，下文说的是网上犯罪危及“国家的政治、经济、文化秩序”，因此这里是其对“个人”的危害。46．C。词义理解题。equality平等，相等；peace和平；security安全，保障．，侧重因受到保护或看护而感到安全，符合文意；safety安全，保险，强调无危险或损害的状态。47．A。today’s为物主格，前面不能有介词；nowadays为副词，不作定语；contemporary意为“当代的，同时代的”，不符文意；选current现时的，当前的。48．B。刚语法题。分析句子语法结构，所缺为谓语，而且主语为单数第三人称形式。49．D。短语搭配题。A形式不正确；B引出的是原因状语从句；强干扰项C所构成的短语一般跟好的原因，侧“亏”之意。50．C。词义理解题。本题可根据词汇同现技巧解题，下文很快出现短语formulatenewlawsandrules。51．C。语法题。分析句子，空白处代替地点名词且在从句中傲状语，选where。52．D。词义理解题。date给……注明日期；确定……的年代；与……约会；accelerate加快，使增速；upgrade提升，使升级；update更新，使现代化。53．B。形似词辨析。imply暗示；implement使生效，履行；import进口，输入impose把……强加于；征税等。与法律同现的词应为B。54．A。词义辨析题。manage管理，经营；设法对付；handle处理，应付；对待；process加工；处理；arrange安排，准备；整理。55．C。考查介词短语搭配。between...and...是固定短语，表示“在……和……之间”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilies

togetadvice.Todayitisl

togetadvicefromradioshows,

76.

TV

（节目）andtelephonehotlines,too.Atelephonehotlineis

77.

ahotlinethat

(提供)adirectwayofgettingintouchwith

78.

advisers.Mosthotlinesarec

anonymous－callersdonothaveto

79.

saytheirnamesandtelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareu

free,too.

80.

Callersdonothavetopayfortheadvice

thephonecalls.

81.

－evenifthecallsarelong(距离).Atsomehotlines,the

82.

advisersareprofessionalswithyearsofeducationandexperience,

83.

Sometimes,theadviserst

ashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthe

84.

hotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelp

settleproblems

85.

参考答案：76．likely

77.programs

78.offers

79.completely

80.usually

81.or

82.distance

83.but

84.take

85.them19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.

71.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto

duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympict