河南省商丘市永城王集乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城王集乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

参考答案：C2.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A略3.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C4.Theideahasbeenwidelyaccepted

BeijingOperashouldbeaddedtothebasiceducationinChina．A．/

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D5.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.

itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif B.Asthough

C.Incase D.Ifonly参考答案：A6.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote________theyagreedto________tothegovernment.A.unless;submit B.until;correspondC.when;resign D.while;compromise参考答案：A7.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B句意：他第一次尝试取得的成功并没有让他满意，反而，全力以赴尝试下一次。thefirstattempt第一次尝试，第一是特指，故应该用定冠词the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序数词+time表示又一次。故选B。8.Couldyoupleasetellourradiolisteners

madeyoubecomeavolunteer?A.what

B.when

C.where

D.how

参考答案：A9.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing

B.aimingtopass

C.intendedtopassing

D.pointingatpassing参考答案：B10.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。11._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested

B.Digesting

C.Todigest

D.Havingdigested参考答案：D解析：在做这道题时，不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则，将A作为正确答案。其实，这里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答话人表达的是“是一支黑色的钢笔吗”这一意思，故正确答案是D。12.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候选人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pickout挑选出；runout用完，耗尽；giveout分发，发出；standout突出，显眼；句意：究竟是什么让这个年轻人从这些候选人中显得很突出。—他的能力、决心、最重要的是他的诚实。根据句意可知D正确。13.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：A14.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B15.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B16.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Attheageof14,HarveyBayteenagerMarkFarrelltookadiveintoaswimmingpoolthatwould___41___hislifeforever.“Ijumpedintothepoolandbrokemy___42___,”hesays.It’savery___43___storybecauseIjumpedintothedeepend,nottheshallowendwheremostspinal(脊柱的)___44___occur.”Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversinceandnow,at27,isverymatteroffactaboutany___45___lifemightthrowathim.Infact,hefindsit___46___tonameanychallengeatall.“Ijustlivemylifeand___47___itdaybyday,”hesays.Forthepastfewyears,Markhas___48___withtheSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam(SEAT),tellinghis___49___toyoungpeopleintheHarveyBayregion.Healsoworksasawhale____50____,takingphotosforvariouspublicationsandcalendars.“IfIcan____51____onekid’slife,itmakeseverysingle____52____Idoworthwhile,”hesays.TheaimoftheSEATprogramisto____53____studentstopreventspinalinjuriesandhelpthemto____54____understandthechallengesandfeelingofthepeoplewho____55____withaspinalinjury.Markdiscussestheimportanceofcheckingthe____56____ofwaterbeforedivinginandbeingmore____57____ingeneral.Hehastoldthousandsofschoolstudentshisstoryovertheyearsandsaysthatifhis____58____canpreventonespinalinjuryinayoungperson,he’s____59____.Mark’scontributiontopreventingspinalinjurieswas____60____in2017,whenhewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear.41.A.end

B.benefit

C.change

D.shorten42.A.neck

B.leg

C.arm

D.wrist43.A.familiar

B.useful

C.unusual

D.reasonable44.A.analyses

B.treatment

C.protection

D.injuries45.A.curiosity

B.challenge

C.success

D.responsibility46.A.necessary

B.hard

C.strange

D.important47.A.realize

B.finish

C.name

D.take48.A.agreed

B.argued

C.worked

D.competed49.A.story

B.anxiety

C.doubt

D.hobby50.A.doctor

B.trainer

C.keeper

D.photographer51.A.report

B.satisfy

C.save

D.understand52.A.presentation

B.promotion

C.response

D.comparison53.A.beg

B.allow

C.force

D.educate54.A.less

B.better

C.poorly

D.newly55.A.live

B.learn

C.travel

D.swim56.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.height57.A.grateful

B.patient

C.cautious

D.brave58.A.talks

B.complaints

C.feelings

D.comments59.A.calm

B.polite

C.confident

D.happy60.A.suspected

B.recognized

C.stopped

D.limited参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B本文属于记叙文。文章讲述MarkFarrell因跳水而导致脊柱受伤而成残疾，但是他通过用自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱受伤，最后他被提名为澳大利亚年度青年候选人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.end结束；B.benefit受益；C.change改变；D.shorten缩短。句意：十四岁的时候，MarkFarrell跳进游泳池中，而这一跳改变了他的人生轨迹。根据后文Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversince可知，他只能坐在轮椅上，以及用自己故事来警醒他人，故改变了他的一生，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.neck脖子；B.leg腿；C.arm胳臂；D.wrist手腕。句意：我跳进泳池，摔断了脖子。根据后文spinal(脊柱的)可知，Mark脊柱受伤，故与neck有关，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.useful有用的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：这个很离奇，因为我跳进的是泳池的深水区，而不是经常摔断脊柱的浅水区。通过本文后文作者的解释可知，这个结果是不一般的，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.analyses分析；B.treatment治疗；C.protection保护；D.injuries受伤。句意：这个很离奇，因为我跳进的是泳池的深水区，而不是经常摔断脊柱的浅水区。本句中where引导定语从句修饰先行词shallowend（浅水区），再根据生活常识可知，跳入浅水区，脊柱更容易受伤，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇；B.challenge挑战；C.success成功；D.responsibility负责。句意：自那以后，Mark就一直坐在轮椅上，现在，已经27岁，对于生活抛给他的任何挑战都能淡然处之。通过后文infact和nameanychallenge可知，随着时间的流逝，对于生活抛给他的任何挑战都能淡然处之，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.necessary有必要的；B.hard困难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important重要的。因为Mark受伤成为残疾，以及后文Ijustlivemylifeand___7___itdaybyday（我只是过着我的生活，一天天地生活）可推知，Mark认为他很难说出那些挑战，只是被动承受挑战。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realize实现，意识到；B.finish完成，结束；C.name命名；D.take承受。句意：我仅仅是过我的日子，承受那些挑战罢了。通过前文可知，Mark由于身处残疾，很难应对挑战，故只能接受，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.argued争论；C.worked工作；D.competed竞争。句意：在过去的几年里，Mark与慈善机构theSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam(SEAT)合作，把他的故事讲给这个地区的年轻人们听。通过后文可知，Mark正是通过这种方式实现了自己的价值，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.anxiety焦虑；C.doubt怀疑；D.hobby爱好。句意：在过去的几年里，Mark与慈善机构theSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam(SEAT)合作，把他的故事讲给这个地区的年轻人们听。通过后文可知，Mark希望通过自己的努力，减少脊柱受伤事件的发生，因而分享自己的故事以警醒别人，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doctor医生；B.trainer教练；C.keeper饲养员；D.photographer摄影师。句意：他同时也为出版商和日历制作者拍摄鲸鱼。通过本句takingphotos可知，Mark另外的职业是摄影师，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.report报道；B.satisfy使满足；C.save拯救；D.understand理解。句意：如果我能拯救一个孩子的命，那么我所做的演讲就有了意义了。Mark用自己的经历分享给别人，就是为了减少类似情况的发生，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.presentation陈述，演讲；B.promotion提升；C.response反应；D.comparison比较。句意：如果我能拯救一个孩子的命，那么我所做的演讲就有了意义了。Mark为别人讲述自己的经历，因此可以被称为演讲，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.beg乞讨；B.allow允许；C.force强迫；D.educate教育。句意：SEAT旨在教育青少年避免脊柱受到伤害以及帮助他们更好理解脊柱伤者的感受和所遇到的挑战。通过前文可知，这个慈善机构就是为了减少脊柱受伤情况的发生，因而是教育，故选D。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.less更少；B.better更好；C.poorly可怜地；D.newly新地。句意：SEAT旨在教育青少年避免脊柱受到伤害以及帮助他们更好理解脊柱伤者的感受和所遇到的挑战。通过前文可知，Mark通过自己的故事让别人更好地了解脊柱伤者的情况，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.live生活；B.learn学习；C.travel旅行；D.swim游泳。句意：SEAT旨在教育青少年避免脊柱受到伤害以及帮助他们更好理解脊柱伤者的感受和所遇到的挑战。青少年通过SEAT的活动更了解脊柱伤者的生活情况，故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.width宽度；B.depth深度；C.length长度；D.height高度。句意：Mark讲述了跳水之前检查水深以及谨慎的重要性。通过作者的经历可知，跳水之前一定要检查水的深度，故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.patient耐心的；C.cautious小心的，谨慎的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：Mark讲述了跳水之前检查水深以及谨慎的重要性。Mark的事故源于自己没有注意水深，这是他给别人的建议，故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.talks演讲；B.complaints抱怨；C.feelings感受；D.comments评价。句意：在过去的几年里，Mark已经把自己的故事讲给了数以千计的学生，他说如果他的演讲能够阻止一件脊柱受伤的情况发生，他就很高兴了。通过前文可知，他已经为很多学生讲了自己的故事，故而是演讲，故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm冷静的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.confident自信的；D.happy高兴的。句意：在过去的几年里，Mark已经把自己的故事讲给了数以千计的学生，他说如果他的演讲能够阻止一件脊柱受伤的情况发生，他就很高兴了。作者这么做的原因，就是希望别人能够以他的故事为鉴，如果能够起作用，那么他就很高兴了，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspected怀疑；B.recognized意识到；C.stopped停止；D.limited限制。句意：在2017年，人们开始认可Mark在阻止脊柱受伤方面做的贡献，因此在这一年，被提名为澳大利亚年度青年。根据本句后文whenhewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear可知，人们认可Mark的贡献，故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Facebook,theworld’sbiggestsocialnetworkingsite,iscelebratingitssixthbirthday.Thesite’sfounder,MarkZuckergerg,statesthatFacebookwillcontinuetoworkashardasithasworkedinthelastsixyearsinordertostaytheweb’snumberonecommunicationsite.Thecompanystartedinadormroomin2004.Todayithas150millionactiveusers,morethanthe130millionofitscompetitorMySpace.Facebooksetitselfapartfromothersocialnetworkingsitesbecauseyoucancommunicatewithpeopleyoureallyknowandtrust.Before,mostpeopledidn’twanttosharetheirrealidentitiesonline.Facebookhasgivenpeopleasafeandtrustedenvironmentforpeopletointeractonline.Ithaschangedthewaypeopleviewtheworld.Afriendfromanycountryisonlyafewclicksaway.ItwasbackinFebruary2004whenZuckerbergstarted“theFacebook”fromaHarvardstudent’sroom.TheaimwastohelpstudentsgetintouchwitheachotherovertheInternet.Within24hoursoverathousandstudentshadsignedupandsoonafterthatthenetworkspreadouttootheruniversities.By2005aresearchstudyshowedthatabout85%ofthestudentsinthenetworkhadaFacebookaccount.AnothersurveyshowedthatFacebookwasalmostasimportantasaniPod.Attheendof2005FacebookcametotheUK.Anduptotodaythesitehasbeentranslatedinto35languages.Sixyearsafteritsstart,Facebookhasescapedtheuniversitiesandcolleges.Morethanhalfofitsusersarenotatcollegeanymoreandthefastestgrowinggrouparethe30to40–year–olds.Everyday15millionusersupdatetheirprofilestotelltheirfriendsandtheworldwhat’shappeningtothem.Theyalsosharephotos,uploadvideos,chat,makefriends,joingroupsandsimplyhavefun.56.Facebookisdifferentfromothersocialnetworkingsitesmainlybecause_______.A.itissetupbyZuckerberginadormroom

B.ithaschangedthewaypeopleviewtheworld

C.itmakespeoplecommunicatewitheachotheronlineD.itprovidesasafeandtrustedenvironmenttocommunicateonline57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFacebook?A.It’stheworld’sbiggestsocialnetworkingsite.B.ThesiteofFacebookhasbeentranslatedinto35languages.C.Thenumberofitsactiveusersis20millionmorethanMySpacetoday.D.FacebookisconsideredmoreimportantthaniPodtothestudentsoftheUK.58.OntheFacebooktheuserscanupdatetheirprofilesbesides______.a.uploadingvideos

b.enjoyingpictures

c.joininggroupsd.shoppingonline

e.chattingwithfriends

f.makingnewfriendsA.abcde

B.abcef

C.acdef

D.abcdf59.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.whenFacebookisstarted

B.whatFacebookisusedforC.howFacebookisdeveloped

D.whyFacebookissopopular参考答案：DDBC19.Folk-rockerRichieHavens,whodiedonApril22attheageof72,willberememberedformanythings,amongwhichhisperformanceatWoodstockin1969madehimintomusichistory.Hewasn’tsupposedtoopenthefestival—hewasscheduledtoplayfifththatday.Planschangedwhentheopeningband,Sweetwater,gotcaughtintraffic,MichaelLang,producerofthefestival,saidhechoseHavens“becauseofhiscalmbutpowerfulmanner”.Hisperformancewentovertimebecausethenextactwasstuckintraffic,too.ThisledRichieHavenstocreateonthespotwhatbecameoneofthemostsignificantmomentsoftheWoodstockFestival:hisperformanceof“Freedom”.Theoldestofninechildren,HavenswasraisedinthepoorBedford-StuyvesantsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork.Asachild,hedreamedofgrowinguptobeasurgeon,butsetoffonamusicalpathasateenager.Formingamusicgroupinhighschool,hethenlandedinNewYork’sGreenwichVillagefolkclubsat17.Hesoonstoodoutfromtheotheryoungsingers.Herecordedtwoalbumsonsmalllabels(公司)beforesigningwithBobDylan’smanager,AlbertGrossman.Hethenjoinedalargerlabelandwentontotourformorethan40years,makingcloseto30albums.Besidesagoodsongwriter,RichieHavenswasalsoanoutstandingsonginterpreter.Inmanyoccasionshe’dtellofspendingthreedayslearningBobDylan’s“AHardRain’sA-GonnaFall”:“Iwasn’tborntosingsoIpracticedthesongoverandoveragaininastairwell.”Onenight,amanstoppedhimandsaiditwasthebestversionhe’deverheard.Havensalwaysendedthestorybysaying:“that’showIfirstmetBobDylan.”25.WhatcanweknowabouttheWoodstockFestivalin1969?A.MichaelLangwastoblameforthetraffic.B.Thefirstfourbandsallgotstuckinthetraffic.C.Rich