黑龙江省哈尔滨市亮河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市亮河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwillgivethebooktheman_______needsitmost.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A2.---HowcanI

youatthestation?---Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see参考答案：C略3.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：A4.Withsomanyfriends_____me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C5.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more参考答案：B6.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported参考答案：C7.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made参考答案：C8.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.maynot或许不会。句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。结合句意答案为A。9._____greatfunitistoswimonsuchahotday!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa参考答案：A10.---Didyouwin?

---Yes.Idid.

---Really?___________.A.Youaredeadright

B.Comeoffit

C.

Don’tbeproud

D.Congratulations参考答案：D11.ThoughLucyisoftentired______hisjob,heisnevertired______it.Infact,heenjoysit.A.of,with

B.with,with

C.of,from

D.from,of参考答案：D12.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.That’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。13.Tigers___meat-eatinganimals___meats.

A.belongedto;feedon

B.belongingto;feedon

C.belongingto;arefedon

D.werebelongedto;arefedon参考答案：B14.Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoudon’t______,fortheroadisicy.

A.makeout

B.pickout

C.bringout

D.watchout参考答案：D略15.Itissuggestedthatsomemeasures______tokeeppricesstable.A.aretaken

B.mustbetakenC.willbetaken

D.betaken参考答案：D16.______wantstogoraftingthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：本周末，任何想去划舟的人，请举手。

二、完型填空17.SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__36__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__37__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__38__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__39__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__40__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__41__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__42__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__43__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__44__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__45__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__46__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__47__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__48_them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t_49__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__50__,butborrowed!”36.A.spring B.summer

C.autumn D.winter37.A.birthday

B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holiday38.A.study B.play

C.rest D.run39.A.words B.sentences C.problems D.stories40.A.brothers

B.sisters C.aunts D.classmates41.A.finished

B.heard C.saw D.met42.A.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulled43.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad44.A.doctors B.teachers

C.workers D.drivers45.A.lookedfor B.read

C.wrote D.lookedat46.A.Need

B.Must

C.May D.Can47.A.other B.theother C.others D.another48.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw D.know49.A.pay

B.return C.use D.lookafter50.A.made B.picked C.won D.bought参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ACBBA

46-50DCABD三、阅读理解33.

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years．andthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning．Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen．

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful．CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst

"testtubebaby"Hesaid,

"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment．sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned．Maybethesameanswerisappropriate．"SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile（能生育的）,tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor．Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething．

．1．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_

atmost．

A．100yea始

B．60years

C．50years D．10years2．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A．LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby"．

B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic．

C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning． D．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore．3．Theunderlinedword"identical"probablymeans_

．

A．same

B．special

C．new D．clear4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．ThelifeofSirJohn, B．Predict/ononhumancloning．

C．Viewsonhumancloning D．Achievementsinhumancloning．参考答案：33.【答案】CDAB19. Anthropologistsarescientiststhatstudypeoplewhooftenlivedhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Itemsthosemen,women,andchildrenleftbehindwhentheydied---everythingfromclothingtojewelryandtools---tellanthropologistsalot.Andsometimeseventheirwordssurvive.

ExpertsbelievethatadiscoveryinMexicoistheoldestexampleofwritingeverfoundintheAmericas.Thepeoplewhocreateditprobablylived3,000yearsago,longbeforeChristopherColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.

Workersdigginginarockminehappenedtonoticeastoneblockwithmarkscarvedontoitssurface.TheyfoundthelargepieceofstonenearthecityofCascajal,Mexico,whichwasoncethecapitalofanancientpeoplecalledtheOhmec.

“TherearesignsontheblockthatseemtoshowobjectsusedbytheOlmecduringtheirreligiousceremonies,”saysDr.StephenHouston,ofBrownUniversityintheUSA.“ThereisasignthatlooksverysimilartoaknifeandanotherthatlookslikethechairofaKing,”heexplains.

Houston,anexpertonthewritingsystemsofancientcultures,saysthediscoveryisexcitingbecause“itmakesclearthattheOlmeccouldreadandwrite.Itislikehearingvoicesfromthepast.”

Butexpertsdon'tknowexactlywhatthewritingsays.FindingotherexamplesofOlmecwritingcouldhelpdecipherthepuzzle.

“Wecouldhavewholesetsofancientwritingwhichwillbasicallymakeancientpeoplespeaktousdirectly,”saysHouston.“Therearemanypuzzlestobesolved,andthisisjustoneo