浙江省舟山市鄞州区中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省舟山市鄞州区中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Will$200

thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.do

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C2.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C3.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision_____ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.tosucceed

B.succeeding

C.havingsucceeded

D.succeeded参考答案：A4.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying参考答案：C5.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C6._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands参考答案：C7.Themostsuccessfulretiredathletesarethosewhocan____thelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.

A.contribute

B.employ

C.apply

D.arrange参考答案：C8.SouthKoreareturnedtoChinatheremainsoftheChinesesoldierskilledintheKoreanWar,_______thefriendlytiesbetweenthetwocountriesA.distinguishing B.highlighting C.examining D.updating参考答案：B9.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted

B.toresult

C.resulting

D.resulted参考答案：C10.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略11.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.

A.saw

B.calmed

C.told

D.ignored参考答案：B略13.TheofficialfromanAfricancountrytoldthereportersthat'itwasthefirsttimehe

_______theForbiddenCity.

A.visited

B.hasvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.hadvisited参考答案：D略14.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeing

B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen

D.wouldjustbe参考答案：A15.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhimtocomehere?—He______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandhe______it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B16._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Everydreamhassomethingtodowithourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe___41___.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe___42__onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare___43___orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill___44___tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.___45___thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou___46___youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung___47___arelikelytodreamoffairies(仙女),olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,___48___peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis___49___whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,___50___isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis___51___wasrubbed___52___apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe___53__inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,___54___onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial___55___ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams___56___.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit___57__aninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare___58__expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t___59___.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes___60___out.41.A.long

B.dream

C.think

D.wish42.A.blanket

B.book

C.shoe

D.trousers43.A.working

B.running

C.sleeping

D.studying44.A.meet

B.have

C.see

D.think45.A.But

B.For

C.So

D.Because46.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.during47.A.children

B.fathers

C.drivers

D.gentlemen48.A.happy

B.sad

C.hungry

D.old49.A.taking

B.carrying

C.dreaming

D.

happening50.A.that

B.here

C.it

D.this51.A.leg

B.head

C.body

D.hand

52.A.in

B.with

C.of

D.off53.A.left

B.lived

C.was

D.gave54.A.waiting

B.smiling

C.sitting

D.speaking55.A.study

B.watch

C.sleep

D.way56.A.stand

B.do

C.form

D.mean57.A.makes

B.finds

C.offers

D.demands58.A.any

B.almost

C.hardly

D.mostly59.A.get

B.cometrue

C.arrive

D.believein60.A.carried

B.taken

C.kept

D.called参考答案：

41-45

BACBC

46-50

BACDB

51-55

DBCCA

56-60

DCDBA试题分析：本文属于说明文，人们所做的梦与人的内心世界和外在事物都有关系，通常来说人们的梦反映出人们在现实生活中没有实现的愿望。41.B考查上下文串联。动词long渴望；dream梦想；做梦；think思考；wish希望；第一句说明我们内心和我们的梦想有关系。本句说明外在的东西会影响我们的梦想。故B正确。42.A考查上下文串联。名词blanket毯子；book书；shoe鞋子；trousers裤子；根据43空后ontheiceandsnow冰雪，说明这是外部世界中的温度变化导致我们的梦中有冰雪。当我们所盖的毯子从床上滑下去了，所以我们才会做这样的梦。故A正确。43.C考查上下文串联。之前几句叙述影响我们做梦的因素：内心和外在事物；本句解释外在因素影响做梦。当毯子从床上滑落，我们的身体感觉寒冷，所以我们会梦到冰雪。故C正确。44.B考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；have拥有；see看见；think思考；你所有的做梦的材料很可能来自你白天的经历。本句仍然在解释外在的因素影响我们做梦的内容。故B正确。45.C考查上下文串联。根据前句可知白天的经历会影响你做梦的内容。所以你梦想的内容和影响你的事物有关。上下文之间是因果关系，所以C项正确。46.B考查连词辨析。当你在睡觉的时候，你梦中的内容来自于对你有影响的事物。所以本句使用连词while串联全文。47.A考查上下文串联。横线前面young说明一个是A项，年轻的儿童会梦到仙女。本句解释你感兴趣的事物会影响你做梦的内容。48.C考查上下文串联。根据横线后offood说明饥饿的人会梦到食物。年轻的儿童会梦到仙女，想家的人会梦见家人。这些都是证明感兴趣的事物会影响你梦的内容的例子。故C正确。49.D考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；carry携带；dream梦想；happen发生；当你睡觉的时候，所发生的事情以及你的愿望和需要都可能在你的梦境中出现。故D正确。50.B考查固定句式。本句属于倒装句，用于引出下文内容。如Hereistheexamplethat.....；故B正确。51.D考查上下文串联。根据54空后feelinggentlyhishand!可知应该是他的手被棉布摩擦，会导致他做到女朋友抚摸他的手的梦。故D正确。52.B考查介词。本句中介词with表示使用...；用一块棉布摩擦他的手会让他做到女朋友坐在床边摸他的手的梦。本句还是在解释外界事物会影响我们的梦境的内容。故B正确。53.C考查谓语动词。短语beinahospital住院；AD项与语境不搭配，B项属于中国式英语。故C正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词waiting等待；smile微笑；sit坐；speak讲话；他住院了，女朋友来看他，坐在床边摸他的手。与ABD语义不搭配。55.A考查名词辨析。名词study研究；watch观察；sleep睡觉；way方法；科学家对于为什么做梦，梦到什么内容和梦的意思做了特别的研究。本句解释科学家研究与梦有关的内容。故A正确。56.D考查动词辨析。动词stand站立；do做；form形成；mean意味着；科学家们研究梦的意思。所以使用动词mean。"whatthosedreamsmean"表示梦的意思。故D正确。57.C考查动词辨析。动词make生产；find找到，发现；offer提供；demand要求；虽然科学家对于梦的解释没有被所有人接受，但是对于这个问题至少提供了一个有趣的方法。故C正确，三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedsilentlytowatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcouldneverplaybasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI’mnotgoodatit.I’vehadabasketballsinceIwasachild.Atfirst,IcouldplayfreelybecausenoonecaredwhenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringP.E.classes.Thegirlswereonlyallowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnotletmeplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotforgirls,”theysaid.EvenwhenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boysstaredatmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeelingdownandhadhopeofplayingbasketball.Unexpectedly,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.Theyencouragedmetogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourownway,letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedaboutbasketballwithmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion(激情)returnedtomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,andforme,eventheskyisboundless.Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchandplayalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalsolearnalot.IhaveheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay“Nothingisimpossible.”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhaveanaim.Afterthat,justbeconfidentandkeepgoing.Nevergiveupandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcanexpressmystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame!”56.ThewriteroftenstoppedtowatchtheboysplayingbasketballbecauseA.sheenviedthem.B.theboysweretopplayers.C.theboyswereherclassmates.D.shelikedtoplaybasketball.57.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.P.E.teachersthinkgirlsaregoodatplayingvolleyballandbadminton.B.parentsandteachersthinkbasketballisnotsuitableforgirls.C.parentsandteachersthinkgirlshatebasketball.D.parentsandteachersthinkonlybasketballissuitableforboys.58.Inparagraph9,thewords“makeit”probablymeanA.succeed

B.produceitC.makeafortune

D.makeaNBAplayer参考答案：DBA19.Today’schildrenarethe“result”ofthemodernsociety.Ourparentshavejobsthatkeepthembusyalmostalldaylong.Theyonlyhaveafreedayinaweek.Thisdoesn’tallowthemtokeepaneyeontheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietygivesmorefreedomtothechildrenthantheycould“handle”.Asachild,youdon’tknowhowtogrowupbyyourselfuntilyoureachacertainage.Thatiswhyyouneedschoolandparentstobebyyoursideallthetime.Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthemyoumaymakealotofmistakes.Thesocialsystemofthemodernsocietyisverylenientespeciallywiththechildren.Mostofthechildrentodayarerebels(判逆者).Theyarerude.Theyaregiventoomuchfreedombytheirfamilies.Thisistheirparent’smistake.Theyoughttoknowthatthefreedomtheygivetotheirchildrenismisunderstood.Forexampleitisabadthingfora17–year–oldchildtogooutintheeve