河北省衡水市麻森乡任家坑中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市麻森乡任家坑中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard参考答案：C2.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：C3.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than参考答案：D

【解析】4.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that参考答案：C5.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C6.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with参考答案：B7.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof参考答案：C8.________people'slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.A．Toraise

B．RaiseC．Raising

D．Raised参考答案：A9. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A10.The“SinglesDay"fallsoneveryNovember11thandtomysurprise,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathas_____aspecialdayforsinglestocelebratetheirlives.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：C略11.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown参考答案：D提示:句意为:“一个街区的公寓被拆除来建超市。”knockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毁”。

12.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短语haveagreataffectionforsth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。13.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D14.Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.A.performance

B.addition

C.account

D.permit参考答案：C15.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C16.Thefirstone______,pleaseopenallthewindows.A.coming

B.come

C.willcome

D.tocome参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题,

每小题1.5分,

满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentleman

inhis80scametothehospital.

Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

26

inthewaitingarea,

27

himitwouldbe

atleast40minutes28someonewould

beableto

seehim.Isawhim29hiswatch

anddecided,sinceIwas30busy-------mypatient

didn’t31attheappointed

hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcare

ofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe32

togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis33.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen34forawhileand

thatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe35ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe36

knewwhohe

was,thatshehadnotbeenableto37himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas38andaskedhim,”Andyou39goeverymorning,eventhoughshe

doesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butI

knowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback40

asheleft.NowI41thatinmarriages,trueloveis42ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t43havethebestofeverything;theyjust44thebestofeverythingtheyhave.45isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.26.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break27.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling28.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after29.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding30.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not31.A.turn

up

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway32.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened33.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister34.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there35.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry36.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already37.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect38.A.moved

B.disappointedC.surprised

D.satisfied39.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment41.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove42.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition43.A.necessarilyB.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently44.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try45.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：三、阅读理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(馆长)ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(荣誉退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍美国人类学之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在纽约停留并决定定居。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(荣誉退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥伦比亚人类学系41年。故选A。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述博厄斯在人类学上的研究与观点。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，创立人类学作为公认的社会科学，从而可以推断出，博厄斯是人类学的创始人之一。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的位置，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的常识加以判断。如小题1，题干问博厄斯在哪一年决定呆着美国，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住关键句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根据常识可知，纽约是美国的城市，从而判断出正确的答案。19.I-drive360Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons（骨骼）thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaParkLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingjog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWorksWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.CollegeParkNeighborhoodVoted‘‘Orlando’sBestNeighborhood,”it’shereyou’llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse（theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity）,andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeParkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.21.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?A.TheCoca-ColaOrlandoEye.

B.Itssizeandideallocation.C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.

D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.22.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?A.I-Drive360.

B.LakeEolaPark.C.WonderWorks.D.CollegeParkNeighborhood.23.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.

B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.

D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.24.