贵州省贵阳市白云区沙文中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市白云区沙文中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.35．—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略2.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.obedient

B.allergic

C.native

D.relevant参考答案：B3.Theworkerswon’tgobacktoworkuntiltheirdemandsforbetterpayandbetterworkingconditions___________.Ahavesatisfied

Baretosatisfy

Caresatisfied

Dwillbesatisfied参考答案：C4.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“这是我第二次看这本书。”Doyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你还想看第三次吗?”(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要来杯茶。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以为是诸葛亮。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽烟吗?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我们这样的世界(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果；alittlemoney一点点钱alotoftime许多时间；agreatmanyfriends许多朋友5.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but参考答案：C6.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_____.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.taken参考答案：D7.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Smith?

—Sheis_______ofagoodhousewife,forherchildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess.

A.nobody B.somebody C.something D.nothing参考答案：D9.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D10.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandom

C.atease

D.atlength参考答案：A试题分析：A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。11.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened参考答案：D12.30．AprilFool’sDayisatraditionalfestival

peopleplayharmlessjokesonothers.

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略13.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation________occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略14.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall参考答案：A15.Whata(n)

coincidence!Heshouldhaveknownyourfamilysowell!A.odd

B.concrete

C.initial

D.precise参考答案：A16.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Youwillneverwalkagain．Youwillhavetouseawheelchair．”Iheardhis

16

fallheavilyonmyears,numbingmysoul．IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen．Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious．When

17

,Ifoundbothlegsincasts（石膏）．WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my

18

weremyfirstconcern．Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn’timaginebeing

19

inawheelchair．Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI

20

givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatmomwould

21

．He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw

22

inhiseyes．HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever．Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune

23

．Itdidn’ttakemelongtobecome

24

withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme．Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme．Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tbe

25

ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,

26

ontothebedrail（床栏杆）fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight

27

myfeet．Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult

28

,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto

29

．Itcamethetimetosharemyaccomplishmentswiththepersonmost

30

tome．Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I

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myselfup．Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps．

32

,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed．Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle

33

asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear,“Mommy,youcanwalk!”Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick．Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends．Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany

34

ofwhichIamproud．Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy

35

bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson．16．A．words

B．report

C．explanations

D．decision17．A．hit

B．awakened

C．asked

D．discovered18．A．legs

B．parents

C．activities

D．surroundings19．A．placed

B．caught

C．carried

D．stuck20．A．might

B．should

C．could

D．must21．A．change

B．recover

C．adjust

D．succeed22．A．curiosity

B．surprise

C．fear

D．puzzle23．A．strikes

B．passes

C．continues

D．remains24．A．familiar

B．strict

C．discouraged

D．impatient25．A．punished

B．interrupted

C．accepted

D．protected26．A．falling

B．setting

C．holding

D．ping27．A．through

B．in

C．at

D．on28．A．efforts

B．lessons

C．acts

D．curs29．A．appear

B．survive

C．build

D．add30．A．useful

B．important

C．popular

D．pleasant31．A．opened

B．dressed

C．woke

D．dragged32．A．Disappointed

B．Embarrassed

C．Frightened

D．Shocked33．A．faded

B．spread

C．backed

D．sank34．A．expectations

B．challenges

C．achievements

D．supports35．A．proved

B．offered

C．taught

D．suggested参考答案：16-20ABADC

21-25BCADB

26-30CDACB

31-35DDACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.

Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstrrsdisplayed.Parents,teachers,eventhekidsthem-selves,scoredtheyoungstrersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenscein

reschinggoals.”

ThestudyledbyMoffittof

DukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand.

“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,”Moffittsaid,“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation,Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasin-gleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved,andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughshesaidotherresesrchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehavior,withrela-tivelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechil-drenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.Butthegoodnews,Moffittsaid,isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.61.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat

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A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears

B.self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfuture

C.self-controlwasassessedbychildren’sintelligence

D.children’sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage62.Chidrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto

.

A.becomewealthyinlaterlife

B.getgoodschoolperformance

C.havebetterfinancialplanning

D.adoptnegativebehaviors63.AccordingtoMoffitt,

.

A.onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefuture

B.scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control

C.self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivity

D.willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople’schancesofadulthood64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools.

B.Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants.

C.It’snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems.

D.Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Child’sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth,success

B.Kidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyage

C.Children’sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachers

D.Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools参考答案：61—65BDDDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthathavehappenedinthepast.Memoryreallyislearning.Oneneedsmemorytorideabicycle.AdogneedstorememberifitistoComewhencalled.

Memoryissaidtobestoredinthebrainasa“memorytrace.”Whatmakesupthistraceisnotknown.Somescientistsbelievethatcertainchemicalsubstancesmaycarrycertainmemories.Forexample,onesubstance,whengiventorats,causesthemtofearthedark.

Otherresearchintomemoryhastodowithhowthebrainworks.Psychologistsusethreemeanstofindouthowapersonremembers.Forexample,giveapersonagrocerylist.Letthepersonmemorizethelist,thenputitaway.Themostnaturalwaytofindouthowmuchapersonremembersofthegrocerylististoaskwhatheorsheremembers.Thisiscalledthemethodofrecall.Anothermethodiscalledrecognition.Givethepersonanothergrocerylist.Askhimorhertochooseitemsonthefirstlistfromtheitemsthatareononlythesecondlist.Oftenapersonwillbeabletorecognizethingsthatheorshecannotrecall.Athirdmethodoffindinghowmuchapersonremembersiscalledrelearning.Herethepersonisaskedtoreadoverthefirstlist.Thepersonwillprobablylearnthelistthesecondtimefasterthanhedidthefirsttime.Thedifferenceinthetimeittakestorelearnthelististhoughtofasameasure