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陕西省西安市行知中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoustillrememberthelittleTomyougottoknow10yearsago?—Ofcourse.Hewasaniceboy,buthe_______talkabouthimselfallthetime.A.shall B.might C.would D.must参考答案:C2.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toHainanforholiday.A.willbeflying
B.willfly
C.havebeenflying
D.haveflown参考答案:A3.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost参考答案:B4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever
B.ifanythingC.ifpossible
D.ifbusy参考答案:C5.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe
B.won’tbeC.couldn’tbe
D.willbe参考答案:C考察情态动词,否定推测,表示“不可能”,用couldn’t。6.Haven’twetoldyoualreadythatyou______have20dollarsifyouhavefixedourTVset?A.would
B.shall
C.should
D.could参考答案:B7.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while
C.bythetime
D.themoment参考答案:D8.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeing
repairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案:B9.Pleasantastheymadeit
,wefelttiredafterthelongjourney.A.totravel
B.traveling
C.bytraveling
D.fortravel参考答案:A10.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so______.
A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched参考答案:D考点:考查固定短语11.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词。句意:直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做,让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的;B.deliberate深思熟虑的;C.compulsory义务的;D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”,可知,因为他们说谎有经验,所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。12.
Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where
B.whenC.whichD.that
参考答案:B略13.InChina,______pressuretofind______jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;a参考答案:C14.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive
B.lively
C.live
D.living参考答案:A15.Successfule-learningdemands_____self-control,_____qualitymanychildrenmaylack.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the参考答案:C16.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.
A.Inresponse
B.Inturn
C.Inreturn
D.Inadvance
参考答案:A考查介词短语的用法。句意:母亲告诉他禁止他一个月看电视。作为反应,他冲出了房间。A.Inresponse作为反应;B.Inturn轮流;C.Inreturn回报;D.Inadvance提前。故选A。
二、完型填空17.Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotallowedduetomystrictparents.Ihadtobe
41
inordertostayhome.Myparents
42
tosaythattheywereleadingmetohavea
43
workethic(职业道德).NotuntillastweekdidIseethe
44
.Iwasonabus,andbehindwasamanwhowas
45
tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobecomeadirectorbuthewouldn’tcontinueto
46
itbecausehehadno
47
ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhedidn’twanttowaste
48
becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto
49
itbig.Thenheadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)
50
becausehethoughthecould51makesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedbecauseasheputit,"Ihaveno
52
toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours."Manypeoplethesedaysdon’t
53
thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof
54
,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow55someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The
56
itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisno
57
forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,"Ifyouwantfame,fame
58
andhere’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat."EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldrepeathow
59
shewasbecauseinorderto
60
youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.41.A.shaking
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.lying42.A.needed
B.used
C.agreed
D.ought43.A.different B.reliable C.standard D.good44.A.evidence B.significance C.answer D.result 45.A.writing B.explaining C.reflecting D.complaining
46.A.support B.make C.follow D.change47.A.idea
B.doubt
C.evidence
D.sign48.A.luck
B.money
C.time
D.opportunity49.A.take B.promote
C.make D.create50.A.dancer B.lawyer C.actor D.photographer51.A.gently
B.eagerly
C.easily
D.carefully52.A.choice B.time C.desire D.chance53.A.understand B.guarantee C.recognize D.realize54.A.decision B.effort C.pressure D.intelligence55.A.that B.why C.whether D.when56.A.easier B.lighter C.better D.harder57.A.explanation
B.statement
C.excuse
D.possibility58.A.matters B.arises C.works D.costs59.A.natural B.beautiful C.right D.kind60.A.succeed B.develop C.finish D.rest参考答案:41-45DBDBD
46-50CACCD
51-55CCDBC56-60ACDCA
2.B 本段叙述作者小时候的事情,故用B项usedto(过去常常)。A项needtodo"需要做",C项agreetodo"同意做",D项oughtto"应该"。3.D 结合前文,父母亲一直不让作者缺课,是引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different"不同的",B项reliable"可靠的",C项standard"标准的",均不符合题意。4.B 直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance),故选B项。A 项evidence"证据",C项answer"答案",D项result"结果"。5.D 根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知,该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活,故选D项complain,complaintosb.about…"向……抱怨……"。A项writing"写",B项explaining"解释",C项 reflecting"反应",均不合题意。6.C 与名词dream搭配,应用follow,表"追寻梦想",故选C项。A项support"支持",B项 make"制作",D项change"改变"。7.A 该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想,因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱,havenoidea是固定短语,表"不知道",相当于don’tknow,故选A项。B项doubt"怀疑",C项evidence"证据",D项sign"迹象"。8.C 由下文"becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto…"可知,他不想浪费时间(time),故选C项。A项luck"运气",B项money"钱",D项opportunity"机会"。9.C 根据句子结构,该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补,四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make,故选C项。A项take"带走",B项promote"提升;促进",D项create"创造"。10.D依据下文"Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours."可知,该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer),故选D项。11.C 结合上下文,该男子想成为摄影师,他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数,选C项 easily。A项gently"温和地",B项eagerly"渴望地",D项carefully"小心地"。12.C 根据上文"hedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeit big."可知,该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱,故选C项desire,此处havenodesireto对应前文的didn’twantto。A项choice"选择",B项time"时间",D项chance"机会"不符合语境。13.D 现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话,仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时间投入到了其中,故选D项。A项表"理解",B项表"保证",C项表"辨认出"。14.B 解析见上题。A项decision"决定",C项pressure"压力",D项intelligence"智商"。15.C 该空是宾语从句的引导词,再结合句意,表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家,故选whether"是否"。16.A 根据本段第一句内容"whenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit."可知,事情看起来越容易,人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多,故选A项。17.C结合整篇文章内容,任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力,因此没有懒惰的理由,故选C项 excuse。A项explanation"解释",B项statement"陈述",D项possibility"可能"均不合语境。三、阅读理解18.Nobodylikesanoldpoop(傻子).Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilled(溢出)waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle(咯咯地笑)ratherthanascolding.Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslighten
anatmosphereandrelaxpeople.Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.24.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans______.
A.youlackhumor
B.youareblue
C.youarehumorous
D.youarefunny25.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan______.A.laughathim B.feelembarrassed
C.scoldhim D.chuckle26.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyourmotherservesgreeneggsandhamtoyouonyourgraduationday,sheis______.A.humorous B.serious C.considerate D.boring27.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividualB.HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumorC.TheFunctionofHumorD.ProperAttitudesTowardHumor参考答案:24.A25.D26.A26.B27.B主旨大意题.根据第一段Nobodylikesanoldpoop(傻子).Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.可知没有人喜欢傻子.幽默感是一个人个性的一部分,所以本文讲述了如何变得有幽默感.故选B。19.阅读短文:从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项Didyouknowthataturtle(海龟)canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.
Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.
Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers(爪),theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.
Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfrom
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