河南省许昌市漯河中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市漯河中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WhichkindofcoatsshouldIchoose?

--Sincethefeaturesofgoodcoatsare______,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.A.explicit

B.shallow

C.voluntary

D.subjective参考答案：D2.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C3.InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A略4.—Yourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelblue._________.A.Astilltonguemakesawisehead

B.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringC.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Allthatglittersisnotgold.参考答案：C5.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C略6.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated参考答案：D7.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C8._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands参考答案：C9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B10.

childrentostayintouchwiththenature,Ithink，willbenefittheminthelongrun.A．Encouraged

B．EncourageC．Encouraging

D．Tohaveencouraged参考答案：C11.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——

A．Yougetit

B．Uptoyou

C．Anyoneyoulike

D．Youspeak参考答案：B12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C13.—Mr．White,couldyoutellmewhetherIcanbeadmittedtotheuniversity?—There

benoproblem．Yourscoreiswellbeyondtheminimumadmissionlimit． A．could

B．might C．shall

D．should参考答案：D14.It

havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone．Sheisn’tsuchaperson。A．couldn’t

B．mustn’t

C.mightn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A15.一Ilikeapenwhich

well.一Willthisone

？A.writes；work

B.iswritten，do

C.writes；do

D.iswritten；work

参考答案：C

16.In1989hewastransferredtothecompanywhich

andthisyearhewasrewarded

hisservice.A.felldown;owingto

B.collapsed;asaresultofC.closeddown;dueto

D.wasonitslastlegs;inrecognitionof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired,butsheneededtokeep

1

.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher

2

toabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe

3

otheroldfolklikeher,bytalkingwiththem,she

4

twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot

5

.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome

6

.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears,she

7

towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew

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:Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”,whichwasabout

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old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswithbeing

10

.AnnaDouglasusesher

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abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands

12

problemsbegin.Forexample,oneofher

13

saidthathisgrandchildren

14

thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas

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somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.1.A.free

B.rich

C.powerful

D.busy2.A.services

B.money

C.students

D.books3.A.observed

B.met

C.comforted

D.answered4.A.enjoyed

B.followed

C.recognized

D.demanded5.A.studied

B.agreed

C.gave

D.used6.A.mistakes

B.problems

C.questions

D.characters7.A.had

B.ought

C.was

D.used8.A.subject

B.life

C.way

D.plan9.A.getting

B.respecting

C.employing

D.supporting10.A.unknown

B.refused

C.misunderstood

D.discouraged11.A.thinking

B.working

C.reading

D.leading12.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.why13.A.visitors

B.readers

C.listeners

D.friends14.A.got

B.entered

C.left

D.passed15.A.suggested

B.chose

C.invented

D.imagined参考答案：1-15DABCD

BDAAC

ADBCA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasbeengiventohundredsofthousandsofwomen.Ithasalsobeengiventobabiesaftertheyareborntostopthemdevelopingthedisease.Itisestimatedhehashelpedsave2.2millionbabiessofar.Mr.Harrisonisstilldonatingeveryfewweeksnow.

45.HowoldisJamesHarrison?A.74

B.70.

C.56

D.7846.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twomillion”referto?A.mothers

B.babies

C.dollars

D.blood47.WhydidJamesdecidetodonatehisblood?Because_____.A.hisdaughteraskedhimtohelphersonB.hehasagoldenarmworthamilliondollarsC.avaccinecalledAnti-Distobedeveloped

D.someoneelse’sbloodsavedhislife48.Thesentence“Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood”(underlinedinParagraph5)suggeststhat_____.A.themotherandthebabyhavedifferenttypesofbloodB.babiessufferpermanentbraindamagebeforeborn

C.Rhesusdiseasecontributestopermanentbraindamage

D.allthepatientshavearareantibodyintheirblood49.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.HiswifeBarbaraneededtobetakencareofbadlythen.B.Mr.Harrisonwasnotgladtohelpdevelopanewvaccine.C.Someoftheteststodevelopthevaccinearedangerous.

D.Hisbloodtypewasaccidentallydiscoveredaftertests.参考答案：ABDAC19.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Only27%ofpeoplearegettingtherecommended150minutesofexerciseperweek.Fortunately,it’snevertoolateorearlytogetthebenefitsofregularexercise.Whenyou’refirststartingtoexercise,takeitslowtobuildstamina(持久力),reduceinjuriesandimprovethelikelihoodthatyou’llcontinueexercising.[2]Wearloose-fittingcomfortableclothingandsupportiveshoes.Beforeexercising,warmupforfiveminutestoslowlyincreaseyourheartrateandwarmyourmuscles.Followyourworkoutwithanadditionalfiveminutesoflightphysicalactivityandstretchingtoslowyourheartrateandbreathing.[3]Theexercisingshouldbeatamoderatepaceforaminimumof150minutesperweekor30minutesadayfivedaysaweek.Beginningcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisesmayincludewalking,swimming,biking,dancingandlightjogging.Theexercisedoesn’thavetobedoneinonesession.Breakingyourcardiovascularroutineinto10or15-minuteintervalsoffersthesamehealthbenefitsandhelpsbeginnersbuildstamina.[4]Strengthtraininghelpsstrengthenbones,buildsmuscleandincreasestheburningofcalories.Werecommendstrengthtrainingallmajormusclegroupsatleasttwiceaweek.Useweightsthatarehardforyoutolift,butnottoohard.Avoidtrainingthesamemusclegroupeveryday.Yourmusclesneedtimetorepairthemselvesafterstrengthtraining.[5]Setweeklyormonthlyfitnessgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Calculateweightlossprogressbyyourweightandm