山东省泰安市肥城潮泉镇初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城潮泉镇初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchfora15-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.A.steppedup

B.brokenup

C.ruledout

D.foundout参考答案：A2.Theyhavenoidea________thebluecarisrunning.

A.towhatdirection

B.inwhatdirection

C.fromwhatdirection

D.forwhichdirection参考答案：B3.Itissonicetohearfromher,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D4.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where

B.whether

C.why

D.that参考答案：D5.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B6.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A7._________isreported,thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.which,

are

B.As,

is

C.That,

are

D.It,

is参考答案：B8.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace

参考答案：B略9.参考答案：A句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。sothat用来引导目的状语从句。10.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.hasvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：B11.─Howdidyoufindyourvisittothevillage,Jack?─

..ABytakingaNO.7bus

BIwenttherealoneCAfriendshowedmetheway

DOh,wonderful,indeed参考答案：D12.

____theriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.

A.Reduced

B.ToreduceC.Toreducing

D.Reduce参考答案：B13.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou参考答案：C14.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A15.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may参考答案：A16.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B二、完型填空17.GrowingUpIfellinlovewithdrivingbeforeIcouldrideabike.FormysecondbirthdayI___21___myfirstcar.Itwasthemost___22___carwithleavesasfuelandmyfeetasitsengine.Iwouldtryto____23____myeldersisterorparentstopushmeandwasalwayswaitingforthatday___24___Icoulddriveforreal.Mysixteenth___25___finallyarrived.Afterallthe___26___,Igotmypermit(驾驶证).___27___atit,Icouldn'twaittodrive.Aftertonsofbegging,mydad

___28___metoanemptyparkingarea.Isatinthedriver'sseat,___29___andscared.Iputonefootonthegaspedal(脚踏板)and___30___onthebrake(刹车)."Neveruseyourleftfoot,,switch(转换)betweenthebrakeandgaspedal___31___yourrightfootonly."Dad___32___.That'swhenIrealizedIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing,butIwastooexcitedto___33___.DadandIspentthewholeafternoon

___34___thebasicskillsofdriving.ForthenextmonthI____35____todrivealmosteverydayinallkindsofparkinglots,and___36___ontheroad.Drivingisanimportant

___37___inmylife.ItnotonlyshowsIhavebecomemore___38___,butalsothatIhavegrownup.InsomewaysI'mstillthatlittlegirltryingtogetmy___39___topushher,butnowI'mstartingtopush

___40___.21.A.received

B.accepted

C.found

D.discovered22.A.expensive

B.attractive

C.environmental

D.powerful23.A.get

B.order

C.invite

D.allow24.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when25.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.festival

D.graduation26.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.loneliness

D.nervousness27.A.Staring

B.Glaring

C.Pointing

D.Laughing28.A.guided

B.showed

C.forced

D.took29.A.amazed

B.excited

C.devoted

D.interested30.A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.other31.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.from32.A.answered

B.admitted

C.added

D.explained33.A.care

B.understand

C.settle

D.imagine34.A.goingafter

B.goingover

C.pickingup

D.pickingout35.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.wished

D.begged36.A.especially

B.finally

C.simply

D.briefly37.A.form

B.step

C.purpose

D.habit38.A.generous

B.active

C.responsible

D.clever39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.parents

D.partners40.A.myself

B.me

C.her

D.herself参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A我在不会骑自行车之前我就爱上了开车。因此在我两岁时我收到了第一辆车。在我16岁时我拿到了驾驶证后我就迫不及待地开始练车。开车是我生活中的重要的一步，不仅使我变得更有责任了，而且也就说明我长大了。21.A考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受；find找到；discover发现。根据常识可知，在生日时会收到（receive）礼物的的。22.C考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；attractive有吸引力的；environmental环保的；powerful强大的;

权力大的。根据下一句“carwithleavesasfuelandmyfeetasitsengine.”可知是用脚踩的儿童车，所以是环保的，故选C项。23.A考查动词辨析。getsb.todosth…getsb.todosth；ordersb.todosth…命令某人做某事；invitesb.todosth…邀请某人做某事；allowsb.todosth…允许某人做某事。因为是儿童，所以会让大人推着。句意：我会让我的姐姐或父母来推我。故选A。24.D考查定语从句。句意：我总是期待着我能真正地开车的那一天。分析句子wasalwayswaitingforthatday___4___Icoulddriveforreal可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theday,在从句中作时间状语，放入句中为Icoulddriveforrealon

thatday，故用onwhich=when。因此本空填when。25.B考查名词辨析。句意：我十六岁生日终于到了。分析句意可知是16岁生日的到来。故选B项。26.D考查名词辨析。sadness悲哀，忧伤，忧愁；happiness幸福，快乐；loneliness孤独；nervousness紧张。句意：紧张的考试过后，我拿到了许可证。分析句意可知拿到驾驶证前的考试是很紧张(nervous)的，故选名词nervousness。因此D是正确的。27.A考查动词辨析。Staringat好奇地盯着；Glaringat（生气地）瞪着；Pointingat指向；Laughingat嘲笑某人。句意：盯着它看，我等不及要开车了。根据文章可知作者对开车特别感兴趣，因此是对开车很好好奇。因此盯着驾驶证是好奇地看，故选A项。28.D考查动词辨析。guided指导；show给…看；force迫使，强迫；take，拿，取得。而takesb.todosth，为固定搭配，“带某人做某事”。考查动词辨析。句意：经过无数次的恳求，我爸爸带我去了一个空的停车场。故选D项。29.B考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，终于可以开车了，所以“我”非常激动。amazed使大为吃惊的；excited激动的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；interested感兴趣的。句意：我坐在驾驶座上，既兴奋又害怕。我把一只脚放在油门踏板。故选B30.C考查固定用法。one…中的一个；another多个中的另一个；theother两者之中的另一个；other其他的。分析句子可知，“我”一只脚放在油门踏板和另一只踩在刹车上。两者之中的一个….另一个…,可译为One…theother….。故选C项。31.C11.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.from考查介词辨析。句意：不要用你的左脚，只用右脚来转换制动和油门踏板。根据句意可知，是用“with”，故选C项。32.D考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸解释说。根据句子可知，是爸爸教我开车，因此向我解释。Answered回答；admit允许，答应；add增加，补充；explain解释。故选D项。33.A考查动词辨析。句意：那时我意识到我不知道自己在做什么，但我太激动了，以至于不去关心。care在意，关心；understand理解；settle解决，定居；imagine想像。分析句子可知选A项。34.B考查动词短语辨析。go

after追求；goover复习；pickup拾起，习得；pick

out挑选。句意：爸爸和我花了整个下午复习驾驶的基本技术。根据文章可知作者已拿到驾驶证，所以是对所学的东西进行复习（goover）。故选B项。35.D考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；hope希望；wish希望；beg恳求。句意：接下来的一个月，我几乎每天都要恳求在各种停车场里开车。根据常识可知，作者才刚刚有证，所以只能恳求在停车场练习。故选D项。36.B考查副词辨析。句意：接下来的一个月，我几乎每天都要恳求在各种停车场里开车最后在路上开车。根据常识先在停车场练习，最后上路练习。especially尤其地，主要地；.Finally最后；simply简单地；briefly短暂地，简略地。故B项符合题意。37.B考查名词辨析。句意：开车是我生活中重要的一步。form形状，形式；step步骤，purpose目的；habit习惯。根据句意可知B项符合。38.C考查形容词辨析。句意：开车不仅表明我变得更负责任，而且也表明我已经长大了。generous慷慨大方的；active积极的，主动的；responsible有责任的；clever聪明的。C项正确。39.C19.A.friends

B.classmates

C.parents

D.partners考查名词辨析。句意：在某些方面，我仍然是那个让我父母推着走的小女孩。根据常识，是父母推着自己走。故选C项。40.A考查代词。句意：但现在我开始推自己了。分析句子可知是自己推自己了，故选A。三、阅读理解18.AmannamedSmithwassittingonhisroofduringaflood,andthewaterwasuptohisfeet.Beforelongafellowinacanoepassedandshouted,"CanIgiveyoualifttohigherground?""No,thanks,"saidSmith."IhavefaithinGodandhewillsaveme."SoonthewaterrosetoSmith'swaist.Atthispointamotorboatpulledupandsomeonecalledout,"CanIgiveyoualifttohigherground?""No,thanks,IhavefaithinGodandhewillsaveme."Laterahelicopterflewby,andSmithwasnowstandingontheroofwithwateruptohisneck."Grabtherope,"shoutedthepilot（飞行员）."I'llpullyouup.""No,thanks,"saidSmith."IhavefaithinGodandhewillsaveme."Butafterhoursofstrugglingwithwater,poorexhausted（筋疲力尽）Smithdrownedandwenttohisreward.AshearrivedatthePearlyGates,SmithmetGodandcomplainedaboutthis."Tellme,God,"hesaid,"Ihadsuchfaithinyoutosavemeandyouletmedrown.Whathappened?"TowhichGodreplied,"Whatdoyouwantfromme?Isentyoutwoboatsandahelicopter."56．WhenthepilotaskedSmithtograbtherope,______.A.SmithpulledthepilotupB.SmithdidsoC.Smithdidn'tdosoD.Smithdidn'thearhim57．What’sthemeaningof“wenttohisreward”__________.A.gotinjured

B.wenttogetsomegiftsC.gotsavedD.died58．WhatdoweknowaboutSmith?______.A.HewasalazymanB.HewasaluckymanwhobelievedinGodC.HewasapoormanD.HewasasillymanwhobelievedinGod59．Whatdoyouthinkofthispassage?Thispassageisvery______.A.movingB.humorousC.depressingD.surprising60．Thebesttitleofthispassageis"______".A.WhatDoYouWantfromMe?B.HowDoYouBelieveinGod?C.HowGodLovedSmith!D.SmithObeyedGod'sOrder参考答案：19.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;andinfact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldgetterriblediseasesinourInfact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatweareeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscan