湖南省永州市凼底乡中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市凼底乡中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.--Oh,________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A2.

Hewas_______,sohetriedhisbesttoearnmoremoneytopayback.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indebt

D.indanger参考答案：C3.Itis________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyadayC．suchlovelyaday

D．solovelyaday参考答案：D本题考查“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句的用法。4.Toomany_scenesonTVcanhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration

A.-fantastic

B.brave

C.smart

D.violent参考答案：D5.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D6.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．searchfor寻找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof寻找介词短语D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他们去海里寻找失踪的财宝。根据语境可知选C项。

7.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用thefirsttime。8.Idon’twanttoworkwithhimanymore,becauseheistoohardto______.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getdown

D.getalongwith参考答案：D9.

Theboy_____gohome,ashehadfailedintheEnglishtest.

A.darenot

B.didn’tdareto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot

参考答案：B25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation参考答案：B略11.Whattime________thematch________？A.does;begin

B.do;beginC.is;goingtobegin

D.is;beginning参考答案：A一般现在时可以表示计划或安排好的事情，一般是物作主语。12.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes参考答案：C13.

Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten

B.fastening C.fastened

D.tofasten参考答案：C14.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the参考答案：A略15.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty参考答案：C16.

Intheeveningwesmokedandtalkedandnever_______goingout_______exercise.A.dreamof;except

B.dreamt;exceptfor

C.dreamof;exceptfor

D.dreamt;except参考答案：C解析：dreamofdoing“梦想着做某事”；exceptforexercise“除非是为了锻炼”。二、完型填空17.完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人鱼),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful21fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour

22.ThestoriesarethecreationofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa

_23_

familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His__24

lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He

25

verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery

26

andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas

27

togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand28

atatobaccofactory.

29theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears

30hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice

31

in1822._32,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They

33insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath._34

Andersonliveda35life,hetriedtomakepeople

36inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea37

childhoodashedid.Theworks38Andersonworldfame,butheremaineda39man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson

40

onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.21.A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters22.A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years23.A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy24.A.early

B.childhood’s

C.later

D.school25.A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained26.A.emotional

B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(调皮的)27.A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used28.A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally29.A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since30.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still31.A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened32.A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise33.A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout34.A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As35.A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful36.A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate(欣赏)

D.learn37.A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange38.A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost39.A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely40.A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went参考答案：21-25DCAAC

26-30ABACC

31-35

CBCCA

36-40BABDA三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Thereisaproverbsayingthatwhatyourchilddoesat13verymuchdecideswhathewillbedoingat30.Ifhelearntoholdhisheadhighnomatterwhatcomes,hewillcertainlysowseedsofhappiness,successandprosperity.Hereareseveralwaystodevelopself-confidenceinchildren.[2]Beself-confidentasaparent.Childrenlearnbyimitating（模仿）adults,andasparentsaretheoneswhostaythemostwiththechild,thechildgetstobecomelikehisparents.Aself-confidentbehavioronpartoftheparentunconsciouslyestablishesself-confidentnatureinthechild.Soifheobservesyoustayinglazy,notcompletingyourtasksintime,gettingconfusedatthelasthour,hemightneverknowtherightwaytohandlesituations.[3]Givetimetoyourbaby,spendingtimewithyourbabyisveryimportant.Itmaybeverytempting（诱人的）toputthebabyinadaycarecentreandcarryonwithyourday-to-dayactivitiesasaparent.Youmayhaveanexcusethat,afterall,youareworkingsothatyoucanearnmoneytocareforyourchild.However,whatyourchildneedsisyouandyourtime.Histreasuresarethegames_______,thelongwalksyoutakehimon,thewayyouhelpwithhisstudies,andthewayyoutellhimwhathemeanstoyou.Thisdevelopsasenseofsecurityinthechildthatmakeshimconfident.[4]Trustyourchildandgivehimsmalltaskstocomplete.Nothingisasgreatforachildasbeinggiventheresponsibilitytohandleatask.Hefeelshonored.Hisself-worthincreases.Guidehimtocompleteatasksuccessfullyandsoonhewillhavehisuniquewayofdoingthings.Encouragehimandlethimfly.Youcanmakeadifferenceinyourchild’slifeifyoutreathimwithlove.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

(Nomorethan7words)

________________________________________________________________________77.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)

_________________________________________________________________________78.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutdevelopingself-confidenceinchildren?(Nomorethan12wordsinall)

①_______________________②____________________③________________________79.Whatdoestheword“he”(Line3,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan3words)

_____________________________________________________________________________80.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph4.

(Nomorethan4words)

Itissoimportantforachildtobe_________todealwithatask.参考答案：76.Severalwaystodevelopself-confidenceinchildren.77.(that/which)youplaywithhim78.(1)Beaconfidentparent

(2)Givetimetoyourbaby/sharetimewithyourbaby

(3)Trustyourchild79.yourchild80.giventheresponsibility19.Wenowthinkthatchocolateissweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit’saningredient（构成部分）inthemaincourseofameal.MexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledMoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh!”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion.Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarethechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.12.Itwas_______thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.theSpaniards B.thepeopleinEnglandC.theownerofachocolatefactory D.theworkersinthechocolatefactory13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMexicanword.B.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.C.Workersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertaste.D.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.14.TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedicinebecause________.A.itcuredman’sdiseases B.itwasgoodfordigestionC.itwasstrongandbitter D.itwasakindofdrinkforgoodhealth15.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?aTheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.b