湖南省邵阳市邵东县第九中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第九中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents参考答案：D2.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A3.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto参考答案：A4.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough参考答案：B5.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C6.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D8.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C9.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________Kingmanagedtounitethethreecountriespeacefullyintheend.www.xkb1.comA．the；the

B．a；the

C．/；the

D．the；/参考答案：C10.80%oftheaudienceinthestadium_______astonishedwhenthesingerfelloffthestage.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are参考答案：B11.8．Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.A．pleasant

B．confident

C.constant

D．different参考答案：C略12.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B13.Thepirate（海盗）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A.handinhand

B.athand

C.inhand

D.byhand参考答案：A14.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were参考答案：D16.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AlifesavingtrafficstopKemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhenhermotherTammybangedonthedoor.Kemira’s12-day-olddaughterwas___1___.HavingfedbabyRyleighjust30minutesearlier,thenewmotherburstoutofthebathroomandbeganpattingherdaughter___2___theback.Ryleighwasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn’tmakea___3___,“I’dbeentoldtoraisetheirarmswhenbabiesarechoking,soItriedthat,butshestillwas___4___tobreathe,”Kemirasaidlater.SheknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Thethreehadbarely___5___itoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashinglightsofapolicecruiserappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthe___6___driverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorsimplyunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrightening___7___ofthetwo.Onceshe’d___8___tothecurb(路边),afranticTammyjumpedoutofthecar,exclaimingthathergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittle___9___.Ryleigh’sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedfora(an)____10____—itwassevenminutesout,andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn’thave,herlipsalreadyanominousshadeofblue.Luckily,KimbrohadrecentlycompletedaCPRclassandknew____11____howtotreatababy.“AlthoughIwas____12____,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatbaby____13____,”saysKimbro.HegaveRyleightoKemiratohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Thenhebegantappingandkneading(揉)Ryleigh’schest,hopingtomassageherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingbabydidn’thavea____14____iftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway(气道).Thatwasthemagictouch;20secondslater,Ryleighbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she’sbreathing,”saidKimbro.The____15____wasobviousinhistremblingvoice.“____16____she’scrying,she’sbreathing.”Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntilmedicalservicewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionsandperiodicallyclearingherairway.Inthebodycamerafootage,Kimbrocanbeheard____17____Kemira,theapproachingsirenswailinginthebackground:“Ididn’tfeelaheartbeatearlier,soIstartedmassagingherheartandnowIfeelit.It’srealstrongnow.”Atthehospital,Ryleigh____18____quickly,andshewasbacktoher____19____livelyselfinnotime—thankstoa____20____policeofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.1.A.laughing B.crying C.murmuring D.choking2.A.on B.at C.in D.against3.A.wish B.face C.sound D.decision4.A.unwilling B.hesitating C.expected D.forced5.A.made B.sought C.got D.took6.A.drunk B.speeding C.skillful D.relaxed7.A.alternative B.former C.combination D.latter8.A.pulledaway B.pulledinto C.pulledthrough D.pulledover9.A.stomach B.chest C.throat D.back10.A.ambulance B.nurse C.assistant D.mask11.A.only B.hardly C.instantly D.exactly12.A.thrilled B.shocked C.worn D.skeptical13.A.alive B.asleep C.warm D.quiet14.A.breath B.cure C.symptom D.chance15.A.faith B.numbness C.concern D.relief16.A.Eventhough B.Asif C.Aslongas D.Ifonly17.A.Inquiring B.comforting C.catering D.interrupting18.A.suffered B.developed C.recovered D.faded19.A.usual B.unique C.true D.inner20.A.sacred B.lucky C.determined D.cheerful参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.C这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位名为WillKimbro的警察，果断救了一个被噎住婴儿Ryleigh的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kemira12天大的女儿噎住了。A.laughing笑；B.crying哭泣；C.murmuring低声说；D.choking噎住，使窒息。根据后文whenbabiesarechoking可知婴儿噎住了。故选D。【2题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：30分钟前刚给宝宝Ryleigh喂奶，这位新妈妈从浴室里冲了出来，开始拍女儿的后背。A.on在上面；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.in在里面；D.against反对。根据上文pattingherdaughter可知是给婴儿拍后背。patsb.ontheback“拍某人的背”。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她没有发出任何声音，“我被告知当婴儿窒息时要举起他们的手臂，所以我试了一下，但她仍然呼吸困难，”Kemira后来说。A.wish希望；B.face脸；C.sound声音；D.decision决定。根据上文Ryleighwasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn’tmakea可知婴儿因为窒息发不出声音了。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她没有发出任何声音，“我被告知当婴儿窒息时要举起他们的手臂，所以我试了一下，但她仍然呼吸困难，”Kemira后来说。A.unwilling不情愿；B.hesitating犹豫；C.expected期待；D.forced迫使。根据后文SheknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.可知Kemira尝试给Ryleigh救治，但是没有起作用，Ryleigh仍然呼吸困难。hesitatetodosth.“犹豫做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个人刚刚开出他们的社区，一辆警车的闪光灯就出现在他们身后。A.made制作；B.sought寻找；C.got得到；D.took带走。此处考查短语makeit表示“成功，走完路程”。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：副警长WillKimbro认为，超速的司机要么是注意力过于分散，没有注意到他，要么就是根本不关心自己是否超速。A.drunk喝醉的；B.speeding高速行驶的；C.skillful熟练的；D.relaxed放松的。结合后文警察拦下了他们的车，可知他们超速了。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro很快发现恐怕这次超速是两个原因的结合。A.alternative选择；B.former前者；C.combination结合；D.latter后者。结合上文可知因为婴儿噎住了，所以开车的人注意力分散，没有注意到警察，而且情况紧急所以也根本无法关心自己是否超速了。因此是两个原因结合在一起了。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她把车停在路边时，疯狂的Tammy从车里跳了出来，大叫着她的孙女已经停止呼吸了。A.pulledaway离开；B.pulledinto（车）进站；C.pulledthrough渡过难关；D.pulledover靠边停车。根据后文tothecurb可知车停在了路边。故选D。9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把手放在她的小胸口上。A.stomach胃；B.chest胸部；C.throat喉咙；D.back后背。根据后文Ryleigh’sheartwasbarelybeating.可知是手放在胸上检查心跳。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro用无线电叫了一辆救护车——要7分钟的路程，而医院甚至更远。A.ambulance救护车；B.nurse护士；C.assistant助手；D.mask口罩。婴儿的心跳几乎停止了，在这种情况下Kimbro警长肯定是呼叫救护车。故选A。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Kimbro最近完成了心肺复苏术的课程，并且恰好知道如何正确地治疗婴儿。A.only仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.instantly立即；D.exactly恰好地。婴儿被噎住了，而Kimbro最近完成了心肺复苏术的课程，并且恰好（exactly）知道如何正确地治疗婴儿。故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我接受的训练，为了确保那个孩子活着，我还是去工作了。”Kimbro说。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.worn疲倦的；D.skeptical怀疑的。Kimbro本来是在正常执勤，结果遇到了这件事，反应应当是很震惊的。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我接受的训练，为了确保那个孩子活着，我还是去工作了。”Kimbro说。A.alive活着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.warm温暖的；D.quiet安静的。婴儿性命危机，这种情况肯定是为了确保那个孩子活着。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了心肺复苏术课程，Kimbro知道窒息的婴儿如果有阻塞就没有机会了，他用一根手指清理了她的气道。A.breath呼吸；B.cure治愈；C.symptom症状；D.chance机会。根据后文iftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.可知Kimbro知道窒息的婴儿如果有阻塞就没有机会了，他用一根手指清理了她的气道。haveachance“有机会”。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他颤抖的声音里，可以明显地感到如释重负。A.faith信仰；B.numbness麻木；C.concern关心；D.relief减轻，如释重负。根据上文Thatwasthemagictouch;20secondslater,Ryleighbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.可知听到婴儿哭了，说明婴儿得救了，Kimbro肯定感到如释重负。故选D。【16题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：“只要她在哭，她就在呼吸。”A.Eventhough虽然；B.Asif好像；C.Aslongas只要；D.Ifonly只要。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只要”。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，可以听到Kimbro在安慰Kemira，背景中传来了警报声：“我之前没有感觉到心跳，所以我开始按摩她的心脏，现在我感觉到了。现在很强劲。”A.inquiring询问；B.comforting安慰；C.catering提供饮食；D.interrupting打断。Kemira孩子窒息受到了惊吓，现在情况终于好转，因此Kimbro在安慰Kemira。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Ryleigh很快就康复了，很快就恢复了往常的精神状态——多亏了一名坚定的警察，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A.suffered遭受；B.developed发展；C.recovered恢复；D.faded凋谢。根据后文livelyselfinnotime可知Ryleigh恢复了往常的精神状态。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Ryleigh很快就康复了，很快就恢复了往常的精神状态——多亏了一名坚定的警察，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A.usual往常的，通常的；B.unique独特的；C.true真实的；D.inner内在的。根据上文shewasbacktoher可知Ryleigh恢复了往常的精神状态。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Ryleigh很快就康复了，很快就恢复了正常的精神状态——多亏了一名果断的警察，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A.sacred害怕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.determined果断的；D.cheerful快乐的。Kimbro在遇到这种情况下，没有胆怯而是用自己学过的急救知识果断地救了婴儿的性命，是个果断的警察。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AmericanWatersports

Tuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingforwhetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports

9am-5pmMondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJetSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiami

Thursday-Sunday10am-7pmJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.YoumaychooseaoneortwotourandeachJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat?A.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami. B.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort.C.Visit15thStreetBoatCompany. D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.2.What’sanecessaryrequirementtoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities?A.Onemuststaywithparents. B.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold.C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock. D.Onemustwearbathingsuitsandshorts.3.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarine(海洋的)animals?A.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.B.Youpreferaluxuryboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.You’dliketochooseAmericanWatersports.D.Youwouldliketorentaboattoridewithhim.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A本文是广告阅读，介绍了四项娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.可知，参观15thStreetBoat公司可以帮助你享受驾驶帆船的乐趣。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Coconut’sWatersports中JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.可知，在theJetSki活动中，独自骑行的必要条件是一个人必须至少14岁。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据JetSkiToursofMiami中Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.可知，比起BaysideandHardRock，你更喜欢这次旅行来满足儿子对海洋动物的好奇心。故选A。19.TheArcticwillsoonbefreefromice,expertssay.Thechangeisboundtotakeplace,buttheglobalwarmingandclimatechangearechangingtheearth’slandscape(地形)rapidly，causingpanicworldwide.ExpertssaythattheArcticseaiceismelting(融化)quitefasterthanexpectedanditcanaffectnotjusttheregion,butEarthingeneral.Ascientistevensaysthatnextyear,ormaybetheyearafterthat,theArcticwillbefreeofice.PeterWadhams,ascientist,saidthatthemeltingtrendledtohisstatement.“MostpeopleexpectthisyearwillseearecordlowintheArctic’ssummersea-icecover.Nextyearortheyearafterthat,IthinkitwillbefreeoficeinsummerandbythatImeanthecentralArcticwillbeice-free,”PeterWadhams,directoroftheScottPolarInstituteinCambridge,saidinaninterviewwiththeGuardian.“YouwillbeabletocrossovertheNorthPolebyship,”PeterWadhamsadded.Hestronglybelievesthatalthoughsomepiecesoficewillremain,theArcticbasinmaybefreeofseaiceinthenexttwoyearsstartinginthesummerof2017.Wadhams’studysaysthatmeltingseaicewillhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanetsincetheseaiceismorecapableofreflecting(反射)sunlightcomparedtowaterthatcanonlyreflect10%ofthesunlight.Oncetheseaicemelts,thewatercanonlyreflectasmallamountofsunlight.ThismeansthattheEarthwillreceiveandabsorbmoresunlight,makingtheplanetevenhotter.Theyear2016hasalreadybrokenrecordsofthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedandthetrenddoesn’tseemtoshowanydecreaseinglobalwarming.“Itdoesn’tlookliketheiceishealingandgrowingback,”TomWagner,NASA’smanagerforcryosphere(冰冻圈)researchsaidinastatement.LikeWadhams,scientistsandresearchersallovertheworldarelecturin