插本英语2014年培训名词性从句

Noun

Clauses名词性从句什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{His

job

is

important.What

hedoesis

important.表语{This

is

his

job.This

is

what

he

does

every

day.宾语{I

don’t

like

hisjob.I

don’t

like

what

he

does

every

day.I

don’t

know

about

the

man,

同位语{Mr.White.I

don’t

know

aboutthe

fact

thathe

is

ateacher.Definition定义名词性从句是由if,whether,that

和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。That

the

boy

failed

again

in

the

examdisappointed

his

mother.Subject

Clause(主语从句)Object

Clause（宾语从句）Predicative

Clause（表语从句）Appositive

Clause（同位语从句）Noun

clauses名词性从句classification分类What

we

saw

in

the

Olympics

was

encouraging

.(subject

Clause主语从句）It

is

exciting

that

Zhong

Man

won

a

gold

medal

in

the

Olympics

.（subject

Clause主语从句）3.

This

Middle

School

is

not

what

it

used

to

be

.(Predicative

Clause

表语从句）We

sincerely

hope

that

the

baby

can

recover

from

his

illness

soon.(Object

Clause

宾语从句）His

suggestion

that

we

should

act

at

once

is

practical

.(Appositive

Clause

同位语从句）下列划线部分在句子中担当的成分：主语从句太长，放句尾，用it代替Conjunctions

连接词从属连词有词义，

但不做成分that（无词义）,whether,if

（是否）as

if/as

though

(好像)连接代词有词义，做主，宾，表，定语成分what,

who,

whom,

whose,

which,whoever,

whatever,

whichever连接副词有词义，

做状语成分when,

where,

how,why规律：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that

引导且that连词在从句中不作成分从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if

引导从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。Fill

in

theblankswithproperconjunctions:Itsurprisedus

that

he

failed

once

again

.

What

surprised

us

was

that

he

failed

once

again.The

question

is

whether

he

is

getting

along

well

withhis

work.Thereasonis

that

he

lacks

social

experience

.Ihavenoidea

where

helives.I

wonder

whether

/

if

he

will

support

ourproposal.名词性从句的语序it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法What

与that

的用法区别that

省略与否问题whether

与if

的用法区别Whoever

,whatever,whichever

与no

matter

who,no matter

what

,no

matter

which的区别名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的重点与难点规律总结：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.

Can

you

tell

me

how

many

students

arethere

in

your

class?规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！there

are2. I

don't

know

where

has

he

gone.he

has

goneTomorrow

is

Tom’s

birthday.

Have

you

got

anyidea

?where

is

the

party

to

be

heldwhere

the

party

is

to

be

heldif

a

party

is

to

be

heldwhether

is

a

party

to

be

held陈述语序名词性从句的语序必须是

。考点一C.is

Besty

coming

hereD.can

Besty

get

hereWhat

time

do

you

think

?A.will

Besty

come

here★B.Besty

will

come

here疑问词+do

youthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律1. I

think

that

worthwhile

that

we

spent

so

much

moneyon

these

books.2. It

is

impossible

which

he

wants

to

finish

the

job

in

sucha

short

time.itthat规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用it做形式主语和形式宾语It

is

well

known/reported/thought/said

that…It

is

clear/necessary/certain/truethat…It

is

a

pity/a

shame/an

honorthat…It

doesn’t

matter

whether…It

seems

that…It

happens

that…it

作形式宾语make/find/feel/consider

/think

it+adj/n

+ that…/todo…it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用于这些动词后:like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it

后常跟if

或when从句I

hateit

when

people

laugh

at

the

disabled

.***(3)

depend

on

it

that…Exercises:★

1. is

a

fact

that

English

is

beingaccepted

as

an

international

language.A.

There B.

This C.

That D.

It★

2.

Ihate when

people

talk

withtheir

mouths

full.A.

it B.

that C.

this D.

themit作形式主语或形式宾语考点二what

&

that考点三

that

是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而

what

是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子★

was

most

important

to

herwasherfamily.A.

It B.

This C.

What D.

As★—It’s

thirty

years

since

we

last

met.—But

I

still

remembered

the

storywe

got

lost

on

a

rainy

night.A.

which B.

that C.

what D.

whenThat

they

are

good

at

English

is

known

to

us

all.The

problem

is

that

we

don’t

have

enough

money.She

expressed

the

hope

that

they

would

come

to

China

one

day.关于that

的省略与否问题从句中，结论1：一般情况下，在主语、同位语、表语that不可省略考点四通常可以省略。结论2：在

宾语从句I

heard

(that)

he

joined

the

army.关于that

的省略与否问题但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。☆

He

said

(that)

the

meeting

was

very

importantand

that

we

shouldtake

part init.☆

I

think

it

necessary

that

we

should

increase

our

awareness

ofenvironmental protection.whether

&

if考点五结论(1)whether

与if

可以通用。I

want

to

know

if/whether

he

will

come

tomorrow.宾语从句中一般情况下表示“是否”时，1.The

question

is

if

the

film

is

worth

seeing.2.It

depends

on

if they

will

support

us.3.If

we

will

have

a

meeting

hasn't

been

decided

yet.4.If

you

like

it

or

not,

you

must

do

it

well.找错误，并总结出规律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介词后与or

not连用表语从句放在句首whether

&

ifwhether

&

if结论（2）表语、主语、同位语从句中表示“是否”,只能用whether（主语从句中，it

作形式主语时，可用if)介词后用于句首时与or

not连用考点五还有在以下情况下不能用if只能whether1:

we'll

go

camping

tomorrow

depends

onthe

weather.A.

If B.

Whether

C.

That D.

Where2:

What

the

doctors

really

doubt

is

mymother

will

recover

from

the

serious

disease

soon.A.

when B.

how

C.

whether D.

why★

team

wins

on

Saturday

will

go

throughto

the

national

championships

.A. No

matter

whichC.

WhicheverB.

No

matter

whatD.

Whateveryou

give

me.★

I’ll

treasureA.

thatC.

whateverB.

no

matter

whatD.

no

matter

which考点六★Whatever/ No

matter

what

season

it

is

,

the

manalways

wears

his

funny-looking

hat.Whoever

,whatever,whichever

与no

matter

who,nomatter

which的区别考点六whoever,

whatever,

whichever即可以引导名词性从句(不含有疑问意义)，又可以引导让步状语从句.(who,what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。)no

matter

who,no

matter

what,

no

matter

which只能引导让步状语从句Whoever

,whatever,whichever

与no

matter

who

,,,no

matter

which的区别考点七:It

is

necessary

that

a

college

studentat

least

a

foreign

language.A.

mastersC.

masteredB.

should

masterD.

will

master(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should)+do",常用的句型有:☆It

is

necessary

(important,natural,

strange…)that从句☆It

is

a

pity(a

shame, no

wonder…)that从句☆It

is

suggested

(requested,proposed,desired…)that从句名词性从句的虚拟语气问题宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有

suggest,

propose,

insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:I

insist

that

she

(should)

do

her

work

alone.表语从句中主语是suggestion,proposal,

request,decision等表示"建议、请求、要求、决定等"意思的词时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should)+do"。如:His

suggestion

is

that

we

(should)

hold

another

meeting

to

discuss

the

question.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与that(that/

which)定语从句考点八同位语从句与定语从句的区别I

heard

the

news they

won

the

battle.Tom

told

us.被修饰的关系。

同位语从句

是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that

不做成分，但不可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，that

做成分，可省略同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,

news,

promise,truth,belief,thought,

idea,answer,information,

knowledge,

doubt,

hope,

law,opinion,

plan,

suggestion后面,用以说明或解前面的名词的内容.The

news

that

she

passed

the

examexcited her

parents

.excited

allofus

.that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。The

news

that

we

know

from

her修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句注:同位语从句多用that

引导在have

no

idea

之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.I

have

no

ideawhen

he

will

get

married.

how

they

can

get

the

treasure.where

the

concert

will

be

held.who

is

fit

for

the

work.why

it

happened.which

pen

is

mine.what

we

should

do

next.whom

they

are

talking

about.whether

it’ll

rain

tomorrow.that

our

football

team

won

the

game.误：The

reason

is

because

he

is

ill.正：The

reasonis

that

he

is

ill.误：Who

leaves

lastturns

off

the

light.正：Whoever

leaves

lastturns

off

thelight.其余问题做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词NoWmhaoteteverrwho

did

it

should

be

responsiblefor

it

.If

the

meeting

will

be

held

this

afternoon

isnot

known

yet.Whether基础练习：

改正下列句子3.I

don’t care

what

dothtehyey think

of

me

.The

reason

why

he

was

latewas

becthaautse

he

was

caught

in a

traffic

jam.thatHe

said

he

was

wrong

and he

wantedtomake

an

apology

to

us

.yet.Correctthe

followingsentences:10.I

don’t care

what

dthoetyhey think

of

me

.WhetherTWhhaatt

she

wants

to

know

is

when

the

party

will

be

held

.ThatheHe

will

give

up

his

job

surprises

all

of

us.NoWmhaotetevrewr

ho

did

it

should

be

responsible

for

it

.If

the

meeting

will

be

held

this

afternoon

is

not

known11.The

reason

why

he

was

late

was

btehcaatuse

he

was

caughtin

a

trafwfichjaemth.

erI

doubt

that

he

has

the

ability

to

do

it

well.whatAfter

that

seemed

a

long

time,

he

came

to

himself.thatHe

said

he

was

wrong

and

he

wanted

to

make

anapology

to

us

.thatHe

expressed

his

hope

he

would

visit

China

again.1.

We

should

respect

food

and

think

about

thepeople

who

don’t

have

we

have

here

and

treatfood

nicely.A.

that B.

which C.

what D.

whether2.

Cindy

shut

the

door

heavily

and

burst

into

tears.No

one

in

the

office

knew

she

was

so

angry.A.

where B.

whether C.

that D.

whyMore

Exercises3. some

people

regard

as

adrawback

is

seen

as

a