河北省石家庄市新乐第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市新乐第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A.flashed闪过B.struck撞击；罢工；想到C.hit击中；想到D.occurred发生occurtosomebody想到，根据句意，故选A。2.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C3.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted参考答案：A27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.参考答案：C略5.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration参考答案：B略6.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

参考答案：B略7.Idon’tthink

somuchtimeonminorproblemsbecausewehavealotofimportantonestodealwithatthemoment.A.itisworthytospend

B.itisworthwhilespending

C.itisworthyofspending

D.itisworthwhiletobespent参考答案：B8..

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.ANexttime

BThefirsttime

C

Allthetime

DEverytime参考答案：D28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略10.—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever参考答案：C根据句意该题应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语，全句意为“那得看是什么事”。whatever表示“任何事”，不合句意。11.Inmyopinion,theviewJennifer

theotherdayiswellworthdiscussingatthismeeting.A.putforward

B.putout

C.puton

D.putoff参考答案：A12.Thehot,dampweatherdidn’t________him.Abesuitable

Bfitfor

Cagreewith

Dfitin参考答案：Cagreewith此处意为“适合”。13.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A.indefenceof保护。为------辩护；B.inrelationto关于，涉及；C.inparallelwith与------同时；D.inchargeof负责，主管。根据pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A15.blood

A.broom

B.flood

C.shook D.wool参考答案：B16.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow____21____andfelttiredphysically.Probably

____22____thisIhadn'tshaved(剃须)forafewdays____23____becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas____24____quitescruffily(邋遢的).Boardingthe____25____togohome,Isawitwasalmost____26____soIfoundarailtorestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sitingwithherchild,stoodupand____27____meherseat.“Wow!”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”She____28____tomewith;asmile,Youlooklikeyou'vehadatoughday."IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman____29____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____30____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction____31____andwantedtoaskmyadvice.We____32____aboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.___33___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____34____meandhisseat.Hehadn't____35____totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstrangerforwhateverit____36____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That'swhenit____37____tomethathemusthavethoughtthatIhadbeenwherehewas.Iprobably____38____amanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____39____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____40____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.21.A.situation B.strength C.spirits D.power22.A.onaccountof B.infavorof C.consistingof D.insteadof23.A.However B.Also C.Anyhow D.But24.A.dressed B.polluted C.decorated D.shown25.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus26.A.large B.full C.late D.dark27.A.pointed B.passed C.offered D.Led28.A.signed B.responded C.reported D.turned29.A.escaped B.raised C.hid D.rose30.A.exactly B.directly C.seriously D.carefully31.A.memory B.level C.problem D.condition32.A.chatted B.learned C.complained D.doubted33.A.Hearing B.Watching C.Letting D.Helping34.A.among B.along C.beside D.between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D.refused36.A.meant B.seemed C.appeared D.happened37.A.referred B.occurred C.belonged D.adapted38.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedlike39.A.experience B.invitation C.realization D.description40.A.accompany B.protect C.guide D.assist参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者心情不好的时候，乘坐公交车时他依然帮助了一个男人。作者发现我们在最低沉的时候依然可以帮助他人。【21题详解】考查名词。A.situation境况；B.strength力气，力量；C.spirits精神；D.power能力。根据上句Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.和后半句andfelttiredphysically.可知，作者情绪低落，故选C。【22题详解】考查词组。A.onaccountof因为------；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.consistingof由------组成；D.insteadof代替。根据Probably

____2____thisIhadn'tshaved(剃须)forafewdays.“也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了”故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；B.Also也；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.But但是。根据____3____becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas____4____quitescruffily(邋遢的).“也可能是因为我在女儿的房子里做了一些修理，所以我穿着很邋遢。”上下文联系可知B项符合题意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A.dressed打扮，穿着；B.polluted污染；C.decorated装饰；

D.shown展示。“也可能是因为我在女儿的房子里做了一些修理，所以我很邋遢。”可知A项符合题意。【25题详解】考查名词。A.plane飞机；B.train火车；C.ship轮船；D.bus公共汽车。根据下文Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知答案为D。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.large巨大的；B.full充满的；C.late迟的；D.dark黑暗的。根据空格后面的soIfoundarailtorestagainst.可知，车上人满了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.pointed指出；B.passed经过；C.offered提供；D.led领导。根据Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sitingwithherchild,stoodupand____7____meherseat.“就在那时，一位年轻的女士和她的孩子坐在一起，站起来向我让座。”固定词组：offersb.sth.“提供给某人某事”，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.signed署名，签约；B.responded回答，反应；C.reported报告；D.turned转变。根据She____8____tomewithasmile.“她微笑着回应我”。respondtosb.“回应某事”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.escaped逃脱；B.raised提高，举起；C.hid躲藏；D.rose上升。根据Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____10____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.“过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站起来，路过几个人，径直朝我走来。”结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查副词。A.exactly精确地；B.directly直接地；C.seriously严重地；

D.carefully仔细地。根据Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____10____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.“过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站起来，路过几个人，径直朝我走来。”结合句意可知答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.level水平；C.problem问题；D.condition条件。根据Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction____11____andwantedtoaskmyadvice.“他告诉我他有严重的酒精成瘾问题，想征求我的意见。”结合句意可知答案为C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.chatted聊天；B.learned学习；C.complained抱怨；D.doubted怀疑。根据We____12____aboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.“我们聊了几分钟生活，然后他回到座位上。”结合句意可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.Hearing听见；B.Watching观看；C.Letting让；D.Helping帮助。根据___13___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____14____meandhisseat.“看着他离去，我也看了看我和他座位之间的那一车人。”结合句意可知答案为B。【34题详解】考查介词。A.among在------当中；B.along沿着------；C.beside在------旁边；D.between在两者之间。根据___13___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____14____meandhisseat.“看着他离去，我也看了看我和他座位之间的那一车人。”结合句意可知答案为D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.determined决定，判断；B.demanded需要，要求；C.chosen选择；D.refused拒绝。根据Hehadn't____15____totalktothosestrangers.“他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。”结合句意可知答案为C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.meant意味着；B.seemed似乎；C.appeared出现；D.happened发生。根据Hechosetotalktothisstrangerforwhateverit____16____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.“他选择和这个陌生人交谈，无论这对他意味着什么，无论这给他带来什么安慰。”结合句意可知答案为A。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A.referredto涉及，参考；B.occurredto突然想起，发生，出现；C.belongedto属于；D.adaptedto适应。根据That'swhenit____17____tomethathemusthavethoughtthatIhadbeenwherehewas.“就在那时，我突然想到，他一定以为我到过他现在所在的地方。”固定句式：itoccurredtotomethat---，“某人突然想起”，结合句意可知答案为B。【38题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedafter照顾；C.lookedat看------；D.lookedlike看起来像------一样。根据Iprobably____18____amanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.“我可能看起来像一个能理解艰难生活的人。”结合句意可知答案为D。【39题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历；B.invitation邀请；C.realization意识到；D.description描述。根据Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____19____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____20____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.“一开始我有点难过，但后来我意识到，即使在我们最低落的时候，如果我们可以与他人感同身受，我们仍然可以帮助别人。”故答案为C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.accompany陪伴；B.protect保护；C.guide指导；D.assist帮助。根据Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____19____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____20____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.“一开始我有点难过，但后来我意识到，即使在我们最低落的时候，如果我们可以与他人感同身受，我们仍然可以帮助别人。”故答案为D。三、阅读理解18.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(有现货的),thebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomanbuyclothes?Inalmosteveryaspectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedsheisinfluencedbywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatshewantsistofindsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendhoursgoingfromoneshoptoanother,toandfro.Itisatiringprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.1.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthesecondparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping

.A.hebuysthingswithoutconsideringitspriceB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsvalueC.hebuysthingsofgoodqualityeveniftheyareverydearD.hecaresaboutwhetherthethingiswhatheneedsfirstandthentheprice...2.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?A.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.B.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.C.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolor1hewants.D.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.B.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromalmostanyone.C.Theytrytobuyclothesformorethanitsrealvalue.D.Womenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.4.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Womenbuymoreclothesthanmen.B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomenoftennot.D.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文主要讲的是男人和女人买衣服的经历和区别。所有的男人都走进一家商店，向店员询问他们想要什么，他们关心他们要的东西的价格。女人会尝试任何事情，她想要的是找到每个人都认为适合她的东西，受到了售货员告诉她的影响。1.词义推测题。根据“Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.”句意：他的目标是找到并购买，价格是次要考虑因素，所有的男人都走进一家商店，向店员询问他们想要什么。他们关心他们要的东西的价格。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.”可知，对于一个男人来说，当他们在商店没有找到他们想要的，可能会出现问题。他们通常什么都不买。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“indeedsheisinfluencedbywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatshewantsistofindsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.”可知，女人会尝试任何事情，她想要的是找到每个人都认为适合她的东西，受到了售货员告诉她的影响。故选B。19.DiorwasborninNormandyin1905,andhisfamily’soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservice,butbythetimehewastwenty-three,withhisparents’money,heopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931,themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior’sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft(手艺).InFebruary,1947,DiorstartedtheNewLoo