黑龙江省绥化市教育学院附属高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市教育学院附属高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

ItriedallIcould______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.toavoidtomention

B.toavoidmentioning

C.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B2.--What_____excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom_____bridgeof50metershigh!--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D3.Thearchitecthasavarietyofinterests,

fromarttoscience.A.ranging

B.ranged

C.whichisranged

D.thatranges参考答案：A略4.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the

B．a；theC．the；/

D．a；/参考答案：C因为lifestory后有定语ofJohnSmith，所以为特指用定冠词the；而leaveschool为固定搭配，意为“毕业”。5.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:

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Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

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Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

参考答案：6—10ACDGE

略6.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting参考答案：C

7.Theboy_____ontheground_____thathe_____thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;lay

D.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B8.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help参考答案：B略9.Thepolice________theexactcauseofhisdeathforalongtime,whichstillremainsamystery.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.havebeenlookinginto参考答案：D10.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C11.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.wentthroughwith

D.cameupwith参考答案：D12.--Willyoujointhediscussion?--Well,I’lljoinyouonconditionthatWangLin____too.

A.willbeasked

B.isasked

C.asked

D.beasked参考答案：B13._____,wedecidedtospendthenightatthefootofthemountain.A.Withthemoonappeared

B.Themoonappeared

C.Themoonbeingappeared

D.Asthemoonappeared参考答案：D14.---Doesyoursisterworkinthecompany?---No,notnow.Butshe______therefor8years.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking参考答案：B15.

tofinishtheworkintime,hehadtostayuplate.

A.Determination

B.Determined

C.Determining

D.Todetermine参考答案：A略16.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D二、完型填空17.DadandIwerealwayspassionateaboutourfeelings,andwhenIreachedmyteenyears,our

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reallyheatedup.Ourbiggestfightwasaboutmychosen

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.“Peoplelikeusaren’twriters!”Dadwouldshout.“Maybepeoplelikeyouaren’twriters,”Iwouldshout

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,“butpeoplelikemeare!”Igrewupinanicehousewithalawn（草坪）andlotsofrooms.AllIhadtodowasgetgoodgradesandstayoutoftrouble.Dadspenthisyouthlivinginanoldbuildingand

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moneytosupporthisfamily.Buthedrewa

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overhispast,neverspeakingofhisgrowing-updays.Nooneknewwhathehad

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.ButnotknowingDad’spast,Icouldneverknowwhatdrovehimtowantsomuchsafetyforme.AsIinsistedonwriting,MomtoldmeDadreadandre-read

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Igotpublished,althoughhenevermentionedmyworktome.Instead,hecontinuallytriedtodrivemeintoacareerheconsidered

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-nursingorteaching.Butinthelastdaysofhislife,Dad

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.Itwasasifhesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldmakethetruthknown.Hetalkedabouteverything—howitfelttocarryheavybasketsofcoalupstairsand

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onebathroomwithfiveotherfamilies,andhowworriedhewasthathisfamilywouldn’thaveenoughwarmclothesforwinter.Dadtoldme

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he’dwantedtoprotectmefrompoorlife,soI’dneverhavetogo

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whathehad.Whenhesaidsorryfortryingtobreakoffmywings,Itoldhimthathewastheveryonewho’dgivenmethechanceto

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.Dadsmiledandtriedtonod.Onthelastdayofhislife,asMomandIsatholdinghishands,he

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tothenursetocomeclose.“Youknowmydaughter,”hesaidwithgreat

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.“Ijustwantyoutoknow—she’sawriter.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.41.A.discussions B.arguments C.movements D.conversations42.A.work B.career C.subject D.topic43.A.out B.in C.around D.back44.A.saving B.sparing C.wasting D.earning45.A.curtain B.line C.shape D.picture46.A.done B.supplied C.suffered D.achieved47.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing48.A.safe B.easy C.special D.challenging49.A.stayedup B.openedup C.showedup D.steppedup50.A.handle B.clean C.share D.build51.A.how B.what C.when D.where52.A.over B.into C.for D.through53.A.desire B.live C.fly D.change54.A.signaled B.explained C.applied D.pointed55.A.pains B.hope C.pride D.sadness参考答案：41-45BBDDA 46-50CBABC 51-55ADCAC三、阅读理解18.Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.Ifyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomakethebestofit.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedto“fitin”,oratleastinthewaythatpeoplethink.Ifyoutrytotransformyourselfintoacloneofeveryoneelse,itwon’thelpyoumakefriends.It’lljustmakeyoufeellikeafake.Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyou.Ifyoudothat,you’lljustmakeyourselfmiserable.Instead,you’vegottoworkonbeingcomfortableandconfidentwithwhomyouarewhileignoringallthehaters.Keeponspeakingup,askingquestionsandgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.Acoupleofthemwillstaythesame,andyou’reallowedtoforgetaboutthem.Ifyoufeellikeyou’redoingallthatbutstillnotgettinganywhere,thendon’tgiveup.Justexpandyourcircle.Getapart-timejobatacool-lookingplace,joinanafter-schoolartclassoryouthgroup—dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.Evenifyoudon’tfindanyonerightaway,you’llstillbegettingsomemoresocialexperiencesunderyourbelt,andthat’salwaysagoodthing.AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforpeoplelikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality:·Throwcautiontothewind.·Don’tbearothers’mistakes.·Havepatiencewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.·Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.·Knowthateventhoughyoumaybeamisfit,there’salwayssomeplacewhereyouwillbewelcomedintheworld.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetpeoplewhodon’tappreciateyou?A.Justgiveup.B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C.Showpositiveattitudetowardthem.D.Tryyourbesttofitinwiththem.26.Theauthoragreesthatyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesinorderto__________.A.getmorechancesofmakingfriendsB.layabetterfoundationforyourfuturejobsC.transformyourselfintoaclone.D.makeyoufeellikeafake.27.InthebookUncool,ErinElisabethConleythinksyoushould_________.A.alwaysbekindtoyourfriends

B.keepyourownpersonalityC.bearothers’mistakes

D.helpimprovecharactersofothers参考答案：CAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed(吃)atleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificbackingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.Duringthelasttwodecades,78%ofthemendie