湖南省永州市西塘观乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市西塘观乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________，shewouldhavemadethepartymore

exciting.A．Ifshecame

B．Willshecome

C．Hadshecome

D．Didshecome参考答案：C2.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthejourneybecauseIhavemadea______ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

A.reserve

B.book

C.preparation

D.reservation参考答案：D3.Isthisman________youwanttohave_________theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.that;repair

D.whom;repairing参考答案：B略4.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I

mytaskandI_____TV.A.willhaveaccomplished,willbewatchingB.willbeaccomplishing,amwatchingC.willhaveaccomplished,havewatched

D.willbeaccomplishing,havewatched参考答案：A5.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand参考答案：D略6._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：D7.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa___________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A.recognition

B.reflection

C.return

D.record参考答案：B8.Hearingthestoryofthesickboy,manystudentscameto________blood.

A.transport

B.present

C.volunteer

D.donate参考答案：D略9.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring

B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored

D.interested;bored参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。——在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人吗？——没有，事实上，我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。故选A。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。10.WhenTompassedby,he_____astranger______atthedoor.A.observed;knocking

B.observes;knockC.observed;toknock

D.observes;tobeknocking参考答案：A11.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view参考答案：D12.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

参考答案：A13.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available参考答案：D略14._____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp．A．Eventhough

B．Neveruntil

C．Onlybefore

D．Eversince参考答案：B15.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious.

B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.

D.It'ssettled.参考答案：D16.__________yourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes．Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas

36

herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand

37

motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.

38

,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile．Butnow,finally,shebecametotally

39

—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my

40

grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest

41

wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe

42

lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot

43

anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother

44

toherownbedinherownhouse．As

45

asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor（分娩）

46

,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe

47

,Icalledherhome,"Mom,listen．Thebabyiscoming!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!"

"Yes!Yes!Iknow!"

Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst

48

wordsshe'dspokeninmonths!WhenI

49

againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe

50

message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved．WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchairand

51

towelcomehim．TearsofjoyblockedmyvisionasI

52

mysoninherarmsandsheclucked（发出咯咯声）athim．They

53

.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and

54

peacefully.Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe

55

forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthepowertoovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow．Andlovecanlastforever．36.A．attending

B．losing

C．defending

D．defeating37.A．courageous

B．interesting

C．funny

D．lucky38.A．So

B．Again

C．Instead

D．Still39.A．tired

B．blind

C.disabled

D．depressed40.A．sorrow

B．love

C．baby

D．body41.A．problem

B．dream

C．surprise

D．fear42.A．coming

B．disappearing

C．falling

D．unexpecting43.A．admit

B．hold

C．drop

D．permit44.A．up

B．away

C．about

D．home45.A．soon

B．fast

C．early

D．often46.A．started

B．failed

C．ended

D．continued47.A．office

B．hospital

C．house

D．station48.A.common

B．caring

C．clear

D．correct49.A．gotup

B．wokeup

C．calledup

D．lookedup50.A．impossible

B．possible

C．necessary

D．terrible51.A．likely

B．ready

C．free

D．nervous52.A．hugged

B．threw

C．took

D．laid53.A．found

B．knew

C．nodded

D．cried54.A．passedaway

B．turnedover

C．settleddown

D．gaveout55.A．proud

B．frightening

C．bittersweet

D．exciting参考答案：36-40

BADCC

41-45

DABDD

46-50

ABCCA

51-55

BDBAC三、阅读理解18.Burnscanbecausedbyfire,thesun,chemicals,heatedobjectsorfluids,andelectricity.Theycanbeminorproblemsorlife-threateningemergencies.Distinguishingaminorburnfromamoreseriousburninvolvesdeterminingthedegreeofdamagetothetissuesofthebody.Ifyouarenotsurehowserioustheburnis,seekemergencymedicalhelp.First-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichonlytheouterlayerofskinisburned.Theskinisusuallyredandsomeswelling(肿大)andpainmayoccur.Unlesstheburninvolveslargeportionsofthebody,itcanbetreatedathome.Second-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichthefirstlayerofskinhasbeenburnedthroughandthesecondlayerofskinisalsoburned.Intheseburns,theskinreddensintenselyandblisters(水泡)develop.Severepainandswellingalsooccur.Second-degreeburnsrequiremedicaltreatment.Third-degreeburnsarethemostseriousandinvolvealllayersofskin.Fat,nerves,muscles,andevenbonesmaybeaffected.Areasmaybecharredblackorappearadrywhite.Ifnervedamageissubstantial,theremaybenopainatall.Theseburnsrequireemergencymedicalattention.Followthesestepswhentreatingminorburnsathome1)Iftheskinisnotbroken,runcoolwaterovertheburnforseveralminutes.2)Covertheburnwithasterile(消过毒的)bandageorcleancloth.3)Takeaspirintorelieveanyswellingorpain.Seekemergencytreatmentimmediatelyformajorburns.Beforeanemergencyunitarrives,followthesesteps1)Removethepersonfromthesourceoftheburn(fire,electricalcurrent,etc.).2)Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,beginmouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸)immediately.3)Removeallclothingtostopfurtherburning.Iftheclothingisstucktotheburn,donotattempttoremoveit.4)Covertheburnedareawithacool,moist,sterilebandageorcleancloth.Donotplaceanycreams,ointments(药膏)oriceontheburnedareaorbreakblisters.5)Monitorthepatientforsignsofshock,andtreataccordingly.49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.Theycanbedangerousifyoudon’ttreatthemseriouslyB.TheyrangefromslightburnstodeadlyonesC.TheyseldomcausedeathsevenifnottreatedproperlyD.Theyusuallycausedeathsifnottreatedproperly50.Burnsaredividedintodifferentdegreesaccordingto_______.A.whatkindoftreatmenttheyneedB.whatkindoftissueofthebodyisdamagedC.whetherthereispainandwhatdegreeofpainthereisD.whichlayerofskinisburned51.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.ifthereisseverepain,thenyouneedmedicaltreatmentB.first-degreeburnsdon’trequiremedicaltreatmentC.burnswithoutpainscanbetreatedathomeD.thelargertheswellingis,themoreseriousitis52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldn’tcovertheburnwithabandageorclothifitissevereB.youshouldn’tmovethepersonunlessyouknowhowtodofirstaidC.youshouldn’truncoolwaterovertheburniftheskinisbrokenD.youshouldn’tplaceanywettowelsontheburnedarea参考答案：BDAC19.AstorethatsellshusbandshasjustopenedinOttawawhereawomanmaygotochooseahusbandfrommanymen.Thestoreconsistsof6floorsandthemenincreaseinpositiveattributes(品质,特点)astheshoppergoesuptheflights.Thereis,however,atrap.Asyouopenthedoortoanyflooryoumaychooseamanfromthatfloor,butifyougoupafloor,youcannotgobackdownexcepttoexitthebuilding.Soawomangoestotheshoppingcentertofindahusband.Onthefirstfloorthesignonthedoorreads:Floor1—Thesemenhavejobs.Thewomanreadsthesignandsaystoherself,“Well,that’sbetterthanmylastboyfriend,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Soupshegoes.Thesecondfloorsignreads:Floor2—Thesemenhavejobsandlovekids.Thewomanremarkstoherself,“That’sgreat,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Andupshegoesagain.Thethirdfloorsignreads:Floor3—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekidsandareextremelygood-looking.“Hmm,better.”Thefourthfloorsignreads:Floor4—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygood-lookingandhelpwiththehousework.“Wow!”exclaimsthewoman,“Verytempting.But,theremustbemore,furtherup!”Andagainsheheadsupanotherflight.Thefifthfloorsignreads:Floor5—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygood-looking,helpwiththehouseworkandhaveastrongromanticcharacter.“Oh,mercyme!Butjustthin……whatmustbeawaitingmefurthero