2021年山西省吕梁市暧泉中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市暧泉中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie，Iwasdeeply_____withitsbeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphotosofitasamemory.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.excited

D.impressed参考答案：D2.–Tomisverystupid.Hefailsineveryexam.--Inmyopinion,heis_____thanstupid.A.lazier

B.nolazier

C.morelazy

D.morelazier

参考答案：C3.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。4.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent参考答案：A5.Bynomeans_______giveintotheunreasonabledemand.

A.wewill

B.wewon’t

C.willwe

D.won’twe参考答案：C略6.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．acquire

C．gain

D．win参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意：他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。win“赢得；获得”。7.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略8.Inthemarket,

dealerswere________withgrowers________thepriceofcoffee.A.quarrelling;about B.bargaining;over C.quarrelling;over D.bargaining;on参考答案：B句意：在市场上,商人们正与种植者就咖啡豆的价格进行商谈。quarrelwithsbabout/oversth"就某事与某人吵架"；bargainwithsboversth"和某人就某事讨价还价"。9.

---WhydoyouthinkDavidisthesuitablepersonforthejob?---Becausehehashigherambitions_________othershavealreadybeensatisfied.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D10.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A11.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略12.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?---______aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Shewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning参考答案：C13.OnJan.4,afirebrokeoutatabuildinginLankao,HenanProvince,fromwhichsevenchildrenwerenotableto______.A.rescue

B.escape

C.remove

D.suffer参考答案：B14.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A15.

—I'msorryIcan'taccept_____priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind_____betterbargain.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C16.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy参考答案：C【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。二、完型填空17.ItseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenfitnessinstructorChantelleListersetofftoworkat7am.Itwastheschoolholidays,soherdaughtersLorenandMollie,17and6,and11-year-oldsonCharliewerestill____16____inbed.Butwithinanhour,thefamilyhomeinKettering,England,wentupinflames(火焰).The17_______starteddownstairs,anddeadlysmokestarted18____thesecondfloor,wherethechildrenweresleeping.19____,thefamily’sbeloveddog,Bailey,rushedtotheir20_______.Althoughthethicksmoke21_______toclimbthestaircase,the4-year-olddogmadehisway22________andkeptbarkingoutsideLoren’sdooruntilshe23__________.Lorenopenedthe24________tothickblacksmokecoveringthestairsandthesoundofsmashing(粉碎)glass.Strugglingto25___________,theteenagerranintotheother26__________andmanagedtogetthe27__________childrenoutthroughawindowandontotheroof.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthe28__________,Baileyranbackdownstairstotrytogetout.29_________,hewastrappedinthe30__________house.“ThefiremenpulledBaileyoutandtriedto31__________him,buthewasdead,”Chantellesaid.“TheyputablanketoverhimandIkept32__________,‘Thatcouldhavebeenoneofmychildren.’Baileywassuchacharacterandso33_________.Thechildrenwouldn’tbehere34_________him.He’smyheroandI’llbe35__________tohimforever.”16.A.asleep

B.asleep

C.awake

D.silent17.Alight

B.smoke

C.fire

D.noise18.A.filling

B.flowing

C.leaving

D.escaping19.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Naturally

D.Obviously20.A.yard

B.kitchen

C.danger

D.rescue(营救)21.A.started

B.failed

C.happened

D.stopped22.A.out

B.through

C.upstairs

D.downstairs23.A.watchedout

B.setoff C.wentaway D.wokeup24.A.eyes

B.mouth C.door D.window25.A.breathe

B.walk C.speak D.stand26.A.house

B.classroom C.bathroom D.bedroom27.A.angry

B.curious C.terrified D.confused28.A.alarm

B.voice C.sound D.child29.A.Surprisingly

B.Unfortunately C.Suddenly D.Gradually30.A.shining

B.exploding C.broken D.burning31.A.save

B.protect C.move D.comfort32.A.apologizing

B.thinking C.explaining D.expecting33.A.interesting

B.loving C.strange D.flexible34.A.beyond B.besides C.without D.for35.A.loyal B.convenient C.available D.thankful参考答案：16---20BCABD21-25ACDCA26-30DCABD31-35ABBCD三、阅读理解18.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.

Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”51.Thewriterthinksthat______________.A.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureB.workisasimportantasstudiesC.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney52.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo_______.Awithoutexaminingthepatient

B.unlessthepatientfeelspainC.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine

D.afterhehasexaminedthepatient53.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________________________”.A.hewasn’tahealthyman

B.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain54.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman__________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday. A.didn’tsmoke

B.didn’tsmokesomuch C.wasaheavysmoker

D.begantolearntosmoke55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.

C.Themanthankedthedoctor.D.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.参考答案：19.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,l