辽宁省沈阳市东旭高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市东旭高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated参考答案：B2.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running参考答案：D．妈妈让Jim停下来，但是他继续跑．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中关键词goon表示继续，常见的三个搭配：goonwithsth．继续某事；goontodosth．继续做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．继续做（同一件事），本题中需要的是动名词做宾语，表示继续做同一件事，故选D．3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.havingcomeC.tohavingcome D.hascome参考答案：A【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中wehavebeenlookingforwardto我们一直所期望的，作theholiday的定语，故整个句子应当为Theholidayhascomeatlast。故选A。4.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：D5.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause参考答案：A略6.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect参考答案：C略7.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why__________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyoursisterissleeping?A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may参考答案：A8.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：B略9.diet

A.achievement

B.variety

C.brief

D.believe参考答案：B

10.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D11.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C12.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made B.caused C.killed

D.sentenced参考答案：D13.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 参考答案：B14.–Isyourdaughterfond_____playingthepiano?–Onthecontrary,she’sgettingtired_____it.A.on;of

B.with;from

C.of;of

D.of;from参考答案：C15.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmylostIDcardcouldbereturnedassoonaspossible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C略16.TheRenaissancebeganinthe1300sand________forthreehundredyears.A．kept

B．finishedC．experienced

D．lasted参考答案：D[last延续，持续，符合句意。]二、完型填空17.Icanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

26

mostofthenightbefore，laughingand

27

withfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmy

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wasdroppingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

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.Afewminutes’nap(小睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t

hurt,Ithought.BOOM!I

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myeyesandlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingwildlytryingtofindthe

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ofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewitha

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onhisface.Hehaddroppedhistextbooksontotheteacher’sdesk

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.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill

smiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

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.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t

35

atall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas

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fromtheinterestingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerial

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.Hiswordswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Whentheclasswasover,Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle

38

andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwellanddoitwithjoy.Whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe

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everyteacher,doctor,cook,businessman,farmerandworkermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.Don’tsleepwalkthroughyourlifethen.

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up!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.26. A.gotup

B.stayedup

C.stoodup

D.putout27. A.talking

B.quarreling

C.fighting

D.working28. A.arm

B.leg

C.face

D.head29. A.overcoat

B.pillow

C.curtain

D.carpet30. A.opened

B.closed

C.trusted

D.covered31. A.beginning

B.end

C.cause

D.result32. A.dislike

B.surprise

C.anger

D.smile33. A.onpurpose

B.aswell

C.bymistake

D.bychance34. A.happy

B.great

C.awake

D.clear35. A.careful

B.sleepy

C.interested

D.satisfied36. A.even

B.yet

C.still

D.instead37. A.comeout

B.comealive

C.comeback

D.comeup38. A.smarter

B.funnier

C.busier

D.lazier39. A.unless

B.if

C.before

D.since40 A.Wake

B.Cheer

C.Set

D.Go参考答案：26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40 A 试题分析：本文讲述了作者在上大学第一年有一次因熬夜在第二天课上犯困，年轻的教授有意惊醒他。他在教授知识丰富，语言幽默的教学中认识到，我们不要浑浑噩噩过一生，要把快乐融到工作生活中，在短暂一生中过得有意义。26. B考查动词词组。A.gotup起床；B.stayedup熬夜；C.stoodup起立；D.putout扑灭。我是一个大学新生,熬夜与朋友说笑，此处stayup意思是“熬夜”。故选B。27. A考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.quarreling 争吵；C.fighting战斗；D.working工作。和朋友说笑、谈论。故选A。33. A考查词组。A.onpurpose故意；B.aswell 也；C.bymistake 错误地；D.bychance碰巧。老师故意把他的教科书扔在桌子上。也就是故意弄出噪音。故选A。34. C考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.great伟大的；C.awake醒着的；D.clear清晰的。我很高兴大家都醒着。故选C。35. B考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.sleepy困乏的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.satisfied感到满意的。接下来的一小时我一点也不困。故选B。36. D考查副词。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。相反，是来自他有趣的讨论。故选D。37. B考查动词词组。A.comeout出来；B.comealive变得充满活力；C.comeback回来；D.comeup提出。他使教材充满活力。故选B。38. A考查形容词。A.smarter更聪明的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.busier更忙的；D.lazier更懒的。课结束了，我不进一点睡意都没有了，而且有点更聪明更好。故选A。39. B考查连词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before在---以前；D.since自从---以来。如果每个行业的人都赋予爱的表现，世界将是多么美好。故选B。40 A考查动词。A.Wake醒来；B.Cheer欢呼；C.Set树立；D.Go去。醒来！让你的爱填满你的工作。故选A。【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意intead/still/and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。36.D考查副词。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。相反，是来自他有趣的讨论。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。目前完形填空中状语从句引导词的考查非常频繁，每年都有。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词39.B考查连词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before在---以前；D.since自从---以来。如果每个行业的人都赋予爱的表现，世界将是多么美好。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Allofusknowthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.ButdoyouthinkeverythingwillbeOKaslongasyouquitsmoking?Unfortunately,theanswerisNO.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdailyliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.51.Paragraph1iswrittento________.A.giveanexample B.showthemainideaofthepassageC.makeanargument D.introducethetopicofthepassage52.Howmanygenesdoesapersonhaveaccordingtothepassage？A.About2,300. B.About3,500.C.About21,000. D.About28,000.53.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A.people’sbadlivinghabits B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sconditionatbirth D.heartdiseaseandcancer54.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto.A.thecement B.theharmfuleffectC.thefootprint D.thegeneticchange55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingsofferevidence(证据)thatadamagedgenecanhealitself.C.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingD.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking参考答案：51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，即使你戒烟了，它对你的基因造成的损害也会持续很长时间。【51题详解】推理判断题。第一段Allofusknowthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.ButdoyouthinkeverythingwillbeOKaslongasyouquitsmoking?（我们都知道吸烟有害健康。但是你认为只要你戒烟，一切都会好起来吗?）这一段以问题的形式，引出文章的主题，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.（科学家们比较了他们的基因，发现吸烟者超过7000个基因发生了变化——这个数字是已知人类基因的三分之一。）一个人的基因数量是：7000*3=21000，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdailyliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.（有些人可能在出生时就有了这些变化，但大多数人是在日常生活中，比如吸烟时发生的。）由此可知，大多数基因的变化是由于人们的不良生活习惯造成的，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。上文Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement意思是它们可以停留长达30年，就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印。由此可知，下文itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.的意思是当水泥变干时，脚印将永远在那里，即使你已经离开。“it”指代的是上文中提到的thefootprint，故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.（这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人有心脏病或癌症的风险。）故选D。19. Location:IntheregionofLiguria,NorthernItaly Languages:Ligurian,Italian Besttimetovisit:MaytoSeptember GenoaisacitywhichdatesbacktotheancientagesevenbeforetheRomanandGreekempires. Thecitywashometomanygreatpeople,suchasChristopherColumbusandAndreaDoria.Asuperpowerformorethan500yearssince1,100AD,Genoa'simportancefellwhenthetraderoutechanged.Throughoutthehistory,Genoahasbeenstruckandcontrolledbydifferentempires.Fortunately,todaythecityisconsideredasoneofEurope'sculturallyrichcities. ThecityhasninewonderfulbeacheswhereyoucanbatheinthesunwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheMediterraneanSea.Foradventurelovers,Genoaprovidesexcitingchoices,fromdivingtowaterriding.YoucanalsovisitOrtobotanico,whereyoucanwalk