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站长站素材SC.chinaz.COMNew
words
and
expressionsthe
leader
of
a
musicalensemble(合奏),guideExtent(程度)
or
range(范围)ofvision:sightan
act
of
riding;
especially
:
a
trip
on
horseback
or
byvehicleashort
trip
especially
forpleasurerideexcursionn.conductorn.view
n.rideriden.旅行(不走路的);v.骑(车,马)
trip
n.(出差性的旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长)traveln.(周游世界性的)旅行
journeyn.(陆地上的)旅行
flight
n.(空中)旅行voyage
n.(海上)旅行
tour
n.游玩
sightseeing
n.观光游excursion
n.远足,游玩,郊游(距离不远)weekend'sexcursion周末游
aday'sexcursion一日游Tomorrow
we
will
have
a
day's
excursion.view
n.景色(主观性较强)in
one's
view=in
one'sopinion就某人看来sightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)Can
Ihavea
roomwithagoodView?in
view
of鉴于
on
view展览着with
a
view
to着眼于I
love
travelling
in
the
country,
but
I
don't
like
losing
my
way.
I
went
on
an
excursion
recently,
but
my
trip
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
'I'm
going
to
Woodford
Green,'
I
said
to
the
conductor
as
I
got
on
the
bus,
'but
I
don't
know
where
it
is.‘
'I'll
tell
you
where
to
get
off.'
answered
the
conductor.
I
sat
in
the
front
of
the
bus
to
get
a
good
view
of
the
countryside.
After
some
time,
the
bus
stopped.
Looking
round,
I
realized
with
a
shock
that
I
was
the
only
passenger
left
on
the
bus.
'You'll
haveto
get
off
here,'
the
conductor
said.
'This
is
as
far
as
we
go.
''Is
this
Woodford
Green?'
I
asked.'Oh
dear,'
said
the
conductor
suddenly.
'I
forgot
to
put
you
off.‘'It
doesn't
matter,'
I
said.
'I'll
get
off
here.''We're
going
back
now,'
said
the
conductor.'Well,
in
that
case,
I
prefer
to
stay
on
the
bus,'
I
answered.Taken
for
a
ridetake…for…把……当作……takenforaride就当作是一次兜风
take
sb.fora
ride欺骗taken
for上当了I
lovetravellingin
thecountry,but
Idon't
like
losing
my
way.love/
like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事(强调习惯)I
love
my
brother,
but
I
don't
like
his
girlfriend.Ilove
havingdinner
withyou,
butI
don't
like
paying
fordinner.lose
one’s
way迷路I
went
on
an
excursion
recently,
butmy
trip
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.goonanexcursion=haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行go
on进行,为(某一目的)而去
I’ll
go
on
holiday
nextmonth.Did
you
go
on
a
trip
last
month?I
went
on
an
excursion
recently,
butmy
trip
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.take
sb.
some
time
花费某人多少时间
My
trip
took
me
a
long
time.It
takes
sb.some
timetodosth.Ittookme
amonthto
learnbook
2.It
takes
sb.
some
time
that…I
will
tell
you
where
to
get
off.=I
will
tell
youwhere
you
should
get
off.
“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句
Can
you
tell
mehow
I
can
getthere?=Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
there?Can
you
tellme
what
I
shoulddo
?=Can
you
tell
me
what
to
do?I
don'tknow
which
tochoose.I
wonderwhen
to
have
ameeting.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
begin
a
letter?I
sat
in
the
front
of
the
busto
get
a
good
view
of
thecountryside.in
the
front
of在(某一事物里面)前部The
teacher
stands
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.in
front
of在……前面,(外面)The
teacher
stands
in
front
of
the
students.in
the
front
ofin
front
ofLooking
round,
I
realized
with
a
shock
that
I
was
theonly
passenger
left
on
the
bus.★非谓语动词(现在分词或过去分词)做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关:-ing与主句主语构成主动关系;-ed与主句主语构成被动关系;todo与主句主语构成目的关系如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关passingplain路过的飞机;ploughedfield耕过的地如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关I
find
the
door
locked.
(locked被动,门被锁)★with+
n.表示状态Ido
sth
with
an
excitement.★left放在被修饰词之后
There
is
little
time
left.Ex.Helen
always
comes
home
at
weekends,
thecountry
to
the
town.A. preferring
B.
to
prefer
C.
prefer
D.
having
preferredThe
computer
center,
last
year,
is
very
popular among
the
students
in
this
school.A.
open B.
opening C.
having
opened D.
opened
such
heavy
pollution
already,
it
may
now
be
t oo
late
to
clean
up
the
river.A. having
suffered B.
suffering C.
to
suffer
D.
suffered‘we
can’t
go
out
in
this
weather,'
said
Bob,
out
of
the
window.A.
to
look B.
looking C.
looked D.
having
looked'This
is
as
far
aswe
go.as
far
as
+从句到……程度/限度,就……的限度而言
as
far
as
we
go=wecouldn't
go
any
moreThis
is
as
far
as
I
can
do.I
can't
bear(it
any
more).=It
was
more
than
I
couldbear.=This
is
as
far
as
I
couldbear.This
is
as
far
as
I
canunderstand.This
is
as
far
as
I
can
afford.我只能付这么多钱'Oh
dear,'
said
the
conductor
suddenly.
'I
forgot
toput
you
off.'forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事I
forget
to
shut
the
door.我忘了锁门
forget
doing
sth.忘记已经做了什么事I
forget
shutting
the
door.我忘了门已经锁了put
sb.
off让……下车(或飞机、船等)put
sb.
off
=remind
sb.
to
do提醒(某人)put
sb.
off推脱,敷衍My
son
always
asks
me
to
take
him
up.
I
alwaysput
him
off.put
sth.
off推迟,延期eg.put
off
themeeting'Well,
in
that
case,
Iprefer
to
stay
on
the
bus,'★in
that(this)
case如果那样(这样)的话in
case假若in
this/that
casein
case
of如果in
any
case无论如何★prefer
to
do
sth.宁可做某事prefer
to
do…rather
than
do…宁可……也不--Some
people
believe
that
robots
will
takeover
the
world
on
day.--Whatifthatisthe
?A.
thing B.
result C.
case D.
end1.
John
failed
the
exam
chiefly
because
ofhis
laziness,
but
itwas
different
ofAnn-she
wasill.A.
in
caseC.
in
the
caseB.
in
the
eventD.
because2.
Even
if
you
take
the
matter
to
thejudge,youhavenochanceofwinningthe
.A.
case B.
matter C.
problem D.
argumentKey
structuresHere
are
some
more
verbs
that
tell
us
whatalwayshappens:表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,know,like,
look,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand,belong
to,consist
of,contain,desire,detest,
dislike,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时Special
DifficultiesLose,
Loose,
Miss.losevt.失去,丧失,遗失,丢失
Roy
has
lost
his
job
again.She
lost
her
parents
when
she
was
sixteen.If
you
bet
on
that
horse
you
will
lose
yourmoney.
(bet
on
sth就……打赌)loose
adj.松动的,松的,松开的
Servral
screws
have
come
loose.(come
loose,松了(系动词+adj.))The
handle
of
this
suitcase
is
very
/
has
comeloose.miss
v.怀念,思念,错过,未能……,缺(课等),惦念,想念Hurry
or
you’ll
miss
the
train.I
missed
my
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