初中语法专题(一)--there-be句型(带答案)

4/8Therebe句型学习内容学习内容一、基本概念：Therebe句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）。Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语/时间状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.1.There是引导词，没有词义；2.be动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be动词和名词要保持数的一致。用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.Therearetworulersandapeninthebox..注意：主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有：either…or；neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso等。e.g.①NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。②Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。③Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。肯定肯定句：“Therebe＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语”否定句：“Therebenot/no+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”一般疑问句：“Bethere+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”?特殊疑问句：“疑问词+bethere+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”?反义疑问句：“Therebe＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语，be(not)there?”1）否定句:加not/noTherebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2）一般疑问句:be动词提前Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。如：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3）特殊疑问句：选择疑问词对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导；当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?Howmany+Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？对数量提问：

A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were

3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.tobe4.There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding8._______isinthehouse?Thereisanoldwomaninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which

9.There____ameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbe

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingto

D.isgoingtobe

10.—Therearealwaysmanyvolunteersingreatevents,____________?—Yes.Manyhandsmakelightwork!A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aren’tthey11.—_____anArtFestivalinyourschooleachterm?—No,butthereisanEnglishparty.A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Dowehave D.Doeshehave12.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,muchDoyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe14.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen15.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have

C．isgoingtobe

D．has16.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome20.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have

21.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.are

22.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

23.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

____.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

24.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

25.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

26.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

27.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door28.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

29.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich30．There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbeD.was31．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．A．anyB．someC．noD.has32.--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.--＿＿mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This33.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34.There＿＿anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't35.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？A.Are﹔aB.Is﹔aC.Have﹔someD.Are﹔any二．按照要求完成句子。

1.Thereisso