2023年考研考博考博英语南开大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语南开大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题AtWembley,thehomeoffootball,countlessthousandsofpeoplespendSundaymorningamongstthe（）sellingeverythingfromshoestomodeltrains.问题1选项A.stallsB.staturesC.stalksD.statutes2.单选题Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt（）butlonely.问题1选项A.nothingB.anythingC.allD.everything3.单选题Themayorisawomanwithgreat（）thereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity4.单选题Anexperimentcanbe（）bypoorplanning.问题1选项A.distributedB.qualifiedC.spoiledD.disclosed5.单选题Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,（）theircleanness,toughness,andlowcost.问题1选项A.inadditiontoB.byvirtueofC.asopposedtoD.forthesakeof6.单选题Thecompanywill（）toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.问题1选项A.retainB.alterC.adhereD.abandon7.单选题Thebookmightwellhave（）haditbeenlessexpensive.问题1选项A.workedoutB.gonethroughC.fittedinD.caughton8.单选题Nobodyknowswhattriggeredtheevent,which（）amillioncubicmetersofwaterpersecond,obliteratingthebarrierbetweenBritainandFrance.问题1选项A.relievedB.releasedC.restoredD.retained9.单选题Animportantpropertyofscientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.问题1选项A.stimulateB.renovateC.arouseD.advocate10.单选题Donationsareneededto（）ourchild-careprograms.问题1选项A.implementB.validateC.strengthenD.approve11.单选题Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry—from82to110millionbetween1973and1985—thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyinnon-blue-collarjobs.Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionofthelaborforceinmanufacturingthandevelopedcountriesnowemployinfarming—atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By2010,thenumberislikelytobenomorethan12million.Insomemajorindustriesthedropwillbeevensharper.Itisquiteunrealistic,forinstance,toexpectthattheAmericanautomobileindustrywillemploymorethanone-thirdofitspresentblue-collarforce25yearshence,eventhoughproductionmightbe50percenthigher.Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesametimesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitive—oreventoremain“developed.”Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment.ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.WhatconfusestheissueevenmoreisthattheUnitedStalesisexperiencingseveralseparateanddifferentshiftsinthemanufacturingeconomy.Oneistheaccelerationofthesubstitutionofknowledgeandcapitalformanuallabor.Wherewespokeofmechanizationafewdecadesago,wenowspeakof“robotization”or“automation”.Thisisactuallymoreachangeinterminologythanachangeinreality.WhenHenryFordintroducedtheassemblylinein1909,hecutthenumberofman—hoursrequiredtoproduceamotorcarbysome80percentintwoorthreeyears—farmorethananyoneexpectstoresultfromeventhemostcompleterobotization.Butthereisnodoubtthatwearefacinganewsharpaccelerationinthereplacementofmanualworkersbymachines—thatis,bytheproductsofknowledge.1.Accordingtotheauthor,theshrinkageinthemanufacturinglaborforcedemonstrates（）.2.Americanpoliticiansandlaborlenderstendtodislike（）.3.Accordingtotheauthor,inthecoming25years,adevelopedcountryorindustry,inordertoremaincompetitive,oughtto（）.4.Thispassagemayhavebeenexcerptedfrom（）.问题1选项A.thedegreetowhichacountry'sproductionisrobotizedB.areductioninacountry’smanufacturingindustriesC.aworseningrelationshipbetweenlaborandmanagementD.thedifferencebetweenadevelopedcountryandadevelopingcountry问题2选项A.confusioninmanufacturingeconomyB.anincreaseinblue-collarworkforceC.internalcompetitioninmanufacturingproductionD.adropintheblue-collarjobopportunities问题3选项A.reducethepercentageoftheblue-collarworkforceB.preserveblue-collarjobsforinternationalcompetitionC.acceleratemotor-canmanufacturinginHenryFord'sstyleD.solvetheproblemofunemployment问题4选项A.amagazineaboutcapitalinvestmentB.anarticleonautomationC.amotor-carmagazineD.anarticleonglobaleconomy12.单选题Theconsolidationofthecrumblingwallsandtowershasbeencarriedoutin（）withaprogramagreedwithbytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.问题1选项A.caseB.accordanceC.placeD.charge13.单选题Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto（）withthelawwillbepunished.问题1选项A.complyB.concealC.consentD.abide14.单选题Toplagiarizeissimply“tousewithout（）credittheideas,expressions,orproductionsof(another),”andthisisremarkablyeasytodounintentionally.问题1选项A.dueB.necessaryC.importantD.vital15.单选题Asregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,（）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.问题1选项A.persistenceB.regularityC.consistencyD.conformity16.单选题Hewas（）whenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.问题1选项A.incredibleB.inevitableC.incredulousD.indifferent17.单选题Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.问题1选项A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation18.单选题Completesilenceisfoundonlyinlaboratoriescalledanechoicrooms.Thewallsandceilings,madeofblocksofspecialsound-suckingmaterials,aremorethanthreefeetthick,whilefloorcoveringsaresix-footlayersoffeathersorcottonwool.Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off,yetscientistsgetusedtothisandstayinthesesilentroomsforhoursatatime,usingmicrophonesandelectronicequipmenttotestthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.Architectshaveusedscientificdiscoveriestosolvenoiseprobleminanumberofways.Wallsarehollowed(havingemptyspaceinside)andthenfilledwithsound-suckingmaterialssimilartocottonwool.Extra-thickcarpetscoverthefloors,andthickwoolencurtainscoverthewindows.Airconditioningandheatingchannelsaremadelessnoisybysound-suckingmaterials．Unfortunately,thesetechniquesandothersoftenworktoowellinsomebuildings.Noise-proofroomsbecomealmostanechoicandpeoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound．Onewayofhandlingthisproblemistousewhattheycall“soundperfume”—artificial(similarlyproduced,madebyman)noiseispipedtoroomsthroughsmallloudspeakers.1.Scientistsuseanechoicroomfor（）.2.Thewriterimpliesthat（）.3.Peoplesufferinanechoicroomsprobablybecause（）.4.Thearticlesuggeststhat（）.问题1选项A.measuringnoiselevelsofsteelworksB.measuringblocksoffeathersC.testingsound-absorbingmaterialsD.testingelectronicequipment问题2选项A.untrainedpeoplecannotstaylonginanechoicroomsB.performingexperimentsinanechoicroomscanbeafrighteningexperienceC.architectsmakepracticaluseoftheinformationgatheredbyscientistsD.scientistsdonotcarefornoiseproblem问题3选项A.theyareallowedtomoveandspeakB.theyareusedlohearingnoisearoundthemC.thegreaterairpressurehurtstheirearsD.alloftheabove问题4选项A.loudspeakersareasimportantassound-proofingmaterialsB.anechoicroomswillbeincludedinallnewbuildingsC.scientificdevicesaresometimestoosuccessfulD.alloftheabove19.单选题Hehaslittletrouble（）thetiresofhiscar.问题1选项A.tofixB.fixC.fixingD.withfixing20.单选题TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingU.S.advicetopoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirths.However,therehashardlybeenayearsince1957inwhichbirthrateshavenotfallenintheUnitedStatesandotherrichcountries,andin1976thefallwasespeciallysharp.BothEastGermanyandWestGermanyhavefewerbirthsthantheyhavedeaths,andtheUnitedStatesisonlytemporarilyabletoavoidthisconditionbecausethechildrenofthebabyboomarenowanexceptionallylargegroupofmarriedcouples.ItistruethatAmericansdonottypicallyplantheirbirthstosetanexamplefordevelopingnations.Wearemoreaffectedbywomen’sliberation:oncewomenseeinterestingandwell-paidjobsarecareersavailable,theyarelesswillingtoprovidefreelaborforchildraising.Fromcostingnothing,childrensuddenlycometoseemimpossiblyexpensive.Andtothehighcostofchildrenareaddedtheuncertainties,introducedbydivorce;couplesareincreasinglyunwillingtosubjectchildrentotheterribleexperienceofmaritalbreakdownandthemselvestothedifficultyofraisingachildalone.Thesecircumstances—womenworkingoutsidethehomeandtheinstabilityofmarriage一tendtospreadwithindustrialsocietyandtheywillaffectmoreandmorecountriesinthenearfuture.Alongwiththemgoessocialmobility,ambitiontoriseintheurbanworld,amainfactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcentury.Foodshortagewillhappenagainwhenthereservesresultingfromthegoodharvestsof1998and1999havebeenconsumed.Urbanizationislikelytocontinue,withthecitiesofthedevelopingnationsstrugglingundertheweightoftwicetheirpresentpopulationsbytheyear2010.Thepresentlyrichcountriesareapproachingastablepopulationlargelybecauseofthechangedplaceofwomen,andtheyincidentallyaresettinganexampleofrestrainttotherestoftheworld.Industrialsocietywillspreadtothepoorcountries,andaspirationwillexceedresources.Allthiswillleadtoapopulationinthenewcenturythatissmallerthanwasfearedafewyearsago.Forthoseanxioustoseeworldpopulationbroughtundercontrol,thenewsisencouraging.1.WhatinfluencesthebirthratemostintheUnitedStatesis（）.2.Thesentence“Fromcostingnothing,childrensuddenlycometoseemimpossiblyexpensive”impliesthat（）.3.AchieffactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcenturyis（）.4.Thepopulationinthenewcentury,accordingtothewriter,（）.问题1选项A.highlypaidjobsB.women’sdesireforindependenceC.expensesofchildraisingD.highdivorcerate问题2选项A.foodandclothingforbabiesarebecomingincrediblyexpensiveB.pricesaregoingupdramaticallyallthetimeC.toraisechildrenwomenhavetogiveupinterestingandwell-paidjobsD.socialdevelopmenthasmadechild-raisinginexpensive问题3选项A.birthcontrolB.thedesiretoseekfortuneincitiesC.theinstabilityofmarriageD.thechangedplaceofwomen问题4选项A.willbesmallerthanafewyearsagoB.willnotbeassmallaspeopleexpectC.willprovetobeathreattotheworldD.willnotcontinueasseriousaproblemasexpected第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。stalls货摊；statures身高，身材；stalks茎秆；statutes法令。句意：成千上万的人整个星期天上午都流连于出售从鞋子到模型火车等各种商品的小摊位。选项A符合句意。

2.【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法。nothingbut只有，只不过；anythingbut根本不，绝不；allbut几乎，差一点儿；没有everythingbut的用法，排除。句意：他独自一个人在一所废弃的房子里，忙于研究工作，一点儿也不感到孤独。选项B符合句意。

3.【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。intention意图，目的；instinct本能，直觉；integrity正直，廉正；intensity强度，紧张。句意：市长是一位非常廉正的女性，因此值得我们给予政治上和财政上的支持。选项C符合句意。

4.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。distributed分配，分散；qualified限制；spoiled损坏，破坏；disclosed公开，揭露。句意：计划不周会破坏实验。选项C符合句意。

5.【答案】B【解析】介词短语含义辨析。inadditionto“除...之外（还有,也）”;byvirtueof“由于,凭借”;asopposedto“与…截然相反,对照”;forthesakeof“为了,为了…的利益”。句意:塑料袋用来装各种食物很有用,因为其卫生,结实,便宜。选项B符合语境。

6.【答案】C【解析】动词搭配。retain”保持,记住”;alter“改变,更改”;adhere“坚持,追随”,一般与to连用;abandon“抛弃,遗弃”。句意:无论过程中会付出多大的代价,这家公司都将坚持其协议。选项C符合句意。

7.【答案】D【解析】动词短语含义辨析。workout“解决,算出,实现”;gothrough“检查,通过”;fitin“适应,适合”;catchon“理解,变得流行”。句意:如果这本书不那么贵的话,可能会很流行。选项D符合句意。

8.【答案】B【解析】形近词词义辨析。relieve“解除,减轻”;release“释放,发射”;restore“恢复,修复”;retain“保持,记住”。句意:谁也不知道是什么引发了这次事件,它每秒释放一百万立方米的水,冲毁了英法之间的屏障。选项B符合此处语境。

9.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。stimulate刺激，鼓舞；renovate革新，修复；arouse引起，唤醒；advocate主张，拥护。句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够激发对特定主题的进一步研究和思考。选项A符合句意。

10.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。implement实施，实现；validate证实，确认；strengthen加强，巩固；approve批准，赞成。句意：实施我们的托儿所项目需要捐款。选项A符合句意。

11.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.信息推理题。根据第四段第三句“Oneistheacceleration...“robotization”or“automation”.”知识和资本开始加速替代体力劳动。几十年前我们谈论机械化，现在我们谈论“机器人化”或“自动化”。由此可以推断，制造业劳动力的变化说明了一个国家生产的自动化程度。制造业劳动力越少，自动化程度越高，反之亦然。所以选项A正确。2.事实细节题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国政治家和劳动力领袖不喜欢一种结论，即上一段提到的：如果一家公司、一个行业或一个国家在未来25年内不大幅增加制造业产量，同时大幅削减蓝领劳动力，那么它就不可能保持竞争力，甚至不可能保持“发达”。而这必然会导致失业，这是美国政治家和劳动力领袖不希望看到的，所以选项D正确。3.事实细节题。根据第三段的内容可知，在未来25年内，行业或者国家需要在保证制造业产量的同时削减蓝领劳动力。选项A符合原文。4.主旨推断题。文章主要讲的是随着工业化的发展，机器也就是人类知识的产物将会取代劳动力。所以文章最有可能是关于全球经济的，选项D正确。选项B太片面，文章不仅仅是讲自动化，劳动力应与经济相关，所以不选B。12.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。inaccordancewith为固定搭配，表示“依照，与...一致”。

13.【答案】A【解析】动词搭配。complywith“遵守,顺从”;conceal“隐藏,隐瞒”;consent“同意,赞成”;abide“持续,忍受”。句意:不用说,拒绝遵守法律的人都将受到惩罚。选项A符合句意。

14.【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:剽窃很简单，就是“未经允许或授权就使用(他人的)创意，表达或作品”，而这很容易在无意中发生。due“应付的,应得的”,duecredit为常用搭配，表示“应得的荣誉,应得的信任”,withoutduecredit在这里引申为“未经允许或授权”。选项A正确。

15.【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。persistence持续，固执；regularity规则性，整齐；consistency一致性；conformity一致，符合。句意：关于成长中的孩子道德标准的发展，一致性在父母的教学中是非常重要的。今天禁止一件事，明天又原谅它，这不是道德的基础。强调一致的性质，所以选项C更恰当

16.【答案】C【解析】形近词词义辨析。incredible“难以置信的,惊人的”;inevitable“必然的,不可避免的”;incredulous“怀疑的,不轻信的”;indifferent“漠不关心的,中立的”。句意:他听到这个意外的消息时很不相信,但我最终还是让他相信了。选项C符合语境。

17.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。takeoffenceatsth.表示“对...感到生气”。句意:记者和摄影师都对演员在采访中的粗鲁行为感到十分生气。irritation一般与feel搭配，所以选项B正确。

18.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“...scientistsgetusedto...testthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.”科学家习惯待在这些安静的房间里数小时，使用麦克风和电子设备来测试各种减少噪音的材料。选项C符合原文。2.细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句“Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off...”这里的安静对于耳朵来说是痛苦的，就好像钢铁厂里或者火箭发射时所产生的连续不断的噪音。由此可推断，在这种环境下做实验是非常可怕的经历。所以选项B正确。3.细节推理题。根据最后一段第二一句“peoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound.”住在里面的人因为没有声音而感到不安。人们在消音室里觉得很痛苦是因为人们不习惯周围一点儿噪音都没有，所以选项B符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据最后一段的内容可知，住在完全消音的房间里，人们往往会因为没有声音而感到不安，这时候就可以使用人造噪音通过小喇叭传到房间里。也就是说扬声器和隔音材料同样重要。选项A正确。选项C是事实，不是文章给出的建议，所以不选。19.【答案】C【解析】特殊用法。havetrouble后接动名词,表示“在…方面有困难和麻烦”。选项C正确。

20.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.信息推断题。根据第二段第二句“Wearemoreaffectedbywomen’sliberation:...providefreelaborforchildraising.”美国出生率受到妇女解放的影响:一旦妇女有了有趣的高薪工作，她们就不太愿意为抚养孩子付出免费的劳动力了。选项B符合原文。2.信息推断题。上一句提到，一旦妇女有了有趣的高薪工作，她们就不太愿意为抚养孩子付出免费的劳动力了。由此可以推断，抚养孩子从零成本似乎变成了高成本，是因为女性为了抚养孩子而放弃高薪工作所付出了昂贵的代价，这里并不是说抚养孩子的成本高。所以选项C符合原文。3.事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句“Alongwiththem...inEuropeinthe19thcentury.”社会流动性，以及在城市里发展提升的抱负，是19世纪欧洲出生率下降的一个主要因素。选项B符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据最后一段的内容可知，目前富裕的国家由于妇女地位改变而人口趋于稳定，为世界其他地区树立了榜样，工业社会也将蔓延到贫穷国家，所有的这些都将导致新世纪的人口比几年前的要少。潜在意思是说，新世纪的人口问题不会像预期的那样严重。选项D相对于选项A来说，更为恰当。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题UnlessyoulivedthroughtheEisenhowerera,itmaybehardtoimaginetheimpactoftheon-screensightofsneeringhigh-schoolstudentschallengingadultswithswitch-blades.Butin1950sAmerica,killingwasstillseenassomethingrareandhorrible,somethingdonebysoldiersinbattle,bylawmen,bygangsters,orbytheoccasionalpsychopath.Homicidesinmovies,eventhoseconsideredviolent,wereinfrequent.Thosefilmspresentedjuveniledelinquencymoreasthethreadofrebellionanddisobediencethanofoutrightviolence.TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.Thechangein1957whenawaveofteen-street-gangkillinginNewYorkCity(22inthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear)spurredtheemergencydeploymentofsixhundredPoliceAcademycadetsinawaronteenstreetcrime.Thoughteenviolencesoonlostitsplaceinnewsheadlinestoothercrises,itdidnotgoaway.Thirty-fiveyearslaterAmericaisinthegripofaviolenceepidemicthathastransformedthecountryintooneofthemostdangerousnationsonearth.Thenationalhomiciderate,correctedforpopulationgrowth,increasedalmostexactly100percentfrom1950to1990.Inmajorcitiestheincreasehasbeenmuchhigher.InLosAngelesCountythe1953homicidetotalwas82.In1992,withapopulationalmostdoubled,thetotalwas2,512一anincreaseofover1,000percent.Thesearestaggeringincreasebyanymeasure,withtheone-yeartollforL.A.CountyexceedingthedeathsinoverfifteenyearsofconflictinNorthernIreland.Youthcrimeaccountsforadisproportionatenumberofthesekillings.That’smorethantwicethenumberrecordedadecadeearlier,reflectingthefact,accordingtoFBIreports,thatthenumberofyouthswhocommittedmurderwithgunswasup79percentinonedecade.Clearlysomethinghasgonehorriblywrong.Inlookingforarootcause,oneofthemostobviousdifferencesinthesocialandculturalfabricbetweenpost-WorldWarIIandpre-WorldWarIIAmericaisthemassiveandpervasiveexposureofAmericanyouthtotelevision.Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientistsandmedicalresearchershavebeenexaminingscreenviolenceasapossiblecausativeelementinAmerica’sspiralingviolentcrimerate.Thereiscompellingevidenceofadirect,demonstrablelink.HomicidehasbecomethesecondleadingcauseamongAfrican-Americanyouth.In1992theUSsurgeongeneralcitedviolenceastheleadingcauseofinjurytowomenaged15to44,andtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlconsiderviolenceapublichealthissue,tobetreatedasanepidemic.1.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat（）.2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?3.Amajorreasonforyouthcrimeincreaseis（）.4.Itisafact,in1992,that（）.5.Theword“spiraling”（Para.5）iscloseinmeaningto（）.问题1选项A.fromthe1950sonhigh-schoolstudentshavebeenathreattothesafetyofadultsB.inthe1950sonlysomegun-menusedgunasweaponsC.itwasinthelate1950sthatviolencewasfrequentD.youthcrimebeganinthe1950s问题2选项A.Thereweremorethan22killingsofteenagersinNewYork,in1957.B.Thewaveofteenmurderurgedpolicementotakeaquickaction.C.ViolencewassoemergentthatevensixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereturnedtoforhelp.D.SixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereinvolvedinthestreetcrime.问题3选项A.populationgrowstoomuchB.youngpeopleareexposedtoomuchtoscreenviolenceC.violenceisapublicissueD.theeconomicbackground问题4选项A.populationinLosAngeleswasof2,512peopleB.homicidetotaled352inLosAngelesC.homicideroseupto2,512inLosAngelesD.populationinLosAngeleswasover1,512问题5选项A.movingB.changingC.risingD.falling2.单选题Thefamousinventorwasawardedan（）doctoratebytheuniversity.问题1选项A.honorableB.honoraryC.honoredD.honorific3.单选题Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin（）populatedareas.问题1选项A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly4.单选题Prof.White,myrespectedtutor,frequentlyremindsmeto（）myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.问题1选项A.assureB.informC.availD.notify5.单选题Cosmicraysofvariouskindscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunare（）off.问题1选项A.avoidedB.excludedC.separatedD.screened6.单选题Theliberalartseducationasksthatweconfrontourunexaminedworldviewwithhistoricalunderstanding,newtheoriesandintercultural（）.问题1选项A.prospectsB.perspectivesC.aspectsD.respects7.单选题Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget（）quickly.问题1选项A.decomposedB.denouncedC.detachedD.deduced8.单选题Ifyoudon’twanttotalktohim,I’llspeaktohim（）.问题1选项A.onyourbehalfB.onyouraccountC.foryourpartD.inyourinterest9.单选题Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.问题1选项A.affordingB.accountingforC.allowingforD.acknowledging10.单选题WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways（）.问题1选项A.inexplicableB.healthyC.soundD.straight11.单选题Mostpeoplecan’tget（）thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.问题1选项A.onB.overC.throughD.by12.单选题Makingprivatephonecallsontheofficephoneisseverely（）oninourcountry.问题1选项A.criticizedB.regardedC.objectedD.frowned13.单选题Recentlythenewspapershavereportedseveral（）ontheboundariesofIsraelandJordan.问题1选项A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.happenings14.写作题Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinabigcitysuchasShanghai.Theyshoutatusfromthetelevisionscreenandradioloudspeakers,wavetousfromeverypageofthenewspaper,signaltousfromtheroadsidebillboardsalldayandflashmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.Whatdoyouthinkofthefloodofadvertisingmakeanycontributiontooursociety?ForthispartyouaretowriteacompositiononthetopicIfThereWereNoAdvertisements.Youshouldillustrateyourviewpointsonadvertisementinnolessthan200words.15.单选题Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchbyapsychologisthasrevealedthatmostpeoplelieineverydayconversationwhentheyaretryingtoappearlikableandcompetent.（1）“Peopletellaconsiderablenumberofliesineverydayconversation.Itwasaverysurprisingresult.Wedidn’texpectlyingtobesuchapartofdailyconversation,”saidRobertFeldman.Thestudyalsofoundthatliestoldbymenandwomendifferincontent,thoughnotinquantity.（2）“Womenweremorelikelytolietomakethepersontheyweretalkingtofeelgood,whilemenliedmostoftentomakethemselveslookbetter,”Feldmannoted.Aspartofthestudy,agroupof121pairsofundergraduatestudentswererecruitedtoparticipate.（3）Participantswereunawarethatthesessionwasbeingvideotaped.Attheendofthesession,thestudentswerethenaskedtowatchthevideoofthemandidentifyanyinaccuraciesinwhattheyhadsaidduringtheconversation.Theywereencouragedtoidentifyalllies,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Feldmansaidthestudentswhoparticipatedinthestudyweresurprisedattheirownresults.“Whentheywerewatchingthemselvesonvideotape,peoplefoundthemselveslyingmuchmorethantheythoughttheyhad,”Feldmansaid.Theliesthestudentstoldvariedconsiderably.（4）Othersweremoreextreme,suchasfalselyclaimingtobethestarofarockband.“It’ssoeasytolie,”Feldmansaid.“Weteachourchildrentobehonest,butwealsotellthemit’spolitetopretendtheylikeabirthdaygiftthey’vebeengiven.（5）.”问题1选项A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.问题2选项A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.问题3选项A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.问题4选项A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.问题5选项A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsyc