2023年考研考博考博英语全国医学统考考试高频考点参考题库答案

2023年考研考博考博英语全国医学统考考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题5.问题1选项A.Jack’sgirlfriendismadathim.B.JackhasfalleninlovewithDebra.C.DebraisprettierthanJack’sgirlfriend.D.Jackwantstobreakupwithhisgirlfriend.2.单选题15.问题1选项A.Tenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Severalweeksago.3.单选题问题1选项A.Thewomanneedsatreatment.B.Thewomandidn’tgetpaidthisweek.C.Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.D.Themanwillsplitthebillwiththewoman.4.单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosis(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis(喉炎).D.Flu.5.单选题12.问题1选项A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheisunderpressure.C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.D.Sheisfeelingrelieved.6.单选题8.问题1选项A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthedesk.B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.D.Shewillgetthetextresults.7.单选题3.问题1选项A.Sheneedaphysicalexamination.B.Sheisingoodhealth.C.It’sgoodtohaveadoctorfriend.D.It’sgoodtovisitthedoctor.8.单选题6.问题1选项A.Hehaslostsomeweight.B.Hehasgainedalot.C.Heneedstoexercisemore.D.Heisstilloverweight.9.单选题15.问题1选项A.Shedisagreeswiththemanthere.B.Sheisgoingtochangehermind.C.Itisoutofthequestiontodothat.D.Itispossibletoforgivehim.10.单选题6.问题1选项A.2.6B.3.5C.3.9D.13611.单选题10.问题1选项A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.B.Shemarriedamillionaire.C.Shemarriedformoney.D.Shemarriedforlove.12.单选题10.问题1选项A.100.B.232.C.132.D.332.13.单选题1.问题1选项A.Thewoman’sconditioniscritical.B.Thewomanhasbeenpickingupquitewell.C.Thewoman’sillnesswascausedbyamosquitobite.D.Thewomanwon’tseethedoctoranymore.14.单选题7.问题1选项A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisaniceguy.D.Heisveryweird.15.单选题

Heavymetalscanimpaircognitivedevelopmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheirsizeand（

）toabsorbmoreofthesesubstancesthanadultsdo.问题1选项A.characterB.resistanceC.temperD.tendency16.单选题问题1选项A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompaniesB.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUSC.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUSD.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS问题2选项A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservicesB.TheyarenotadeptatinternetcommunicationC.TheyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctorsD.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation问题3选项A.ItensurepeoplemoreleisuretimeB.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisitC.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironmentD.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime17.单选题7.问题1选项A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.B.Shecouldn’tagreewiththemanmore.C.It'shardforthemtofulfilltheirplans.D.It’simpossibletogetmoneyfromGatesFoundation.18.单选题6.问题1选项A.Hehurthisuncle.B.Hehurthisankle.C.Hehasaswollentoe.D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.19.单选题问题1选项A.Theadvantagesoflonelinessgenes.B.Thefeelingofbeinglonely.C.Peopletendingtofeellonely.D.Peoplewithlonelinessgenes.问题2选项A.ltmaymakeyoufeelbad.B.Itmeansyoucantolerateloneliness.C.ltmaymakeyoufeellonely.D.Itmeansyoucantoleratebadfeelings.问题3选项A.Hecanbealoneforalongtime.B.Healwaysfeelslonelyonweekday.C.Hefeelsaloneattheweekend.D.Helikesweekend.20.单选题21-25问题1选项A.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandsleepdeprivation.B.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandsleepdeprivation.C.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandphysicalexercise.D.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandphysicalexercise.问题2选项A.Morethan68000.B.Morethan60800.C.Morethan60080.D.Morethan60008.问题3选项A.Seven-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanfive-hourones.B.Five-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanseven-hourones.C.Short-sleeperswere15%morelikelytobecomeobese.D.Short-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanlongsleepers.24.问题4选项A.Overeatingamongthesleep-deprived.B.Littleexerciseamongthesleep-deprived.C.Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.D.Highermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.25.问题5选项A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Takedietpills.C.Goonadiet.D.Sleepmore.第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】M:Jackgothimselfinabindwithhisgirlfriend.W:Heshouldn’thavetoldherthatDebrawaspretty.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthisconversation?【解析】推断题。女士说：Heshouldn’thavetoldherthatDebrawaspretty（他不应该告诉她Debra很漂亮），由此推测这是导致其女友生气的原因。2.【答案】A【解析】M:Now,I’dliketoaskyouaboutanyillnessesyou’vehadinthepast.Couldyoutellmeaboutthis?W:Letmethink...IhadmyappendixoutwhenIwas15.AndIhadachestinfectionwhenIwasonholidayintheUSA5yearsago.That’sall.M:Couldyoutellmeifyou’vehadanyaccidentsorinjuredyourselfatanytime?W:Wellyes,Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago.ActuallyIwasinhospitalthenforseveralweeks.I’dforgottenthat.Q:Whendidthewomanhaveabonefracture?【解析】细节题。女士说：Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】6.M:Let’seatouttonight,shallwe?W:I’mbroke.I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready.M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.Q:What’scanbeinferredfromtheconversation.【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.（不用担心，我请客）”，可知C选项“Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.（男士有可能买单）”符合原文。A选项“这个女人需要治疗”；B选项“这个女人这周没有拿到工资”；D选项“男士将与女士AA制”不符合原文。4.【答案】D【解析】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymtomsofinfluenza.Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?【解析】细节题。医生说：Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。5.【答案】A【解析】M:Areyouhavinganyproblemslikeweakness,fatigue,orheadaches?W:Well,Icertainlyfeltundertheweather.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】常用习语。女士说Icertainlyfeltundertheweather，即她觉得身体不适。6.【答案】C【解析】M:Takethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentforthetests.W:Thankyou,doctor!Haveaniceday!Q:Whatwillthewomando?【解析】细节题。男士对女士说：Takethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentforthetests（把小条拿到前台去做检查预约）。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Whenyouneedahealthcheckup,justcallme.It’stotallyfree.W:It’sgreathavingadoctoraround.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】细节题。男士说需要体检时打个电话给他，免费的。女士回答说身边有个医生很好。8.【答案】C【解析】W:Youdon’tseemtobeoverweight.M:No,notreally.IfIrunupaflightofstairs,ittakesmeawhiletogetmybreathback.Ineedtoworkoutmore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【解析】细节题。男士说：Ineedtoworkoutmore（我需要加强锻炼）。9.【答案】C【解析】M:Youarenotthinkingofgettingbacktogetherwithhim,areyou?W:Wouldhedreamofit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】推断题。女士说:Wouldhedreamofit(他在做梦吗?)，足以证明她不可能复合。10.【答案】D【解析】W:Hello,Eric,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwaswonderingifyouhadtheresults.W:Oh,yes,theresults.We’vegotthem.M:Great.W:Herewego.Urea(尿素)2.6,Sodium(钠)136,andPotassium(钾)3.9.M:3.5.W:No,that’s3.9Q:Whatistheman’ssodiumlevel?【解析】细节题。女士说：Sodium（钠）136，故选D。11.【答案】C【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?【解析】推断题。女士说：shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas，即Cindy离婚的原因是发现丈夫没有想象得那么有钱。12.【答案】B【解析】M:Thereareonly100passengersonthisairplane.W:Thatleaves132emptyseats.Q:Howmanyseatsarethereonthisairplane?【解析】计算题。男士说飞机上现有乘客100个，女士说还有132个空位。因此飞机总共可以容纳232个乘客。13.【答案】B【解析】M:Well,justkeepyourarmstraightthere.Fine,therewillbealittlepricklikeamosquitobite.OK?Therewego.Ok,Iwillsendthatsampleoffandwe’llcheckit.Ifthesampleisok,wewon’tneedtogoonseeingyouanymore.W:SoyouthinkI’mgettingbetter?M:Absolutely.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?【解析】细节题。女士问医生自己是否好转，医生回答当然。14.【答案】B【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?【解析】细节题。男士说：Heisreallyajerk(他是一个不折不扣的混蛋)。15.【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.character性格；品质B.resistance抵挡力；阻力C.temper脾气D.tendency倾向；趋势【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和……比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。根据句意可知儿童的体型和抵抗力都比较弱，所以才会比成年人更容易吸收重金属物质，所以B选项“抵挡力，阻力”符合题意【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句意。【句意】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。16.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D【解析】第1题:对于主旨的把握，可以通过短文首尾来解决。文章一开头说到美国的很多大中型企业为员工提供了远程医疗服务，但采用的很少。结尾处说到对于年轻人来说，远程医疗可能是一个好的选择。可知本文的主要讲述对象就是远程医疗，因此C选项正确。第2题:文中提到老年人不原因在网上看医生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他们不信任远程医疗服务）”，因此A选项正确。第3题:远程医疗对年轻人来说是个更好的选择，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以减少人们离开工作的时间）”，说明对工作时间影响不大。因此D选项正确。17.【答案】B【解析】M:ThismoneyfromtheGatesFoundationwillhelpuswithourplans.W:Howcoulditnot?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】态度方向题。女士回答：Howcoulditnot，即她非常同意男士说的。18.【答案】B【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?M:Here,myankle.W:Howdidithappen?M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?【解析】细节题。男士说：Here,myankle，即他伤到了脚踝。19.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C【解析】第1题:关于孤独基因的表述，这个女性提到“Buttheprofessorsaystheydonotonlyhavenegativeeffects（但教授表示，它们不仅是有负面影响）”，下文中说到它还有优势，后文表述的都是孤独基因的优点，因此A选项正确。第2题:对话中，男性问到孤独基因并非坏事的原因，女性回答道“Becauseitmeansyoucantoleratebeingaloneforalongtimewithoutfeelingbad（因为这意味着你可以忍受长时间的独处而不感觉糟糕）”，说明孤独基因能让人忍受独处。因此B选项正确。第3题:这个女性说男性没有孤独基因的原因是“becauseyoudidfeelbadattheweekend.（因为你在周末觉得很糟糕）”，也就是说他在周末觉得很孤独。因此C选项正确。20.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】Here’sadreamyweight-lossplan:takeanap.That’sthemessagefromworkbySanjayPatelatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio.(21)(22)(23)Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight.Controllingforotherdifferencesbetweenthegroups,Patelfoundthatwomenwhoslept5hoursorlessgained0.7kilogramsmoreonaverageover10yearsthan7-hoursleepers.Theshort-sleepinggroupwasalso32percentmorelikelytohavegained15kilogramsormore,and15percentmorelikelytohavebecomeobese.Significantly,theshort-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanthosewhoslept7hours,saysPatel,whopresentedhisresultsthisweekattheAmericanThoracicSocietyInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,California.Thisfindingoverturnsthecommonviewthatovereatingamongthesleep-deprivedexplainssuchweightdifferences.

(24)Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleepmaybethereasonbehindtheweightgain,Patelsuggests.(25)“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight,”hesays.21.WhatdidPatel’sstudyindicate?【解析】根据录音内容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知，应该讲的是睡眠不足与体重增加的问题。故选B。22.HowmanysubjectsdidPatelhaveinhisstudy?【解析】根据录音内容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfound...”可知，受试对象超过68000。故选A。23.AccordingtoPatel’sstudy,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?【解析】根据录音内容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知，A选项恰与之意思相反。故选A。24.AccordingtoPatel,whatmightbethereasonbehindtheweightdifferences?【解析】根据录音内容“Lowermetabolicratebehindtheweightgain”可知，由于睡眠时间少而导致的代谢缓慢可能是体重增加的原因。故选C。25.WhatsuggestionwillPatelgivetothosewhowanttoloseweight?【解析】根据录音内容“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight”可知，对于要减肥的人们来说，多睡会儿可能会起作用。故选D。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Ifthethoughtofleavinghomewithoutyourmobilephonecausesyouto（

）coldsweat,youcouldbesufferingfromnomophobia:thefearofhavingnomobilephone.问题1选项A.breakintoB.breakoutC.breakthroughD.breakup2.单选题7.问题1选项A.Heistheheadofthehospital.B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.C.HewentoutlookingforDan.D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.3.单选题21-25问题1选项A.About10,000,000.B.About1,000,000.C.About100,000.D.About10,000.问题2选项A.Acocktailofvitamins.B.Acocktailofvitaminsplusmagnesium.C.ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandE.D.E.D.E.D.Thecombinationofminerals23.问题3选项A.Thedelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.B.Theinnerearcells.C.Theeardrums.D.Theinnerearossicles.24.问题4选项A.GeneralMotors(通用汽车公司).B.TheUnitedAutoWorkers(汽车工会).C.NIH.D.Allofabove25.问题5选项A.AnindustrialtrialinSpain.B.Militarytrials(军事审判)inSpainandSweden.C.IndustrialtrialsinSpainandSweden.D.AtrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFlorida.4.单选题2.问题1选项A.Shebearsnoisesinherearsdayandnight.B.Shehasbeenoverworkingforalongtime.C.Herrightear,hurtinanaccident,istroublingher.D.Herearringsaregivinghertroubledayandnight.5.单选题6.问题1选项A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday6.单选题5.问题1选项A.Extremelysevere.B.Notverysevere.C.Moreseverethanexpected.D.It’shardtosay.7.单选题Virtually,everycellinthebodycontainsitsowncircadianclockmachinery.问题1选项A.PracticallyB.NaturallyC.SuperficiallyD.Thoroughly8.单选题10.问题1选项A.Themanisworkingtoohard.B.Themanneedstothinkitover.C.Themanissupposedtofindajob.D.Themanhasmadearightdecision.9.单选题26-30问题1选项A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.问题2选项A.Heisastockbroker.B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.问题3选项A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4选项A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.问题5选项A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.10.单选题问题1选项A.Thewomanarrivedaheadofschedule.B.Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.C.Themandidnotplaythetennisgamebytherule.D.Themanhelpedputthewomanonthewaitinglist.11.单选题4.问题1选项A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:40.D.8:45.12.单选题9.问题1选项A.Quitsmoking.B.Gojoggingeverymorning.C.Workoutinthegym.D.Goonadiet.13.单选题13.问题1选项A.Michael’swifewasill.B.Michael’sdaughterwasill.C.Michael’sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.14.单选题8.问题1选项A.Acustomsofficer.B.Theman'smother.C.Aschoolheadmaster.D.Animmigrationofficer.15.单选题1.问题1选项A.About12pints.B.About3pints.C.About4pints.D.About7pints.16.单选题21-25问题1选项A.ThecauseofCOPD.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.问题2选项A.954B.955C.1909D.1955问题3选项A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.问题4选项A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.B.Whensmokingexposureislow.C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.25.问题5选项A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.D.Women’ssmallerairways.17.单选题10.问题1选项A.Shecan’twaitfortheman.B.Sheisveryeagertoseetheman.C.ShewillgototheUSAwiththeman.D.Sheexpectsthemantostay.18.单选题3.问题1选项A.He’llgotoseeMr.Whiteat10:30.B.He’dliketomakeanearlierappointment.C.He’dliketocanceltheappointment.D.He’dliketoseeanotherdentist.19.单选题Thecommunityhealthnurseoftennotesthedevastatingeffectsonfamilymembersasthepatient’schronicillnesstakesitscourse.问题1选项A.developsgraduallyB.deterioratessuddenlyC.recoversultimatelyD.recursfrequently20.单选题问题1选项A.Heisababysitter.B.Heisanoncologist.C.Heisapediatrician.D.Heisanobstetrician.第2卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.breakinto闯入B.breakout爆发；突发C.breakthrough突破；突围D.breakup打碎；破碎；结束；解散【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】如果离开家不带手机的想法会使你……冷汗，你可能患上了无手机综合症：对没有手机感到恐惧。由本题句意可知应该是冒冷汗，B选项“爆发；突发”可引申为该句所需要的含义，因此选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果离开家不带手机的想法会使你出一身冷汗，那你可能患上了“无手机恐惧症”：对没有手机感到恐惧。2.【答案】D【解析】M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?【解析】细节题。对话中说到：heleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning，即DoctorWilson今早前往密歇根参加会议。3.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:C【解析】(21)About10millionpeopleintheU.S.alone,fromtroopsreturningfromwartostudentswithmusicblastingthroughheadphonesaresufferingfromimpairingnoise-inducedhearingloss.TheriseintrendissomethingthatresearchersandphysiciansattheUniversityofMichiganCresgoHearingResearchInstitutearehopingtoreverse,withthecocktailofvitaminsandthemineralmagnesium(镁)thatshallpromiseasapossiblewaytopreventhearinglosscausedbyloudnoise.Thenutrientsweresuccessfulinlaboratorytests.Andnowresearchersaretestingwhetherhumanswillbenefitaswell.(22)ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandEplusmagnesiumisgivenonpillformtopatientswhoareparticipatingintheresearch.DevelopedattheUMCresgoHearingResearchInstitute,themedication,calledOralQuell,isdesignedtobetakenbeforeapersonisexposedtotheloudnoise.Untiladecadeago,itwasthoughtthatnoisedamagedhearingbyintensemechanicalvibrationsthatdestroyeddelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.Therewasnointerventiontoprotecttheinnerearotherthanreducingtheintensityofsoundreachingit,suchasearplugswhicharenotalwayseffective.(23)Itwasthendiscoveredthatnoisecausedintensemetabolicactivityintheinnerearandproductionofmoleculesthatdamagetheinnerearcells.Andthatallowsthediscoveryofinterventiontopreventtheseeffects.(24)Thelaboratoryresearchthatledtoanewunderstandingofmechanismsunderlyingnoise-inducedhearinglosswasfundedbyNIH,thePreclinicalTranslationResearchthatledtotheformulationofOralQuellaseffectivepreventativewasfundedbyGeneralMotorsandtheUnitedAutoWorkers.NowOralQuellisbeingtestedinasetoffourmultinationalhumanclinicaltrials:(25)militarytrialsinSwedenandSpain,andindustrialtrialsinSpainandthetrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFloridawholistentomusicathighvolumesontheiriPodsandotherPDAs.21.Accordingtothetalk,howmanyvictimsofhearingproblemarethereintheUnitedStatesalone?【解析】原文一开头便提到：About10millionpeopleintheU.S.Alone…aresufferingfromimpairingnoise-inducedhearingloss，即听力受损的大约有1000万人。22.WhichdidUMCresgoHearingResearchInstitutedeveloptopreventhearingloss?【解析】原文中说该研究采用的是“combinationofvitaminsA,CandEplusmagnesium”，选项B“维生素和镁的混合药”正确。23.Accordingtothelatestfindings,whatdoesloudnoisedamage?【解析】文中提到“Itwasthendiscoveredthatnoisecausedintensemetabolicactivityintheinnerearandproductionofmoleculesthatdamagetheinnerearcells”，即噪音产生的原子能损害内耳的细胞。24.Accordingtothetalk,whosupportedthelabresearch?【解析】题目问这一研究由谁支持，文中提到了NIH国家卫生研究所。25.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedasthemultinationalhumanclinicaltrialsforOralQuell?【解析】题目问哪一个不属于多国人类临床试验，只有C选项与原文不一致。4.【答案】A【解析】W:Myearsarealwaysringing.DayandnightIcan’tsleep.M:Whichisyourbadear?W:Myrightearhurts.Q:Whydoesthewomanhavetroublesleeping?【解析】女士在对话中说到难以入眠是因为Myearsarealwaysringing（耳朵一直有噪音）。5.【答案】C【解析】M:I’musuallyonthejobMonday,TuesdayandFridayfrom1to5P.M.andWednesdayfrom3to6P.M.W:Doyouworkonweekendstoo?M:Yes,butonlyinthemorning.Q:Whatdayisthemanoffduty?【解析】对话中，男士的工作时间为周一、周二、周五下午1点到5点，周三下午3点到6点，周六、日清晨。因此只有周四他不用上班。6.【答案】B【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.Q:Howsevereisthepain?【解析】细节题。女士说：I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad（疼痛级别大概为2，还不算太严重）。7.【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A.practically实际上地B.naturally自然而然地C.superficially表面上地D.thoroughly彻底地；完全地【答案】A【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意：实际上，身体里的每个细胞都包含自己的生物钟机制。可知划线单词Virtually在本句当中表达“实际上”，因此该题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】实际上，身体里的每个细胞都包含自己的生物钟机制。8.【答案】B【解析】M:Takingalongview,I’mleavingthecompany.W:Why?M:Ioftenhavetooverworkwhichwilldoharmtomyhealth.W:Butthejobmarketisverytight,youknow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】推断题。男士打算离职,女士说：Butthejobmarketisverytight(但是就业市场紧张)，由此推断她是劝男士考虑清楚再做决定。9.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investmentadvisor。28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。10.【答案】B【解析】7.W:Ireservedatenniscourt.It’stakenoverbysomeoneelse.M:Yes,mom.Iunderstand.Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.Wescheduledthecourtsforotherwaitingguests.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.（我们有规定，每场顶多迟到15分钟）”，推测可知B选项“Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.（女士错过了网球场预约时间）”符合原文。A选项“女士提早到了”；C选项“这个男人没有按规则打网球”；D选项“这个男人帮女士把她放在等候名单上”不符合原文。11.【答案】B【解析】W:Arewegoingtobelate?M:Wewillbeunlesswehurry.W:Whendoestheshowstart?M:At8:30.We’vegot15minutestogetthere.Q:Whattimeisitnow?【解析】细节题。对话指出演出在8:30，现在他们只有15分钟的时间到那儿。由此判断现在的时间是8点15分。12.【答案】C【解析】W:Whydon’tyoutrysmokingonecigarettelesseachday,aswellasgoingjoggingeverymorning?M:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice.I’msuretrainersatthegymwouldbeabletogivememoreprofessionaladvice.W:Thatsoundsgood.Thereisonenearmycompany.Iamitsregularmember.M:Really?Iwillgointohavealook.Q:Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?【解析】细节题。男士说：butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步机可能是更好的选择），后来决定去健身房找专业人士咨询。13.【答案】C【解析】M:IsawMichaelwithhiswifethismorning,intheobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.Ishiswifeill?W:No,shecalledmejustnow.Guesswhat?Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins.Andtheywerethereforher.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【解析】细节题。女士说：Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins（他们女儿刚生了双胞胎）。故选C。14.【答案】D【解析】W:Weunderstandthatyouarenotattendingschool.M:I’vebeenattending,but,I’vebeensickrecently.W:You’veattendedonlythreedayssincelastJuly.M:Threedays?No.It’sbeenmorethanthat.W:Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa.Q:Whatisthewoman?【解析】推断题。女士说：Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。15.【答案】A【解析】W:Itwouldhelpmeifyoucouldgooverlastweekandgivemeanideahowmuchbeerdrankeachevening.M:Well,letmesee,Iwentuptothepub4timeslastweek,anddrankabout3pintseachevening.Q:Howmuchbeerdidthemandrinklastweek?【解析】细节题。男士说：Iwentuptothepub4timeslastweek,anddrankabout3pintseachevening（我上周一共去酒吧4次，每晚喝3品脱啤酒），因此男士上周共喝了12品脱啤酒。16.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】(21)Womanmaybemoresusceptibletothelung-damagingeffecttosmokingthanmen,accordingtonewresearchbyInga-CecilieSoerheim,M.D.,andhercolleaguesfromChimingLaboratory,BrighamandWomenHospitalandUniversityofBergenNorway.(22)TheyanalyzedthedatafromtheNorwegiancasecontrolstudy,including954subjectswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病)and955controls,allthecurrentorex-smokers.AndCOPDsubjecthadmoderateorsevereCOPD.Overallanalysisindicatedthewomenmaybemorevulnerabletotheeffecttosmoking,whichissomethingpreviouslysuspectedbutnotproven,saidDr.Soerheim.(23)ThestudyresultswouldbepresentedonMay18,atthe105thinternationalconferenceofAmericansocietyinSanDiego.Examiningthetotalstudysample,therewerenogenderdifferenceswithrespecttolungfunction(FEVI)andCOPDseverity,butthewomenwereonaverageyoungerandhadsmokedsignificantlylessthanmen.Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther;theyalsoanalyzedtwosubgroupsofthestudysample:COPDsubjectsundertheageof60(earlyonsetgroup)andCOPDsubjectswithlessthan20packyearofsmoking(lowexposuregroup).Inbothsubgroups,womenhadmo