北京语言大学23春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》考试高频考点参考题库带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。北京语言大学23春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第I卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Australiaispidedintothreegeologicalparts.Theyare:_____A.theGreatDividingRange,NSW,andTasmaniaB.theAustralianAlps,theGreatDividingRangeandWesternAustraliaC.NorthernTerritory,SouthAustraliaandTasmaniaD.theGreatWesternPlateau,theCentralEasternLowlandsandtheEasternHighlands2.TheGovernor-GeneralactsonlyontheadviceoftheExecutiveCouncilthatcompriseshimselfandtheCabinet.()A.错误B.正确3.IrelandhadlongbeendominatedbyBritain,butIrishdesireforanindependentIrishstatewasneverlost.Inlate19thcentury,therewasacampaigninparliamentcalled“home-rule”-IrishpoliticalcontrolofIrishaffairs.()A.错误B.正确4.WhowrotethelongpoemParadiseLost?A.ShakespeareB.ChaucerC.MiltonD.JohnCabot5.NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butiswell-knownintheworldforitsmostfamouslandmark.()A.错误B.正确6.ThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin_____.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.17877.Themoderngamesoftennisoriginatedin_____inthelate19thcentury.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales8._____cannotbefoundinLondon.A.TeahousesB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres9.TheIrishoftenhaveaninformalstyle.inregardtoworkpractice.()A.错误B.正确10.WhichofthefollowingdidnotbelongtoRomanticism?A.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Defoe11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneighbouringcountryofAustralia?A.IndonesiaB.PapuaNewGuineaC.Thailand12.CharlesDickensisoneofthemostfamousofEnglishModernistwriters.()A.错误B.正确13.AustraliawasessentiallyunknownintheWestuntilthe17thcentury.()A.错误B.正确14.InBritain,thankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenover_____in1918.A.20B.25B.30C.3515.InBritain,theFirstCivilWarwasfoughtbetweentheRoundheadswhoweretheparliamentarysoldiersledby_____,andtheCavalierswhowereKingCharles'ssupporters.A.JohnLilburneB.OliverCromwellC.PrinceRupertD.WilliamJoyce第II卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutBritain?A.ItusedtobeanimperialcountryintheworldB.ItplaysanactiveroleasamemberofEuropeanUnionC.ItisarelativelywealthyanddevelopedcountryD.Itusedtobeoneofthesuperpowersintheworld.2.TheAustralianConstitutioncanonlybechangedby_____.A.thePrimeMinisterB.theGovernor-GeneralC.theParliamentD.referendum3.TheNormanConquestinEnglishhistoryhappenedin_____.A.1035B.1042C.1066D.16064._____isnottrueaboutthecharacteristicsofBritain.A.EconomicdifferencesbetweennorthandsouthB.DifferencesofsocialsystemsbetweenScotlandandWalesC.Classdifferencesbetweenawhite-collarworkerandablue-collarworkerD.CulturaldifferencesbetweenimmigrantsandtheBritish5.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____.A.thePrimeMinisterB.theGovernor-GeneralC.theBritishmonarchD.theOmbudsman6.WhatarethemajormineralexportsofAustralia?A.Bauxite,alumina,andcoalB.Bauxite,goldandmineralsandsC.Crudeoil,diamondsandliquefiednaturalgasD.Crudeoil,aluminaandcoal7.Britain'sservicesectorproduces65%oftheUK'swealthwith70%ofitsworkforce.()A.错误B.正确8.TheWelshkeeptheirownlanguage,Welsh.AndallthoseWelsh-speakersarealsofluentinEnglish.()A.错误B.正确9.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?A.BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEuropeB.BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostleveloftheworldscontinentsC.BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseasD.Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry10.PaulinesetuptheOneNationParty.()A.错误B.正确11.NorthernIreland，whichtakesupthenorthernfifthofIreland，isafourthpoliticalpisionof_____.A.theUnitedKingdomB.BritainC.theBritishIslesD.AorB12.TheTimes,whichbeganpublishingin1785,istheBritisholdestdailynewspaper.()A.错误B.正确13.NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butisquitewell-knownintheworldfor_____.A.itsmostfamouslandmark,theGiantsCausewayB.itsrichculturallifeC.itslowlivingstandardsD.itsendlesspoliticalproblems14.TheAustralianDayfallson_____.A.April25B.Jan.1C.Jan.2615.TheAustralia,thesenateofParliamenthasthepowertoenactlegislation.()A.错误B.正确第I卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参