广东省中山市迪茵公学七年级下学期3月综合练习英语试题2

2022—2023学年第二学期3月份综合练习七年级英语试题说明：1.全卷共4页，满分90分。考试时间75分钟；命题人：刘婷2.本试卷设有答题卷，试题所有答案务必写在答题卷上，否则视为无效：3.考生必须保持卷面的整洁，书写要规范端正。一、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）Jennyisreadingane-mailfromherfriendEric.Sheisveryhappytoget___1___e-mail.Ericwritesabouthisschooldays.Heisastudent___2___XiaohuaMiddleSchool.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.Theschoolisnotbig___3___tidy.Thedesksandchairsarenew.Look,heissittingintheclassroom.HeishavinganEnglishclass.___4___teacherisfriendlytothem.Ericdoesn’t___5___toschoolattheweekend.HegetsupatsixonSaturday.Heexercisesintheparkfortwo___6___.Thenheeatshisbreakfast.Hehelpshismotherdothedishes.Ateighthebegins___7___hishomework.Hehaslunchinafastfoodrestaurant.Itissunnyintheafternoon.Hegoesshoppingwithhismum___8___.Heplaysfootballfromthreeo’clocktosixo’clock.Atnight,hetalkswithhisgrandparents.They___9___both90yearsoldbutthey’restillveryhealthy.Eric____10____hisschooldaysandhisweekend.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.in B.on C.for D.with3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A.He B.His C.She D.Her5.A.goes B.went C.going D.go6.A.hours B.hour C.years D.year7.A.todo B.do C.doing D.did8.A.different B.differently C.happily D.happy9.A.was B.is C.were D.are10.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.enjoys【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric的学校生活和周末活动。【1题详解】句意：她很高兴收到这封电子邮件。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处再次提到了电子邮件，是特指用定冠词the。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他是小华中学的一名学生。in在……里；on在……上；for为；with和。此处表示是小华中学的学生，用in。故选A。【3题详解】句意：学校不大但很整洁。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“notbig...tidy”，可知此处为转折关系，用but。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他的老师对他们很友好。He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“HeishavinganEnglishclass.”，可知此处是在介绍Eric的相关情况，且表示“他的”，是形容词性物主代词+名词作主语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：Eric周末不去学校。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词；go去，动词原形。根据空前助动词“doesn’t”，可知空处应用动词原形。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他在公园里锻炼两小时。hours小时，名词复数；hour小时，名词单数；years年，名词复数；year年，名词单数。根据“Heexercisesinthepark”，可知他在公园锻炼两小时。故选A。【7题详解】句意：八点他开始写作业。todo不定式；do动词原形；doing现在分词；did过去式。短语“开始做某事”begintodo，不定式作宾语。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他和妈妈开心地购物。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。此处应为副词修饰动词，且意为“开心地”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们都90岁了，但他们仍然很健康。was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数；were是，过去式；are是。根据“they’restillveryhealthy.”，可知该句为一般现在时，主语they非单数第三人称，动词用are。故选D。【10题详解】句意：Eric喜欢他上学日和周末。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed喜欢，过去式；willenjoy喜欢，一般将来时；enjoys喜欢，第三人称单数。主语Eric第三人称单数，谓语动词要和主语一致。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Chrisis12yearsold.He___11___inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar____12____hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:00inthemorning.Itisnot____13____.Sohehasaquickbreakfast.He___14___forschoolatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutes___15___toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout___16___o’clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare___17___.Chrishasa___18___.HehopestogotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday.Sohecantakethesubway.“I____19____takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun.”hesays.Canhisdream_____20_____?“Sure,itcan,”saysChris.11.A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays12.A.on B.in C.from D.at13.A.late B.early C.bad D.good14.A.leaves B.comes C.goes D.gets15.A.walks B.walking C.walk D.towalk16.A.six B.eight C.nine D.ten17.A.quick B.right C.interesting D.free18.A.habit B.bridge C.dream D.friend19.A.never B.often C.usually D.always20.A.havefun B.cometrue C.havetime D.comein【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的学生Chris，他的日常作息和梦想，他希望实现自己的梦想去伦敦一样的大城市。【11题详解】句意：他住在英国的一个小镇。lives居住；works工作；teaches教；plays玩。根据“Theschoolinhisvillage”，可知他居住在小镇里。故选A。【12题详解】句意：小镇里的学校离他家不远，因此Chris经常步行去上学。on在……上；in在……里；from从……；at在。短语“离……远”befarfrom。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这不早了。late迟；early早；bad糟糕的；good好的。根据“Sohehasaquickbreakfast.”，可知时间紧张，已经不早了。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他大约7:50去学校。leaves离开；comes来；goes去；gets到。短语“动身前往”leavefor。故选A。【15题详解】句意：步行上学花费他十分钟的时间。walks步行，单三；walking步行，动名词；walk步行，动词原形；towalk步行，不定式。结构“做某事花费某人时间”ittakesbtimetodosth，不定式是真正的主语。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他大约在8点到达学校。six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“He...forschoolatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutes...toschool.”，可知他会在8点到学校。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他认为数字很有趣。quick快速的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；free自由的。根据“Hisfavoritesubjectismath”，可知他喜欢数学，认为数字有趣。故选C。18题详解】句意：Chris有一个梦想。habit习惯；bridge桥；dream梦想；friend朋友。根据“HehopestogotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday.”，可知他的梦想是去像伦敦一样的大城市。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他说：“我从来没有坐过地铁。这一定很有趣。”never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Itmustbealotfun”，可知他没有坐过地铁。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他的梦想能实现吗？havefun玩得开心；cometrue实现；havetime有时间；comein进来。根据“Canhisdream...”，可知此处表达实现梦想，用cometrue。故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（A）Inordertomakestudents’schoollifecolorful,HuaqiaoHighSchooloffersafter-schoolclubsandactivities.Theschooldecidestogiveitsstudentssomechancestoenjoytheirhobbiesandtobecomesuccessfullifelonglearners.AllofthestudentscantakepartintheseactivitiesforfreefromMondaytoFriday.ClubsandactivitiesTimePlaceAdvisor（指导老师）OralEnglishTuesday&Thursday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.Room302Mr.HuChessClubFriday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.ChessroomMr.LinSwimmingClubMonday&Wednesday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.TheswimmingpoolMr.ChenPaintingMonday&Wednesday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.ArtroomMs.Liang21.Inorderto________theschooloffersitsstudentsclubsandactivities.A.givethempart-timejobs B.makesomemoneyC.makestudentsgetreadytowork D.maketheschoollifecolorful22.Theschooloffers________clubs.A.three B.four C.six D.seven23.________teachesthestudentsoralEnglish.A.Mr.Hu B.Mr.Lin C.Mr.Liang D.Mr.Chen24.WhatisMs.Lianggoodat?A.Singing. B.Painting. C.Swimming. D.Dancing.25.Janehasclassesbefore16:10fromMondaytoThursday.Whatclubcanshejoinafterclass?A.OralEnglish. B.PaintingClub. C.ChessClub. D.SwimmingClub.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍华侨中学的课外社团和活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertomakestudents’schoollifecolorful,HuaqiaoHighSchooloffersafter-schoolclubsandactivities.”可知，为了使学生的学校生活丰富多彩，华侨中学还组织了课外社团和活动。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OralEnglishChessClubSwimmingClubPainting”可知，介绍了四个俱乐部，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“OralEnglish..Mr.Hu.”可知，胡老师教英语口语，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Painting...Ms.Liang”可知，梁老师擅长画画，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Friday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.”和题干可知，如果简周一到周四16:10之前上课，那么她可以参加象棋俱乐部，故选C。（B）DearSally,Thankyouforyoure-mailandthephotosofNewYork.HerearesomephotosofmyfamilytripinWuhan.Inthefirstphoto,mysisterJaneiswearingChinesetraditional（传统的）clothesontheYellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）.Inthesecondpicture,myfatherandIareswimminginariver.It’ssocool!Inthenextpicture,myparents,JaneandIareeatingakindofgreatnoodles.Itsnameishotdrynoodles.Ittastesverynice!Inthelastpicture,myfamilyareatmyfriend’shome.Wearehavingsomemooncakesbecauseit’stheMid-AutumnFestival（中秋节）.It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.Onthisday,allthefamiliesgettogetherandhaveahappydinner.IthinkWuhanisanicecityinChina.Thepeopletherearefriendly.OnedayIwishtogothereagain.Yours,David26.WhatdoesDavidthinkofswimminginariver?A.Relaxing. B.Nice. C.Cool. D.Scary.27.Theunderlinedword“mooncakes”means“___________”inChinese.A.蛋糕 B.粽子 C.汤圆 D.月饼28.WhatisDaviddoinginthethirdpicture?A.HeisvisitingtheYellowCraneTower. B.Heiseatinghotdrynoodles.C.Heisswimminginariver. D.Heishavingmooncakeswithhisfriends.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sallyiswritingane-mailtoDavid.B.TherearethreepeopleinDavid’sfamily.C.Inthesecondpicture,Davidandhisparentsareswimming.D.DavidshowsSallyfourpictures.30.Thepassagemainly（主要地）wantstotellus___________.A.thefoodinWuhanisdelicious B.DavidlikestheMid-AutumnFestivalalotC.David’sfamilyhasagreattripinWuhan D.thepeopleinWuhanarefriendly【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是David向Sally介绍他们一家人在武汉旅行时的一些照片。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthesecondpicture,myfatherandIareswimminginariver.It’ssocool!”可知，David认为在河里游泳很凉爽。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becauseit’stheMid-AutumnFestival（中秋节）.”可知，在中秋节会吃月饼，因此划线单词表示“月饼”。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenextpicture,myparents,JaneandIareeatingakindofgreatnoodles.Itsnameishotdrynoodles.Ittastesverynice!”可知，在第三张照片中，David和家人在吃热干面。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstphoto,”、“Inthesecondpicture,”、“Inthenextpicture”、“Inthelastpicture”可知，David向Sally展示了四张照片，D选项表述正确。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HerearesomephotosofmyfamilytripinWuhan.”及全文可知，本文主要是David向Sally介绍他们一家人在武汉旅行时的一些照片。故选C。（C）配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是相关信息介绍，请为五个人找到他们感兴趣的信息，并选择对应的选项。___31___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___32___TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___33___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.___34___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___35___MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat235-221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.CWANTEDAreyougoodatsinging?Ourbandislookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.Theyhavelotsofexperience.Tel:(022)8312657.G.SportsclubWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和七条信息。【31题详解】根据“Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.”可知，克里斯托非常喜欢音乐，她钢琴弹得好，歌唱得好。选项C“你擅长唱歌吗？我们乐队正在招歌手。如果你会弹钢琴那就太好了。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，汤姆想练习说英语，并和对英语感兴趣的人交朋友。选项E“欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部！在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。只要张开你的嘴说英语。”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.”可知，简喜欢打网球，但她打得不好。她父母正考虑给她找个老师。选项G“我们有很多体育活动和体育课程。很多好老师可以帮助你学习打篮球、网球和排球。”符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】根据“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.”可知，桑迪喜欢和别人唱歌跳舞，但她只有周末有空。选项D“你想要健康快乐吗？请加入我们。你可以参加许多健康和愉快的活动，如唱歌，跳舞和聚会。我们星期六和星期天营业。”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据“MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，布朗夫人喜欢吃巧克力和肉。她越来越胖了。她真的很想做一些运动来保持健康。选项B“你想保持健康吗？那么欢迎加入我们的体育俱乐部。周末从上午9点到晚上7点开放。在这里你可以找到各种各样的运动和好伙伴。”符合语境，故选B。四、根据中文提示填空并注意正确形式（每空一词，共10分）36.Thebusridetakesabout20________（分钟）.【答案】minutes【解析】【详解】句意：乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。minute“分钟”，20修饰名词的复数形式，故填minutes。37.Healwaysgetsuplateand________(到达)lateforclass.【答案】arrives【解析】【详解】句意：他总是起床晚，上课迟到。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查arrive“到达”，动词。该空与前面的“getsup”并列，也应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。38.MyfriendAmyplaysthe_________(小提琴)verywell.【答案】violin【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友艾米拉小提琴拉得非常好。小提琴：violin；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定搭配。故填violin。39.Shelikestoswim,soshecanjointhe_______(游泳)club.【答案】swimming【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢游泳，所以她加入了游泳俱乐部。根据句子结构可知在“club”前面需要一个定语，修饰club，根据中文提示可知“游泳v.swim”，在这里应该要动名词，既v.ing形式，故答案为swimming。40.Tomlikeseating_________(汉堡包).【答案】hamburgers【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢吃汉堡包。“汉堡包”英文表达为“hamburger”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式表达一类。故填hamburgers。41.Annusually_________(锻炼)atabout8o’clockinthemorning.【答案】exercises【解析】【详解】句意：安经常在早上八点锻炼。考查动词，根据中文提示“锻炼exercise”，又因主语Ann，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为exercises。42.Mygrandfatherisvery_________(健康的),healwaystakesawalkafterdinner.【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父非常健康，他总是吃了饭后去散步。考查形容词，根据中文提示“健康的healthy”，再根据后面每天吃了饭会去散步，可知祖父身体是健康的，故答案为healthy。43.Iusuallytakea________(洗澡)atsixthirty.【答案】shower##bath【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在六点半洗澡。takeashower/bath“洗澡”，为固定短语，故填shower/bath。44.MillieandSimonoftengettothecentreofBeijingby_______（地铁）.【答案】underground##metro##subway【解析】【详解】句意：米莉和西蒙经常乘地铁到北京市中心。根据中文提示可知，underground/metro/subway表示“地铁”，by+交通工具的单数形式，表示某种交通方式，故填underground/metro/subway。45.Thereisa________(河流)betweenthevillageandtheschool.【答案】river【解析】【详解】句意：在村庄和学校之间有一条河。“河流”river，a后接其单数形式。故填river。五、翻译句子（共10分）46.Rick会弹吉他吗?______________________________________________________________【答案】CanRickplaytheguitar?【解析】【详解】会：can；弹吉他：playtheguitar。分析句子可知，句子是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?故填CanRickplaytheguitar?47.你妈妈通常几点起床?_____________________________________________________________【答案】Whattimedoesyourmotherusuallygetup?【解析】【详解】你妈妈yourmother；通常usually；几点whattime；起床getup。该句为特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，谓语动词为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语yourmother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助动词does。故填Whattimedoesyourmothergetup？48.我爷爷每天8点吃早餐。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Mygrandfatherhasbreakfastat8everyday.【解析】【详解】我爷爷：mygrandfather；吃早餐：havebreakfast；八点钟：at8；每天：everyday。分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时。主语mygrandfather是第三人称单数，故have用三单has，时间状语位于句末。故填Mygrandfatherhasbreakfastat8everyday.49.你家离学校多远?_____________________________________________________________【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?【解析】【详解】howfar“多远”；fromyourhometoschool“从你家到学校”，it指代距离，be动词用is。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?50.你爸爸去上班要多长时间?_____________________________________________________________【答案】Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertogettowork?【解析】【详解】ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事；gettowork去工作，去上班；howlong多长时间，引导特殊疑问句。故填Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertogettowork?六、短文填空（每空一词，每空1分，共5分）Johnismygoodfriend.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Healways___51___hisbiketoschool.It’sabouteightkilometersfromhishometotheschoolandittakes___52___abouttwentyminutes.Johnlikesridingtoschool.Hesaysit’sgoodforhis___53___.Butwhenitrains,hegoestoschool___54___bus.Ittakeshimabouteightminutes.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.OnSaturdayhe___55___goesout.Hehastostayathometodohishomework,anditoftentakeshimoverthreehours.OnSundayheoftengoestoparkwithhisparents.Hehasfunonweekends.【答案】51.rides52.him53.health54.by55.never##hardly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了John的上学方式，以及他周末的活动安排。【51题详解】句意：他总是骑自行车去学校。表达“骑自行车”，动词用ride，主语He是第三人称单数，且该句为一般现在时，动词也用单三rides。故填rides。【52题详解】句意：从他家到学校大约八千米，骑车需要花费他二十分钟。表达“花费某人多长时间”用ittakessbtimetodosth，且动词后用宾格him。故填him。【53题详解】句意：他说这对他的健康有好处。根据“Johnlikesridingtoschool.”可知骑自行车对他的健康有好处，his是形容词性物主代词，后面加名词“健康health”。故填health。【54题详解】句意：但是当下雨时，他乘公共汽车去学校。表达“乘、坐”用by+交通工具。故填by。【55题详解】句意：在周六他从不/几乎不出去。根据“Hehastostayathometodohishomework,anditoftentakeshimoverthreehours.”可知他几乎没有时间出去，用副词“never从不”或“hardly几乎不”。故填never/hardly。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）A）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Henryisashopassistantinabigshop.Heworksveryhard.Theshopisnearapark.Henryhastogotoworkearlybecausehishomeisfarawayfromtheshop.Heusuallygetsupatfivetwenty,hasbreakfastatfivethirtyandthengoestoworkattwentytosix.Theshopopensatseven.Hebeginshisbusydayfromthatmoment(时刻).Hehaslunchinthecanteenatnoon.Hisfavoritefoodisrice.Soheoftenhasriceandsomevegetablesforlunch.Theshopclosesatsixintheevening.Henryputsawayallthethingswell.Thenhedriveshomefordinner.Heoftenreadsnewspapersafterdinner.SometimeshewatchesTVforawhile.Thenhegoestobedatninethirty.He’sverybusyeveryday.Sometimeshefeelsalittletired,butheishappy.56.WhendoesHenryhavebreakfast?____________________________57.WhydoesHenryhavetogotoworkearly?____________________________58.WheredoesHenryoftenhavedinner?____________________________59.What’sHenry’sjob?____________________________60.WhatdoesHenryoftendoafterdinner?____________________________B）书面表达61.作为一名中学生，我们应该学会合理安排自己的时间，劳逸结合，提高综合素质。请以“MySchoolDay”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己平时一天的学习和生活。要求：词左右；2.字迹工整；3.语句通顺连贯，可以适当发挥。MySchoolDay_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________