牛津译林版8A 名著红发会阅读练习

#学生姓名:辅导内容：名著阅读--红发会【同步知识梳理】TheRed-HeadedLeague(红发会)(ArthurConanDoyle阿瑟•柯南•道尔-英国)【AbouttheAuthor]阿瑟•柯南•道尔(ArthurConanDoyle)是世界上最著名的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的发明者。许多人认为夏洛克福尔摩斯是一个真实的人，并且写信寄到伦敦贝克街221号，就是柯南道尔故事中的地址。道尔1859年出生于苏格兰爱丁堡，直到1891年他才成为一名全职作家。他的第一个故事是一部名为《血字的研究》的小说。然后他写了一系列叫《福尔摩斯历险记》的短篇故事，这些故事是由斯特兰德杂志分期出版，公众很喜欢它们，并想读更多关于夏洛克福尔摩斯和他忠实的朋友华生医生的故事。柯南道尔在南非波尔战争(1899-1902年)中作战，当他回到伦敦时，他被授予爵士的称号。最后，柯南道尔厌倦了写侦探的故事，决定“杀死”他创作的人物。最后，福尔摩斯被他最危险的敌人莫里亚蒂教授杀害了。柯南道尔的读者非常愤怒，以至于最终他被迫让福尔摩斯在《空房子》里复活。阿瑟柯南道尔于1930年去世。他写了很多书，但大多数被人们记住的是他的56个福尔摩斯故事，在这些故事中他描述了国际文学中最受欢迎的人物之一的英勇的事迹。【AbouttheBook]柯南道尔说，《红发会》是他最喜欢的福尔摩斯故事之一。1891年8月它第一次出现在斯特兰德杂志上，是1892年《福尔摩斯历险记》中的一部小说。这个故事发生在1890年的伦敦，故事讲述了福尔摩斯和他的朋友华生医生的故事，当时他们试图解决一个红头发的伦敦典当商杰贝兹威尔逊所描述的一个奇怪的案件。咸尔逊的雇员文森特斯伯尔丁向他讲述了一个由一位美国百万富翁创立的团体，现在他已经去世了，他有一头红头发。威尔逊会见了该组织的负责人邓肯罗斯，罗斯提出了一个奇怪的提议一威尔逊每天在办公室里花四个小时，抄写《大英百科全书》，就能赚到很多钱。他这样做了八个星期，然后有一天来发现办公室被锁上当他去见这位伟大的侦探。当然，更严重的事情正在发生，福尔摩斯和华生很快就陷入了一个的谜团中。在这个激动人心的故事中，我们看到福尔摩斯用理性和逻辑击败了反派约翰克雷和邓肯罗斯。【能力拓展训练】缺词填空（1）‘ThisisMr.JabezWilson,5myassistantsaid,‘andhewantstoa 1foraplaceintheleague.'‘Andheisperfectforit,’theotheranswered.‘Icannotr 2thelasttimeIsawhairsoperfect.'HetookastepbackwardsandlookedatmyhairuntilIfeltembarrassed.Thens 3shemovedforward,shookmyhand,andcongratulatedmeonmys__4.‘Thevacancyisy__5,'hesaid.'Excusemefortakinganobviousprecaution.’Andwiththathetookmyhairinb 6 hishands,andpulleduntilshoutedwiththepain.'Thereiswaterinyoureyes.NowIknowthatyourhairisr__7Wehavetobecareful.’Hesteppedovertothewindowandshoutedthroughitatthet 8 ofhisvoicethatthevacancywasf 9__.Weheardagroanofdisappointmentthemenwentawayindifferentdirectionsuntiltherewasnotonered-headl10 ,exceptmeandthemanager,apply;remember;suddenly;success;yoursboth;real;top;full;left缺词填空（2）黑布林P40“Well,Watson,”saidHolmeswhenourv86 leftus,“Whatdoyouthinkofitall?”“Idon'tknow,”Iansweredh87.“Itisamostmysteriousbusiness.”“Asarule,”saidHolmes,“thestrangerathingseemsthelessmysterious（神秘的）itreallyis.Itisyourordinarycrimes（犯罪）whicharer88mysterious,justasanordinary（普通的）faceisthemostd89toidentify（辨认）.ButImustworkquicklyinthiscase.”“Whatareyougoingtodo,t90?”Iasked.“Tosmoke,”her91.“Itisathreepipeproblem.Pleasedon’tspeaktomeforfiftyminutes.”Hes92inhischair,withhisthinkneesdrawnuptohislongnose,andtherehestayedwithhiseyesc93andhisblackpipestickingoutlikethebill（鸟嘴）ofsomestrangebird.Ithoughtthathewass94 ,andindeedIwasfallingasleepmyself,whenhes95jumpedoutofhischairandputhispipeonthemantelpiece.（选自«红发会》）86.visitor87.honestly88.really89.difficult90.then91.replied92.sat93.closed94.sleeping95.suddenly缺词填空（3）黑布林P54“Yousee,Watson,”hesaidlaterinBakerStreet.“ItwasperfectlyobviousfromthestartthattheonlyefortheRed-HeadedLeaguewastogetMr.JabezWilsonoutofhisshopforanumberofhourseveryday.Itwasastrangewayofdoingit.ButIcannotthinkofa2.bone.Claynodoubtgottheideafromthecolourofhisaccomplice’shair.The£4aweekwasnotmuchforthembecausetheyhopedtostealthousands.Theyputthe3.ainthepaper.Oneofthemrentedtheoffice,andtheotheroneencouragedourmantoapplyforit.WhenIheardthattheassistantwasworkingforhalf4.w,itwasobvioustomethathehadsomestrongreasonforwantingthejob.’“Buthowdidyouguesswhatthereasonwas?”“Well,therewerenowomeninthehousesotherewasnoromanticreason.JabezWilsonisnotrich,so5.sfromhimwasnotareason.Whatcoulditbe?Ithoughtoftheassistant’shobbyofphotography,andhis6.hofdisappearingintothecellar.Thecellarwasclue!WhenImadeenquiriesintothismysteriousassistant.I7.dhewasoneofthemostdaringcriminalsinLondon.I8.rthathewasdoingsomethinginthecellar——somethingwhichtookmanyhoursadayfora9.nofmonths.Whatcoulditbe?Hewas10.datunneltosomeotherbuilding!explanation;better；advertisement；wages；stealing；habit；discovered；realized；number；digging阅读理解（1）黑布林P16TheMorningChronicleApril27,1890TOTHERED-HEADEDLEAGUE:ThankstothelateEzekiahHopkins,thereisnowanothervacancy（空职）openforanewmemberoftheRed-HeadedLeague.EachmemberoftheLeaguereceivesasalaryof£4aweek.Allred-headedmenwhoarehealthyinbodyandmindandabovetheageoftwenty-oneyears,canapply.ApplyinpersononMonday,atseveno’clock,toDuncanRoss,attheofficesoftheLeague,7PopesCourt,FleetStreetWheremaythisadvertisementcomefrom?A.GuidebookB.NewspaperC.InstructionD.ScienceBookWhocannotapplyforthevacancy?red-headedmenB.womenintheirtwentiesC.healthymenD.menabove21Howtoapply?throughtelephoneB.byemailC.ontheInternetD.applyinpersonattheoffice答案：BBD阅读理解（2）黑布林P21-22Thefirstthingthatdisturbeduswasthatadvertisement.Spauldingcameintotheoffice8weeksago,withthispaperinhishand,andhesaid:“Iwish,Mr.Wilson,thatIwasared-headedman.”“Why?”Isaid.“Because,”hesaid,“there’sanothervacancy（空缺）attheLeagueofRed-HeadedMen.It’sworthafortunetothemanwhogetsit,andIunderstandthattherearemorevacanciesthantherearemen.”“Why,whatisthis‘League?’Iasked.Yousee,Mr.Holmes,Iamaverystay-at-home.MybusinesscomestomeandIamoftenweeksonendwithoutputtingmyfootoverthedoor-mat.SoIdon’tknowwhatisgoingonoutside,andIamalwayshappytohearsomenews.”“HaveyouneverheardoftheLeagueofRed-headedMen?”heaskedwithhiseyesopen.'的ever.”“Why,thatisstrange,foryouareeligibleforoneofthevacancies.”“Andwhatarethey?”Iasked.“Oh,eachvacancypaysacoupleofhundredpoundsayear.Butthereislittleworktodo.”“Well,youcanbesurethatIwasinterested.Mybusinesswasnotverysuccessful,andIlikedthethoughtofanextracoupleofhundredpounds.”“Tellmeallaboutit.”Isaid.“Well,”hesaid,showingmetheadvertisement,“youcanseeyourselfthattheLeaguehasavacancy.Hereistheaddresswhereyoucanapplyfordetails.TheLeaguewasfoundedbyanAmericanmillionaire,EzekiahHopkins,whowasverystrangeinhisways.Hewasred-headed,andhehadagreatsympathyforallred-headedmen.So,whenhedied,helefthismoneytoagroupoftrustees,withinstructionstogivethemoneytomenwithredhair.Itisgoodpayandthereisverylittletodo.”“But,”Isaid,”therearemillionsofred-headedmenwhocanapply.”“Notasmanyasyouthink,”heanswered.“YouseeitonlyforLondoners,andgrownmen.ThisAmericancamefromLondon,andhewantedtodosomethinggoodfortheoldtown.And,Ihaveheard,youcan’tapplyifyourhairislightred,ordarkred,oranythingbutrealbright,blazing,fieryred.Yourhairisperfect,Mr.Wilson,ifyouwanttoapply.Butperhapsit’snotworthyourwhileapplyingforjustacoupleofhundredpounds.”TakenfromtheRed-HeadedLeagueAccordingtothispassage,whydoesEzekiahHopkinsstarttheRed-HeadedLeague?Because.hehadlittleworktodoeveryday.hehadtoomuchmoney,anddidn’tknowwhattodowithit.theharderheworked,thegreaterprogresshemade.hehadgreatsympathyforallred-headedmen.Youdon’tneedbeforeyoujointheleague?A.tobeanadult B.tobefromLondonC.tohaveenoughmoneyD.tohavebrightredhairWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?AmillionairefromAustraliafoundedtheRed-HeadedLeague.Thevacancypayshundredsofpoundsandthere’salotofworktodo.EzekiahHopkinslefthismoneytoanyonewhocouldjointheleague..Spauldingknewwhathappenedoutsidethoughhestayedathomealldaylong.Thelastparagraph（段落）mainlytellsus.anyonewhoapplyforthevacancycangetseveralhundredpoundswhocanbecomeamemberoftheRed-HeadedLeaguesomeonewithredhaircanapplyforthevacancywhatthepeople（whoapplyforthevacancy）shoulddobeforeapplyingDCCB阅读理解（3）黑布林P24-27applyforthevacancy（空缺职位）.said,therewerenotmanywiththerealvividflame-colouredred.WhenIsawallthesemen,Iwantedtogoaway,butSpauldingrefusedredderthanminewastingbehindthetable.Hesaidafewwordstoeachcandidateandthenhesentthemaway.GettingaplaceintheLeaguedidnotseemtobeveryeasy.However,whenitwasourturnthelittlemanclosedthedoorsohecouldhaveaprivatewordwithus.'ThisisMr.JabezWilson,'myassistantsaid,'andhewantstoapply（申请）aplaceintheLeague.’'Andheisperfectforit,'theotheranswered.'IcannotrememberthelasttimeIsawhairsoperfect.'HetookastepbackwardsandlookedatmyhairuntilIfeltembarrassed.Thensuddenlyhemovedforward,shookmyhand,andcongratulatedmeonmysuccess.'Thevacancyisyours,'hesaid.'Excusemefortakinganobviousprecaution.'Andwiththathetookmyhairinbothhishands,andpulleduntilIshoutedwiththepain.'Thereiswaterinyour