话题十二-饮食-2021年广东中考英语复习课件

第四部分中考话题综合训练话题十二饮食一、语法选择

Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthreemonths,IbegantomissChinesefood.Luckily,in__________internationalcitylikeNewYork,Ihavelittledifficulty__________aChineserestaurant.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsiderastheirfavorite,isnot__________theChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,123__________Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore. Oneday,IwenttoaChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus__________adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.Ifoundapieceofpaper__________amessagethatread,“Badluck!Tryanother.”AtfirstIthoughtit__________beatrickoftherestaurant.__________Itoldthistomyfriends,theylaughedandasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?”45678 Butitdoesn’tmeanthereisnoplaceinNewYorkwhereIcansatisfymystomach.IalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenIreallymissthefoodof__________homeland.Followingthehotandspicy(辣的)smell,Icanalwaysfindthemosttypical(典型的)Chinesefood__________excitesmeinthecity.910()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.finding B.tofind C.find D.found()3.A.exact B.exactly C.moreexactly D.mostexactly()4.A.and B.or C.but D.when()5.A.wouldgive B.gave C.wasgiven D.willbegivenBABCC()6.A.from B.in C.to D.with()7.A.can B.would C.should D.must()8.A.When B.Which C.Before D.Since()9.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself()10.A.which B.what C.that D.whyDDABC二、完形填空DearMr.Smith, Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandtheservice.ButI’mwritingtotellyouthatIamvery__________withwhathappenedlastSaturday. Itwasmyson’sbirthday,sowe__________anon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7：30p.m.Wearrivedontime__________weretoldthatourtablewas111213notyetready.At8：00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.Themanagertoldustherewerenotablesanywhereelseatthattime.Whenwe__________andhadourmeals,wecouldseealotofpeopleweresmoking,soitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy. Ourfirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksfor__________solong.Ourfoodalsocame__________,lookingfreshanddelicious.Whenmywifefinishedmostofhermeal,she141516foundadeadcockroach(蟑螂)inhervegetables.ShecalledJanet.__________Janettoldusitwasapieceofgarlic(咖喱).Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdidn’thavelegs,shesaidsorryand__________thefood. Weaskedforthebill,expectingnottopayformywife’s__________.Nobodycame.After15minutes,another__________toldusJanetfinishedherworkandwenthome.Andshedidn’tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iarguedwithherbutwasmadetoleave.17181920 Iwouldlikeyoutosaysorrytousandpayusback.Thankyouforyourattention.Yours,JohnYuen()11.A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.surprised()12.A.had B.booked C.called D.made()13.A.though B.because C.but D.so()14.A.wentdown B.tookdown C.putdown D.satdown()15.A.waiting B.eating C.walking D.drinkingABCDA()16.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.specially()17.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atmost D.Atleast()18.A.lookedinto B.setout C.tookaway D.sentfor()19.A.drink B.table C.garlic D.meal()20.A.waitress B.manager C.cook D.cleanerABCDA三、阅读理解（B篇） Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree? Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers. However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Also,scientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofsensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit. Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless. Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste. Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.()21.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodtasteontheplane,airlines______.A.makethefoodlessdeliciousB.maketheticketexpensiveC.makethefoodmoredeliciousD.maketheticketcheaperC()22.Theunderlinedphrase“tastebuds”heremeans______inChinese.A.体重 B.味蕾 C.胃口 D.视觉()23.Scientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegoodbecause______.A.thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutthefoodB.thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthemC.theycan’tfindenoughvolunteersD.theycan’tdealwiththeenvironmentsuccessfullyBD()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Passengersontheplanefeelbadaboutthefood.B.Ournosewillfeeldrywhentheplanetakesoff.C.Airlinesofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.D.Scientistsdoonlyoneresearchaboutthisproblem.D()25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.TravelbyPlaneC.ScientificResearchonNoseD.TheChangeinAirPressureA四、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 FormanyAmericans,summertimemeanscooking,eatingandenjoyingAmericanbarbecue.Barbecue,orBBQforshort,isastyleofcookingmeatat__________lowtemperatureforalongtime. __________notallAmericanbarbecueisthesame.Manypeople__________Americanbarbecueintofour262728mainstyles:CarolinaStyle,MemphisStyle,KansasCityStyleandTexasStyle.Eachisnamedafterthe__________wherethestylewasformed. MikeSargentrecentlydrovealmost2,500kilometersfromTexastoWashington,D.C.,tocompeteinaBBQcompetition.Mikesays__________homestatemakesthebestbarbecue.Butheadds,“Thestyleofbarbecueacrossthenationistotally__________.Eachstateorcityhasitsownstyle.Andit’sinteresting293031tosee,youknow,becauseittellsus__________thecultureofacertainplace. Butbarbecueisnotaboutthecompetition.Itisabouteating.Ifcookedright,barbecuedmeatfallsoffthebone.Youdonotneedtouseafork__________knifetoeatit.Usually,youcaneatwithyourhands. Insummer,Americansofteninvitefriendsandfamilymembersoverforabarbecue.They__________meatoutsideonagrill(烤架)andpreparesidedishes（配菜）aswell.323334 MikesayseverybodyinTexashasagrillinthebackyard.“Mydadtaughtmehowtocookonthegrill__________Iwasyoung,andthat’swhereIfoundmypassion（酷爱）forit.”3526._______ 27._______ 28._________29._______ 30._______31._________ 32._______ 33._________34._________ 35._______aButdivideplacehisdifferentaboutorcookwhen五、读写综合A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。

ShanghaiFoodFestivalstartedinNewYork.ItwouldattractmoreAmericantouriststoShanghai.Itsthemeis“Eat,Love,Shanghai”.Thethree-dayeventwasheldatamallinNewYorkCity.ItincludedafreetasteofShanghai’sfoodlikexiaolongbao,qingtuanandmooncakes.Italsohadahand-onexperienceofmakingtheabovefood.AvideoshowedthebeautyofShanghai.Manypeoplejoinedinitandhadfun.Mary,a66-year-oldwoman,said,“40yearsago,IwentonabusinesstripwithmyhusbandtoShanghai.NowItryxiaolongbao,itbringsbacksweetmemories.IplantogotoShanghaiwithmyfamilynextyear.ItissaidthatShanghaihaschangedgreatly.Ican’twaittogo.”续表

John,a21-year-oldexchangestudent,said,“It’sthetastefromhometown.WhenIwasathome,Ioftenhelptomakedumplingsandxiaolongbaowithmymother.Imissmyfamilyalot.Ihavebeenabroadfortwoyears.Iwillbebacknextyear.”续表

May,an11-year-oldAmericanChinese,said,“IwasborninNewYork.MygrandparentsalwaystellmeIamChinese.IshouldknowandlearnChinesetradition.TheyteachmetomakeChinesefood.Iknowhowtomakexiaolongbao,zongziandmooncakes.Ioftenbringbackmyfoodtomyclassmates.Theylikeitalot.IamproudofbeingChinese.”续表36.WherewasShanghaiFoodFestivalheld?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.Whichfoodcouldpeoplehaveahand-onexperienceofmakingonthefestival?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It/ShanghaiFoodFestivalwasheldinNewYork(City)./NewYork(City).Peoplecouldhaveahand-onexperienceofmakingxiaolongbao,qingtuanandmooncakesonthefestival./Xiaolongbao,qingtuanandmooncakes.38.HowoldwasMarywhenshewentonherlastbusinesstriptoShanghai?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhodidJohnmakefoodwithathome?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________She/Marywas26whenshewentonherlastbusinesstriptoShanghai./26.He/Johnmadefoodwithhismotherathome./Hismother.40.HowmanypeopletalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutShanghaiFoodFestival?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three/3peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutShanghaiFoodFestival./Three/3.B.书面表达哪种菜式在你心中是最美味的？是妈妈的味道？或是奶奶的味道？还是家乡的味道？请你以“MyFavoriteFood”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你最喜欢的美食和你喜欢它的理由。（2）说说它包括什么材料和简单的做法。（3）呼吁大家要珍惜食物。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】第一步：审题。（说明文，一般现在时）第二步：运用好词好句。（仅供参考）1.take-awayfood外卖食品 2.bemadeof由……做成的3.fastfood快餐 4.savethefood节约食物5.eatinghabits饮食习惯6.balanceddiet均衡饮食第三步：列提纲。（列出要表达的内容）第四步：运用and,or,so,because,but,first,then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。【写作实练】MyFavoriteFood________________________________________________________________________________________________________________