译林英语必修3Unit3Object-complement-课堂课件(50张)

M3Unit3:Objectcomplement宾补

1一.什么是

非谓语动词:2非谓语动词包括:不定式todo动名词doing现在分词doing过去分词done3二.补语

commplement41.补语是什么样子

5

补语commplementIseehimridethebike.宾语和宾补合称:Passivevoice(被动语态):Heisseentoridethebike.主s谓p宾o

宾补objectcomplement复合宾语.主语谓语主(语)补(足语)62.补语的多种形式:7(1).名词Atthemeetingweelectedhimmonitor.Ithinkyourbrotheracleverboy.(2).形容词WhatyousaidmadeXiaoWangangry.Ifoundtheclassroomempty.(3).副词Pleasecallthestudentsbackatonce.Hewasseentotakehiscapoff.找出补语:_____________________________________________主语补足语8(4).Headvisedme_______(take)arest.主语谓语宾语宾补totakeFatherwillnotallowustogo.

Webelievehimtobeguilty.英语中能用这种结构即不定式todo作宾补的词相当多,例:asksb.todo….wantsb.todo….wishsb.todo…helpsb.(to)doexpectsb.todo….不定式______________9(4).√asksb.todo…×demandsb.todo10×sb.todo…√sb.todo…hopewishsuggest/proposeadvisedemand

ask/require/request

agreeallowrefuseforbidSb.ishopedto

sb.isadvisedtodo11(5).Wemadehimcopythesentence.copy叫不带to的不定式作宾补.有些词只能用动词原形(不带to的不定式)作宾补.主要是:感官动词和使役动词.变被动时要+to…把上句变被动:Hewasmade______thesentence.____省略to的不定式(do)tocopy12(6).Wehearhimsinginginthehall.

Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.

(7).Hesawhisfacereflectedinthewater.

Ihearditspokenofinthenextroom.___________________现在分词过去分词13以上4.5.6.7.句型主要和感官动词和使役动词相关.14三.宾补与感官/使役动词15Hefoundthatlotsofthingshadbeenstolen.=He

found

lotsofthings

stolen.

本题语法叫:

做题思路是看宾补与宾语是主动关系还是被动关系.如果是被动关系则用过去分词,如果是主动关系则用现在分词或不定式.公式:主语谓语宾语宾补_____________________________宾语从句非谓语动词作感官动词宾补16四.感官动词:171.感官动词公式:18感官动词公式:翻译并变成被动语态：(1).我经常听见他唱这首歌。(2).8:10时我听到他正在唱这首歌.Ioftenhearhimsingthissong.Heisoftenheardtosingthissong.Iheardhimsingingthesongat8:10.Hewasheardsingingthesong…

不带to的不定式,必背句型.19(3).我经常听到这首歌被人唱.结构:Ioftenhearthissongsung.Thissongisoftenheardsung.hearsb.dodoingdoneSbisheardtododoing

done

不带to的不定式202.感官动词公式解说(略)213.感官动词有哪些22与hear有相同的语法的词有:lookat看,see看见,find发现,notice注意,observe观察,看见,catch当场发现(一般只用~sb.doing),watch;listento听,hear听见,feel感到,know…;感官动词:这些词都与感官相关,都用于:主+谓+宾+宾补的句型中,主要测试宾补的恰当形式.235.

宾补用形容词还是非谓语动词findthedooropenhearthedooropened241.Heheardthedoor________(open)andsawafigure_______(come)in.2.WhenIreturned,Ifoundthedoor____________(open).openedcomeopenadj.opened表动作,门“被打开”这个动作才有声音,才可能被听见.open形容词表状态.发现的是状态.“门是开着的”这种状态不可能听到.256.

接宾补还是接宾语从句findthedooropenfindthatthedoorwasopen26

4.Whenhegothome,hefound(that)hishouse①____________________(breakinto)andthatalotofthings

②________________(steal).=

find可接宾语从句,此时要用恰当时态.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse③______________________andalotofthings④__________.

接两个以上宾语从名句时,第一个that可省,

其余不省.第③空可看作宾从也可看作宾补.hadbeenstolen(hadbeen)brokenintostolenhadbeenbrokeninto27五.使役动词28使役动词:表“使…”,“让…”的一类词叫使役动词,与感官动词语法基本相同但不尽相同,使役动词有:have,make,let,leave,keep,send,get,drive,causehave/make/letsb.do…leave/keep/sendsb.doing..get/drive/causesb.todo…291.have301.Iwanttohavethedoctor_________(examine)myteeth.2.Iwanttohavemyteeth__________(examine)inthehospital.3.Theyhadtheboy_______(wait)inthecoldallthemorning.examineexaminedwaiting31小结:havesb.dodoingdonedoing表:正在做…;一直在做…have没有被动语态.32比较:Hecleanedtheclassroom.他(本人)打扫了教室.Hehadtheclassroomcleaned.他要人打扫了教室.332.get345.Iwillgetthedoctor________(examine)myteeth.6.Iwillgetmyteeth__________(examine).7.Hiswordsgotus_______(think).getsb.

toexamineexaminedthinkingtododoingdonedoing表:开始做…get作使役动词与have基本相同.353.make368.Theteacherexplainedthequestionagain,butcouldn’tmakethestudents___________(understand)him/it.9.…makehimself/thequestion___________(understand).makesb.understandunderstooddodoneadj.Sbismadetododoneadj.没有doing形式的答案374.leave使…处于…状态3810.Wholeftthedoor________(open)?11.Don’tleaveme_________(wait)long.12.Hewenttosleep,leavingthearmsnot________(cover).leavesb/sth.open(adj.)waitingcovereddoingdoneadj.

sb.isleftdoingdoneadj.没有do形式的答案39

5.keep使…处于…状态译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件4013.It’scoldoutside.keepthedoor____________(close/shut).14.pleasekeepme_________(inform)ofthelatestprogress.15.Theteacher’sexplanationkeptus__________(take)notes.keepsb.closed/shutinformedtakingdoingdoneadj.

sb.iskeptdoingdoneadj.与leave相同没有do形式的答案译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件416.send译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件4216.Thegovernmentsentsomedoctors_______(do)therescuejob.17.Thepolice’sattacksenttheterrorists_________(escape).sendsb.todoescapingtodo(派遣…去做…)doing(使…)使役动词:译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件437.drive译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件44Whatdrovehim_______(steal)money?Toomuchnoisemaydrivepeople______(mad).drivesb.todo.adj.tostealmad译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件458.cause译林英语必修3Unit3ObjectcomplementPPT课堂课件(50页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3O