广东省江门市横山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省江门市横山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Moziisagreatteacher,andhe______muchemphasisontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.attaches

B.lays

C.pays

D.impresses参考答案：B略2._______Chinaimplements(实施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：C略3.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．4.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan参考答案：B8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。7.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If参考答案：B8.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中youhavebeendevotedto缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。9.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Smith?

—Sheis_______ofagoodhousewife,forherchildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess.

A.nobody B.somebody C.something D.nothing参考答案：D10.

--Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?--Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.concerned参考答案：

B

解析：beparticularabout表示“对……很挑剔”。11.

—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck参考答案：A12.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which参考答案：C13.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B14.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek

nooneelserequiresit．A．before．

B．until

C．if

D．unless参考答案：C15.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，得知你的好友王平现在高三学习非常紧张；父母期望高,作业繁重，测试多，高考压力大等，他非常烦恼。请给他写一封信，给出你的建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。字数要求：100词左右。DearWangPing,I'velearnedthatyouarehavingmuchtroubleinyourlifeandstudy.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua

参考答案：DearWangPing,I'velearnedthatyou'rehavingmuchtroubleinyourlifeandstudy,whichseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.I'mworriedaboutthat,soI'mwritingtosharewithyousomeofmyideas.Firstofall,itisgoodhavinghearttohearttalkswithyourparentsregularly,tellingthemyouknowthehighexpectationsfromthemandyouwon’tfailthem.Meanwhile,youhadbettertellthemnottopushyoutoohard,whichwillleadtotoomuchanxiety.Besides,itisadvisabletosparesometimetotakesomeexercisetokeeprefreshedandenergetic.However,what’sthemostimportantisthatyoushouldalwayskeepoptimisticandconfident.Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua

17.阅读下面三则新闻节选，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Italy-FiredbythesuccessofSlowFoodmovement,theItalianssetaboutinitiatingtheSlowCitiesmovementSlowcitiesarecharacterizedbyawayoflifethatsupportspeopletoliveslow.Traditionsandtraditionalwaysofdoingthingsarevalued.Thesecitiesstandupagainsttherapidlifesooftenseeninothercitiesthroughouttheworld.Slowcitieshavelesstraffic，lessnoise,fewercrowds.Loadoa-SlowLondonprovidesaplaceforthesepeoplewhowanttobringasenseofrelaxationtothestressfulworkplacestorneeiandsharetheirideas.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyofuswhoareinterestedinfindingouthow1：omakecommuting(上下班通勤）apleasureratherthanachorejustbecauseeveryoneeisedoesitlikethat."SlowLondonhopestoprovideinspirationandalsosupport,becausesometimesitrequiresacertainbraverytostandupandsayno,thereareotherwaysthanthis."Gaochun,Jiangsu-InordertofurtherpromotetheconceptofslowcityInChina,tospreadanddevelopGaochunYaxiInternationalSlowCityasasamplecityinChina,theInternationalSlowCityAnnualMeetingofChinawillbeheldonJuly.LeadersfromMeizlxou,Qufu,Fuchuanareexpected

togatherinGaochun,discussingissuesfromecologicalenvironmentandenergyconservationtoemissionreduction,residentlivingindex,andthetraditionalculturalheritages.【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词写出所给材料概要。2.用约120个单词阐述；(1)你对“慢城”这一现象和概念的理解和分析。(2)“快城”和“慢城”孰优孰劣？论证说明你的观点。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whyarephotosandvideosofcatshigh-fivingsuddenlypoppinguponsocialmedia?AskJacksonGalaxy,wholaunchedCatPawsitivelastyear,aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.Theideaissimple.Akittythatcansitoncommandorgiveahighfiveshowsthatitcanlistentoinstructionsandconnectwithothers.Ahighfivecanmakeashycatopenup,Galaxysaid.“Biglifechangescanleadtocatslosingtheirconfidence,andwehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”ChristieRogero,programmanagerforCatPawsitive,said.AndStephenHoldeman,trainingmanagerattheKCPetProject,added:“Allweneedtotrainacattodotricksistherightamountofpatience,timingandmotivation.”Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性条件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.Healsousesaclicker—atrainingdevicethatmakesaclickingnoise.“Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat.”Afterseveralrepetitions,thecatstartstolinkeverythingtogether.Nowallyouneedtodoisletyourextendedhandbethetarget,andwe’vegotahighfive.12.Accordingtothetext,howcanlearningtricksbenefitcatsatanimalshelters?A.Itisagoodwayforshelterstoraisemoney.B.Itallowsthemtopickupskillstostaysafe.C.Ithelpstheminteractmorewitheachother.D.Ithelpsthembuildconfidenceandgetadopted.13.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbedonefromthestarttotraincatstolearntricks?A.Teachingthemdifferentactions.B.Teachingthemhowtouseaclicker.C.Makingthempatientenoughtorepeatactions.D.Helpingthemconnectthesoundofaclickerwithtreats.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph6probablymean?A.record B.strengthenC.ignore D.reward15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowtotraincatstoperformtricks.B.Toshowhowcatsaretreatedatanimalshelters.C.Todescribethepopularityofcatsonsocialmedia.D.Toinformusofaprogramthattrainscatstodotricks.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.B

15.D这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容，包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪的技巧。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段和第四段“aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.wehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”可知，“猫咪击掌”